展望未来2句型转换.doc

1、“句型转换”相关题型分析及应试技巧大突破1. 针对划线部分提问。（raise a question to the underlined part）a. 针对原因提问。（用问）例： Sally is going to get a good job because he wants to earn a lot of mon ey.?b. 针对名词（或动名词）或代词提问。（用 问）例: I don like watching film in my spare time.?c. 针对具体时间提问。（用 问）例: Nicolas could talk in sentence at 8 mon ths.?

2、d. 针对频率提问。（用提问）例: He sgoing to visit his clients twice a week from next week.?e. 针对比例提问。（用提问）例: 43 perce nt of the stude nts are boys in our class.?f. 针对方式提冋。（用冋）例: Marco earned money by tak ing photos.?g. 针对距离提冋。（用提冋）例: The intern atio nal in stitute is twenty mi nu tes by car from Lucys home.?h. 针

3、对状态，状况提问。（用提问）例: Linda speaks French and Italia n very well.?i. 针对数量提问。（用或提问）例: Over 1500 million people speak German last time when we met him.?2. 陈述句变感叹句。a. what引导的感叹句是对句中名词进行感叹。例: Mr. Brown told us an extremely interesting story last night. （change it into an exclamatory senten ce）3. 根据要求改写句子a. p

4、ay , spend, take 及 cost 各自的用法。 例： The twi ns spe nt some of their time enjoying the game together last year.the twi ns some of their timethe game together last year.例: She paid 300 dollars for the dress last week. (rewrite it with cost/spe nd)b. 词与词组之间的转换。例: He visited his gran dma once a week.Hehis

5、 gran dma once a week.例: You don need to finish your homework today.There isyouyour homework today.例: He won dered where the bus stati on was.Hewhere the bus stati on was.c. 类似结构之间的转换。例: No running.Please.例: It is about 30 minutes walk from our school to the city centre.It is aboutfrom our school to

6、 the city cen tre.例: Beijing is more attractive than any other city in the world.Beiji ng is more attractive tha nin the world.例: Mother is going to America next week. The children are going to America next week, too.The childre nmothergoing to America next week.d. 不定式(to do)、动名词(v.ing)做主语改为it做形式主语，

7、真正的主语挪至句子最后。例: Discuss ing the baseball match is excit ing.is excit ingthe baseball match.Swimming in the sea is difficult but interesting.e. “一般过去时态” 变“现在完成时态”。(rewrite it with present perfect tense)注意：含有瞬间动词的句子在转换成现在完成时的时候，应相应把其改成非瞬间动词或be+介词或副词用来表示某种状态。重点熟记内容： buy/lend/borrow转换成 keep, join army/cl

8、ub 转换成 be in army/club( 或 be asoldier/club member)例: My un cle retired after he came back from America.例: The twins borrowed my book three mon ths ago. (rewrite this sentence withsince threeyears ago )4. 反义疑问句。(tag question)a. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe,expect, suppose, imagin

9、e等且主语是I , we时，疑问部分则与从句相一致，但“肯定否定”还是看主语。(记忆口诀：结构看从句，语气看主句)例：I do not think he can do everyth ing well,?I don think he is bright,?b. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one 时，附加疑问句的主语应 用 they。例: Everybody here hardly clea ns the house,?They rarely get any in formatio n from their collea

10、gues these days,?c. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。例: Tom hardly plays computer games,?d. 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you 。Dondo that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?注意：Let s开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us开头的祈使句，后用 will you?Lets go and

11、liste n to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the read in g-room, will you ?5. 主动语态改被动语态。(change it into passive voice)see, notice, catch, hear的用法a.原本句中的宾语在被动语态中做主语，且注意各种时态下被动语态的结构以及含有情态动词时被 动语态的用法。例: You can take the book out of the library.The teacher no ticed a n aughty boy speak ing Chin

12、 ese in En glish class.6. 直接引语变间接引语。a.如直接引语是陈述句，变间接引语时，由that引导。（that可省略）例：He said:“was born in 1990.”He said.b. 如直接引语是一般疑问句或选择疑问句，变间接引语时，由 if或whether弓I导 例: She said to her brother,Do you want to go with me next week?”Are you interested in this?” she said.SheI was in terested inc. 如直接引语是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，

