M3U2Project语言点

1、M3U2 Project 语言点1.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。 differ from 和-不同，不同于 French_ English in this respect. 在这方面法语不同于英语。拓展： different (adj.) difference (

2、n.) A differs from B =A is different from B differ with sb. About/on/over sth. 在某事上与某人意见相左 I have to differ with you on that. 在那点上我不同意你的看法 differ in 在-方面不同 be similar to 与-相似 be the same as 与-一样 in that 在于，因为She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her. 他很幸运，因为她有朋友帮助。1. Some characters have

3、 been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. 随着时间的推移，一些汉字被简化了，而另一些则变得跟家复杂了。simplify vt. 使简易，是简明Try _ your _ for children. 设法对孩子解释得简明一些。They made an attempt _ the tax law. 他们尝试了简化税法。拓展： simple adj. 简单的 simplified adj. 简化的2. It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking a

4、t them, for example, the characters for “ up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. 只要看他们的字形，就可以很容易区别它们的意思，比如汉字“上”和“下”， 其字形恰好相反。distinguish v 区分；分辨；分清distinguish between- and-distinguish- fromHe is color-blind and cant _. 他是色盲，很难分清红色和绿色。（不用于进行时）成为-的特征 What was it that _ .是什么使得她有别于其它人？(3）（不用

5、于进行时）看清；认出；听出I _, but she sounded excited. 我听不清他说的话，但听得出她很激动。(4) 使出众；使著名；使受人青睐 Distinguish oneself as 做为-而使某人杰出 Be distinguished for 因-而著名 She _. 作为运动员她已享有盛名。3. This because one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. 这变为一座山峰和三根线条，经过一段时间变成了我们今天使用的汉字。Turn i

6、nto 变成 拓展： turn out 结果是 turn to 求助于；翻到（书中的某页）turn in 上缴 turn against反对；背叛turn away 把脸转过去；驱逐 turn back 从原路回去；返回turn about 回头；转向一边 turn over 跌落( ） When the telephone rang he just _ and went to sleep again.A. turned off B. turned out C. turned up D. turn over( ) It is said that anybody who isnt wearing

7、 a collar and tie will be _ in the newly-opened hotel.A. turned down B. turned away C. turned in D. turned over( ) After he left school, he became a teacher, but later he _ driving.A. went to B. got to C. came to D. turned to( ) - What are you reading, Tom?n Im not really reading, just _ the pages.A

8、. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up5. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图案发展来的。1) 部分否定英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, wholly, entirely, altogether 等词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”Not both br

9、others are here._Not every man is honest._Money is not everything._2) 全部否定英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way等词与肯定式谓语一起使用表示全部否定。Nothing is ready._Neither answer is correct._注：all, both, every 等词与带否定前缀的词连用时，表示全部否定。All his answers are incomplete._all与 never, none, nothing, neither, nor连用时，表全部否定All of us have done nothing._( ) 1. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with_.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing( ) 2. “All classmates dont speak Japanese” means “_”.A. All