MU Grammar公开课PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 MU Grammar公开课公开课 形容词形容词 名词名词 介词短语介词短语 现在分词现在分词 过去分词过去分词 定语从句定语从句 第1页/共78页 先行词定 语 从 句 关系词 第2页/共78页 在句中，用来修饰某一名词或 代词的句子 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的词，又叫引导 词、连接词 第3页/共78页 关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词 。 关系代词关系代词：引导定语从句的代词，在从句中：引导定语从句的代词，在从句中 通常充当主语、宾语通常充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。表语和定语。 （that, which, who, whom, whose） 关系副词关系副词：引导定语

2、从句的副词，在从句中：引导定语从句的副词，在从句中 通常充当状语。通常充当状语。 （when, where, why） what 第4页/共78页 第5页/共78页 第6页/共78页 第7页/共78页 第8页/共78页 The boy is Tom. He is smiling. The boy is Tom. He has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语主语) The boy _is Tom. who has a round face 第9页/共78页 The man is kind. Everyone likes him.

3、The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman got the job. (whom) we saw on the street 第10页/共78页 定语定语 whose windows face south. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. He lives in the house.Its windows face south. He lives in the house 第11

4、页/共78页 nThe student _ _is the best runner in our school. n 3. It used to be a small town. n It is no longer a small town. nIt is no longer a small town_ n which/that are behind the office building whom/that we saw just now that it used to be 第12页/共78页 4. He has a brother. I cant remember his name. H

5、e has a brother _ 5. The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school _ is in Shenzhen. Whose name I cant remember Where he studied 第13页/共78页 第14页/共78页 第15页/共78页 第16页/共78页 第17页/共78页 第18页/共78页 whom/who/ that/ 不填 You saw the woman in the park. 还原思想 第19页/共78页 He told us the story the oth

6、er day. which/that/不填 第20页/共78页 第21页/共78页 第22页/共78页 第23页/共78页 第24页/共78页 先行词是不定代词（如：all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, few等）或先行词被all, only, every, no, some, any, little, few, very（恰好，正是 ）等修饰时。 第25页/共78页 先行词既有人又有物时。 第26页/共78页 先行词是序数词，形容词的最高级或被序数词，形容先行词是序数词，形容词的最高级或被序数词，形容 词的最高级（包括词的最高级（

7、包括first, last)修饰时。修饰时。 第27页/共78页 关系代词在从句中作表语时。关系代词在从句中作表语时。 第28页/共78页 主句是以主句是以wh-开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是疑问代词开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是疑问代词 who时（以免重复）时（以免重复） 。 第29页/共78页 被被same修饰的先行词后可用修饰的先行词后可用that而不用而不用who 或或which. 。 第30页/共78页 在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 。 第31页/共78页 第32页/共78页 第33页/共78页 先行词本身为先行词本身为that时时 。 第34页/共78页 当引导词紧跟在介词后面

8、做宾语时当引导词紧跟在介词后面做宾语时 。 第35页/共78页 人、物人、物主、宾、表主、宾、表 物物主、宾主、宾 人人 人人 人、物人、物 主、宾主、宾 宾宾 定定 第36页/共78页 当先行词是当先行词是one, ones, anyone等时等时 。 第37页/共78页 当先行词是当先行词是those等时（包括等时（包括I，he, they等人等人 称代词）称代词） 。 第38页/共78页 在在there be 开头的句子里时开头的句子里时 。 第39页/共78页 第40页/共78页 第41页/共78页 whose+名词= the +名词+ of which/whom = of which

9、/whom + the + 名词 第42页/共78页 A B 第43页/共78页 第44页/共78页 第45页/共78页 第46页/共78页 第47页/共78页 第48页/共78页 第49页/共78页 第50页/共78页 第51页/共78页 第52页/共78页 第53页/共78页 人、物人、物主、宾、表主、宾、表 物物主、宾主、宾 人人 人人 人、物人、物 主、宾主、宾 宾宾 定定 第54页/共78页 Fill in the following blanks with proper relative pronouns. 1.The boy _ I mentioned just now is T

10、om. 2.Do you remember the boy and his story _they talked about just now. 3.This is the most interesting film_ I have ever seen. 4.Is there anything _ I can do for you? 5. Which is the pen _ you bought yesterday? (who/whom/that) (that) (that) (that) (that) 第55页/共78页 6.Chaplin, for _ life had once bee