13、由原来的疑问词引导。例： Where have you been these days? ” he asked.He asked mebee ndays.d. 如直接引语是祈使句，变间接引语时则：tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do例: ”Dontell him the news.” She said.She told mehim the n ews.7. 简单句、复杂句互换。(change it into a simple/complex sentence)a. while 的用法。(while doing = while主语+be 动词 +doing)例: He w

14、ashed his clothes while watchi ng TV.b. “ in order to ”变“ so that ”。例: My brother finished his homework as soon as possible in order to play soccer with his frie nds.真题操练：1. Jenny is the most beautiful girl in her class.Jenny isin her class.2. The old man bought a new car two weeks ago. (prese nt pe

15、rfect tense)3. Did the little girl hear that boy singing in his classroom? (passive voice)4. I improved my En glish by liste ning to the tape every day.5. Janet has decided to go abroad to lear n En glish.Janetto go abroad to lear n En glish.6. The clea ners do the housework for me once a week.?7. I

16、 like to pay for the books in cash. (raise a question to the underlined part) ?(cha nge8. My brother joined the football team two mon ths ago. (prese nt perfect ten se)9. Myfather is busy earning moneyso that he can provide a better life for his family. it into a simple senten ce)10. James is 12 yea

17、rs old. His brother is 24 years old.James ishis brother.11. The British Youth Theatre is 20 minu tes walk from the train stati on.The British Youth Theatre isfrom the train stati on.12. The tall girl is more careful tha n the other stude nts in her class.The tall girl is more careful tha nin her cla

18、ss.13. The detective has already caught the crim in al. (passive voice)14. Let sgo on holiday with Jake sfriends in June,?15. We did a new play with other people every two weeks.16. Tom Hall as the managing director of the big compa ny usually pays for every thi ng in cash.17. The old lady with her

19、little grandson saw a thief climb in to the huge villa the day before yesterday. (passive voice)18. Peter was as clever as his brother. (n egative sen ten ce)19. These boys are talk ing and laugh ing no isily whe n the teacher comes in. (what)20. The teenagers are watching films in the cinema in Wes

20、t Road in their free time.21. Marx could speak and write Germa n, Russia n as well as En glish. ?22. I want to earn a lot of money so Im going to get a good job, too. (raise a questi onwith Why)?23. I want to learn Chinese because I like China. (raise a question with Why) ?24. You can desig n the bl

21、a nk cards by using a photograph. ?25. She earned money by paintingbefore making a book of maps in London. (complex sentence)26. Tom ran quite fast in order to catch up with his classmate. (complex sen ten ce)27. People con sider he is an in tellige nt child. (simple senten ce)28. Madame Tussauds is

22、 an amaz in gly beautiful place. (exclamatory senten ce) !29. The helicopter cost him $60,000.?30. He has to fin ish only little homework,? (tag questi on)31.1 borrowed a coffee maker from Tim yesterday. (rewrite the sentence withSince lastweek”32. The teacher saw him crash into a car yesterday. (pa

23、ssive voice)33. The traffic police are busy clea ning the road.34. Attending the conference on time is very important to the leaders from Europe. (rewrite the sentence with it ”)35. James has desig ned a lot of amaz in gly attractive clothes since he became a desig ner. (exclamatory senten ce) !36.

24、Why did Tom make Sandy cry whe n they went to the park yesterday? (passive voice) ?37. It impolite to say those words to your teacher,?38. The policema n said to the thief, How do you break in to their house? ”(in direct speech) ?39. 80% of the stude nts in our school also study hard after school.40

25、. He can play the piano at all. (how)?41. The teacher said to thestudents.Does the sun go around the earth? ” (indirect speech)?42. I got up early to catch the bus on time. (complex)43. She went on to read the book after wash ing dishes. (complex)44. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.(改为宾语从

26、句)Please tell me.45. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)=Ithisa good idea.46. That university is about ten hours on foot from my hometown. ?47. The teacher said:Tom, don be late tomorrow. ”(i ndirect speech)48. The boy has fini shed his homework on time in order to play basketball with hisfrie nds.(

27、complex)49. My mother bought me a book as my birthday prese nt. (passive voice)50. The new couple have decided to travel to London for a week.The new coupleto London for a week.51. He gave a very excelle nt expla nati on to the public! (exclamatory senten ce)!52. We thought she had a happy time with

