unit1Friendship (2)

1、幻灯片1幻灯片2幻灯片3一、知识梳理二、方法规律三、高考考点幻灯片4一、知识梳理幻灯片5Part1-高考基本词汇3601.absolutely 2.acceptable 3.accept 4.accompany 5.accurate 6.achievement7.adjust 8.admire 9.admit（admitted）10.advise（advised）（advising）11.affect（affected） 12.against 13.allow （allowed） 14.alone 15.amazed 16.ambition（ambitious）17.anger（angrily

2、）18.announce 19.anxious 20.apologize幻灯片6Part1-高考基本词汇36011.affect（affected） 12.against 13.allow （allowed） 14.alone 15.amazed 16.ambition（ambitious）17.anger（angrily）18.announce 19.anxious 20.apologize幻灯片7Part2-词汇精析1.add :v.增加，添加；补充说add up your score and see how many points you get.add up sth./add sth.

3、up 把加起来add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）add.to.把加到/进里add that.补充（说）幻灯片8The music added to our enjoyment in the party.音乐使我们在晚会上享受到了更多的乐趣。These figures in the bill dont add up right.账单上的这些数字加起来得到的结果不对。The money she spends on clothes a month adds up to $1,000.她每个月花在衣服上的钱加起来总共有1 000美元。幻灯片92.

4、concernn.U关心，担忧；C关心的人（或）事；vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.归纳总结 be concerned with sth. 和有关be concerned about sth. 担心/关心某事幻灯片10Im not concerned with that matter any longer.我和那件事再也没有关系了。He called on all co

5、ncerned to take an active part in the movement.他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。There is now considerable concern for their illness.现在（人们）对他们的病情相当担心。幻灯片113.ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视Youll ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.归纳总结 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/a

6、bout sth.不知道某事ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant that.不知道某事be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事幻灯片12我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。We cant afford to ignore their advice.他对现代科技一无所知。Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.忽视交通规则是很危险的。 Its dangerous to ignore traffic rules.幻灯片134.settle: vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决She

7、found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place,. 归纳总结 settle down舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静/平静下来settle in/into习惯于；适应settle on选定，决定settle up付清账单幻灯片14At last the old couple settled in the countryside.最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。The butterfly settled on the flower.蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下来。Its time you settled the problem.

8、是你们解决这个问题的时候了。 幻灯片155.suffer: She suffered from loneliness,.归纳总结suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是 pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时要用suffer fromsuffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是物。幻灯片16His work is suffering because of family problems.由于家庭问题，他的工作日渐退步。He looked very pale, and seeme

9、d to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。She suffered the loss of her pupilsrespect.她失去了学生们对她的尊重。幻灯片176.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）Your friend comes to school very upset .归纳总结(sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱(sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物upset a plan打乱计划be upset about/over/at sth

10、.为某事烦心upset ones stomach使（肠胃）不适幻灯片18Shes really upset about losing the moneywhen buying clothes.在买衣服时丢了钱，她真的很不安。His fathers death upset him very much.他父亲的去世使他很难过。He made a movement and upset his glass.他动了一下，把玻璃杯打翻了。幻灯片197 share n.(属于或由某人做的)部分，一份；股份，股票vt& vi.共同，分担分享Do ones share for 为尽自己的一份力量Bear/tak

11、e ones share for 负担的部分Share (in)sth. With sb.与某人共用某事Shareamong/between 在之间分配幻灯片20He did his share of the work.他干了他的那份工作。You must take your share of the blame.你必须对这件事负全部责任He owns 1 000 shares of the company.他拥有那家公司的1000股股份。We will share (in) the joys and sorrows.我们将甘苦与共。We shared the sweets among the

12、 children.我们把糖分给孩子们吃。幻灯片21二、方法规律幻灯片22（一）重点短语1.go through经历；遭受;审查；完成（艰难的事）；通过I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我每天总是先看电子邮件。Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes gone through.经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。幻灯片23go after追赶go against违反，与不符go ahead先走；开始做，着手干go by逝去；过去go off离开；爆炸go on上场；继续；流逝g