11、n very hard, was a success as an actor. 7. Nanjing, _ is the capital of Jiangsu, is worth visiting. 8. He is no longer the shy boy _ he was. 9.They refused to take on anyone _ eyesight was poor. _ _ the eyesight was poor. 10.The man _ I thought was my best friend cheated me. which that whose of whom

12、 who/that whom 第56页/共78页 11.Who lives in the house _ windows face south? _ has no window? 12.All the books _ he bought were cheap. 13.I saw some trees _ _ the leaves were black with disease. 14.He is looking at the only photo _ he has for his parents. whose that (that) of which (that) whose 第57页/共78

13、页 15. He has three sons, all of _ are barbers. , and all of _ are . All of_ are ; all of _ are them them them whom 第58页/共78页 He hid himself under the bed, _ _ he could see everything in the room. from where 特例：where指 under the bed 从床下面from under the bed 又如：from here to there 第59页/共78页 第60页/共78页 1.限制

14、性定语从句中，当先行词限制性定语从句中，当先行词the same, such, as, so被修饰时被修饰时 He is wearing the same jacket _ I am. (同一类同一类) _ he did yesterday. （同一个）（同一个） that as 第61页/共78页 He is so lovely a boy _ we all like. _ we all like him. (结果状语从句 “如此以至于” ) It is such a hard problem _ no one can work it out. _ no one can work out.

15、as that that him as it (定语从句定语从句) 第62页/共78页 2.在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 which/as 都可以代先行词和整个句子都可以代先行词和整个句子 区别区别: (1)as从句可放句首，句中和句尾从句可放句首，句中和句尾 Paper was invented in China, as is well known. As is well known, paper was _ is well known that paper was _ is well known is that paper was It What that paper was

16、(形式主语形式主语)(真正主语真正主语) （ ） (主语从句主语从句) is 第63页/共78页 （2）有“正如”之意，常用于 As we all know, As is known to all, As was expected, As we expected, As you can see, As is often the case, As was said above, 第64页/共78页 Tom failed again, _ made his parents angry. Tom failed again, _ is often the case.as which 第65页/共78页

17、 定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致 第66页/共78页 I, who _ your best friend, will always believe in you. All that can be done _been done. All who _ present at the meeting will be given a gift. Tom is the only one of the students that _ often late. Tom is one of the students that _often late. am has are is are 第67页/共7

18、8页 介词介词+关系代词结构关系代词结构 第68页/共78页 1.根据从句中动词搭配根据从句中动词搭配 The goal _ _ he had struggled all his life was achieved finally. The man _ _ my father is talking is our headmaster. 2.看先行词看先行词 This is the farm _ _ I worked last summer. 3.根据句意根据句意 I take good care of the glasses _ _ I am like a blind man. for whi

19、ch with whom on which without which 第69页/共78页 4.代词+of+ which/whom There are many books on the table, (一 半)_ _ _ are written by me. Lao Li has two daughters, _ _ _ are nurses. （都是） 5.数词+of + which/whom There are more than 60 students, 26 _ _ are girls. 6.形容词(比、最)+of + which/whom Our school has many l

20、abs, (最高的) _ _ _ _ was built last year. half of which both of whom of whom the tallest of which 第70页/共78页 Mr Li has three sons, (最大的) _ _ _ _ is a policeman. 7. 介词+whose+名词 Mr. Wang, _ _ company I work, is a very kind boss. Xiao Ming , _ _ help I have made great progress in English is my close frien

21、d. the oldest of whom in whose with whose 第71页/共78页 Practice: 1. The library _ _ we often borrow books is very large. 2. This is the new bike _ _ I spent 500 dollars. 3. Here are the table tennis players, some _ _ are from foreign countries. 4. Wu Dong , _ _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very mu

22、ch. 5.The gentleman _ _ you just spoke is our mayor. from which on which of whom with whom to whom 第72页/共78页 6. I dont know the reason _ _ he didnt come to my wedding party. 7. Can you tell me the way _ _ you learn French? 8. I went back home at 11 last night, _ _ time many people had gone to sleep. 9. The tool _ _ he is working is called a spade. 10. The school has about 600 teachers, one third _ _ are female. for which in which by which with which of whom 第73页/共78页 That is the farm _I worked last year. _ I visited last year. Ill never forget the days _ we stayed