28、 her frie nds that day,?53. Lisa spends 5 thousand yuan on make-up every year. (payfor )54. The poor boy earns his liv ing by clea ning other shoes.55. Laura has to check in the luggage for the passe ngers,?56. Taking a bus in Japan is punctual and reliable for passengers. (rewrite the sentence with

29、 it ”)57. I like to issue tickets better than to re-confirm flights. (rewrite it withprefer ”)58. Julia made a decision to visit her clients on foot.59. I felt quite pleased whe n I heard what he said. (exclamatory senten ce)60. The train stops eight times before it arrives there.61. The lunch on th

30、e first class carriage cost them a lot. (rewrite it withpay”)62. Teresa got up so late that she missed the only fast train.Teresa got uplatethe only fast train.63. I intend to go shopping with one of my friends next weekend.Iwith one of my friends n ext weeke nd.64. She is the most beautiful model i

31、n this compa ny.She is more beautiful tha nin this compa ny.65. I should pay him 100 yua n for the books.?66. She doesn teat sweet food because she wants to keep slim.?67. I felt sick after I ate that lovely-look ing cake. (simple sen ten ce)68. They are going to pay the goods bought in the supermar

32、ket in cash.?69. 67% riders follow the traffic rules in Hong Kong.?70. Did you see the boy play ing basketball in the street? (passive voice) ?71. Dannie was terribly disgusted by what she read about factory farmi ng. (exclamatorysentence)!72. Fifty percent of girls in that class would like soft mus

33、ic better.?73. The rich usually get fairly large houses. (exclamatory senten ce)!74. Jane as well as the twi ns rarely goes to the bar,?75. Jerry noticed the blind man trying to find the missing keys. (passive voice)76. Mary asked her classmates, Will you come to my birthday tomorrow? ”(indirect spe

34、ech)77. It important for us to know how to deal with our work and do it well.It simporta nt for us to knowour work and do it well.78. Stude nts can study well by doing more exercises.?79. My grandpa retired when he was sixty five. (change it into the present perfect tense)80. Kobe can speak Chinese

35、at all. (ask a question withhow well ”)?81. He helped me whe n I was in trouble by giving me some good suggesti on.?82. We drive on left-ha nd side of road in Brita in. (which)?83. I saw an expe nsive car park in the car park just now. (passive voice)84. She has got few friends in Hollywood,?85. The

36、 old man seems to have worked in marketi ng for years. (complex senten ce)86. Lucy was extremely upset after read ing the bad n ews. (exclamatory senten ce)!87. Tina died five years ago. (prese nt perfect ten se)88. My teacher said to me,Light travels much faster than sound.”(indirect speech)89. The

37、 Clarks knew little about the film show n these days,?90. The televisi on was tur ned on two hours ago. (prese nt perfect ten se)91. It took them one and a half hour to get to airport. (rewrite it withpe nd”)92. Pla ne is the best type of tran sport.Pla ne isof tran sport.8欢迎下载93. The first class of

38、fers amazingly good service to the passengers. (exclamatory sentence)!94. His father was dissatisfied with what he had done,?95. Will the school can cel the regular meeti ng? (passive voice)?96. The Clarks walk to work on weekdays.The Clarkson weekdays.97. James said to Julia,Pack your bag tomorrow.

39、 ”(indirect speech)98. Did Tom hear the boy shouti ng at his mother loudly whe n he passed the room? (passive voice)?99. Will said, Lucy, did you finish this task on time last week?”(indirect speech)100. The boy joined the club two years ago. (prese nt perfect ten se)101. This ki nd of work has take

40、 n me 5 hours to complete. (spe nd)102. Sandy played the pia no after coming home from work. (complex senten ce)103. I don thi nk her diet is very healthy,?104. The boy became a taxi driver two years ago. (prese nt perfect ten se)105. Traveling is fun for me in spring and summer.is fun for mein spri

41、 ng and summer.106. He had to wait for his girlfrie nd in the park for one more hour. (n egative sen ten ce)107. It seldom rains in Africa,?108. My mother lent me her new car once a week.?109. On the way to work he saw a bus crash ing in to the wall. (passive voice)110. William ofte n goes to work by bus.?111. Did you see the childre n fight at the school gate? (passive voice)?112. He tur ned up the heat ing by tur ning the kn ob.?113. We joined that club