13、o over检查幻灯片242.get along withget along with sb.意为：同某人相处在get along后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。get along with sth.表示“某事进展/进行”的意思。幻灯片25Be quiet and get along with your work.安静下来，继续干你的事。He doesnt get along well with anybody in the office.他和办公室的人相处得不好。Im not getting along very fast with this job.我这个工作进展不太快。 幻灯片26有关ge

14、t的短语：get about/around（消息）传开get.across讲清楚；（使）被领会get away from.离开；脱身get.back收回，找回get.down记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧get down to认真做；开始着手做get in到达；收割get on.上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处get over.克服；摆脱get rid of.消灭，摆脱，除掉get together聚会，联欢幻灯片27（二）Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有

15、一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。句中happen to do sth.意思是碰巧做某事可转变为It happens that.。发生;happen,occur,take place,come about,break out幻灯片28（三）it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。语言点：It/This is/was the first time that 意为“是某人第一次”，如果谓语动词是is ,that后的句子的谓语

16、动词要用现在完成时；如果谓语动词是was，that后面的句子的谓语动词要用过去完成时。It is the first time that I have been to London.这是我第一次到伦敦。幻灯片29高考真题（陕西)This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen幻灯片30联想拓展（1）Its time sb to do sth=Its time that sb did /should do sth.某人该做某事了。

17、（2）the first time 第一次，常作连词，后接时间状语（3）for the fist time 第一次，常作介词短语，单独作状语幻灯片31（四）I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。not.until.意为:直到才在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。I will not leave until Lucy comes back .I will wait until Lucy comes back.幻灯片32(五）She and her family hid away for

18、 nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和家人躲藏了几乎25个月后被发现了。幻灯片33（1）含义1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 幻灯片34（1）含义 befor

19、e.1.才。2.还没.就.3.在.之前1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 幻灯片35（2）重点句型1）句型It will be段时间before+句子（一般现在时）“还要过多久才” 如：It will be two years befor

20、e he leaves the country.2）句型It was 段时间before+句子（一般过去时）“不多久就”如： It wasnt two years before he left the country.幻灯片363）句型It is段时间since+句子（一般过去时）“自从已经多久”时间的计算一律从since从句的 动作完成或状态结束时算起。如：It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army.幻灯片37幻灯片38三、高考考点幻灯片39（一）写作技能如何

21、写好简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。句子的两个主要组成部分是主语和谓语，而谓语都是由动词构成的。因此，动词在句子中起着极其重要的作用，可以说是句子的核心。在英语中，各类动词后有不同的结构，从而构成不同的句型，抓住动词及它们引起的各种句型，就会对英语句子有一个总的概念。简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型：幻灯片40简单句按句子成分的分类1主系表 I feel happy. 2主谓 I arrive.3主谓宾 I love you.4主谓 间宾 直宾 I give you a book.5主谓 宾 宾补 I make you happy.幻灯片41（1）害怕挨骂，那个淘气的男孩没关水

22、龙头就跑了Afraid of being scolded, the naughty boy ran away without turning off the water.（2）北京是中国的首都，有3000多年的悠久历史。Beijing is the capital city of China with a long history of over 3,000 years.Beijing, the capital city of China, has a long history of over 3,000 years.幻灯片42（二）在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1. 注意动词时态的变

23、化2. 注意人称变化3. 注意指示代词的变化4. 注意时间的变化5. 注意地点的变化6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化7. 注意语序的变化幻灯片43幻灯片44Lucy asked Tom, “Will you go with me?”Lucy asked Tom if he would go with her.幻灯片45 高考试题典例分析幻灯片46高考中常见的to doing1.pay attenion to doing 2.be used to doing3.be accoustomed to doing4.devote to doing5.contribute to doing6.make a

24、contribution to doing7.perfer doing to doing8.be addicted to doing9.look forward to doing10.be subject to doing幻灯片471-1Someone_his car in front of my house and it is blocking my driveway.Ahas parked Bis parking Cparked Dhad parked幻灯片481-2Sorry were lateWe _ the wrong turningThats all rightCome in, pleaseAtake Bhave taken Ctook Dhad taken幻灯片492.When _ into a warm house,a piece of ice becomes sm