book unit宾语从句和表语从句PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 book unit宾语从句和表语从句宾语从句和表语从句PPT课件课件 第1页/共42页 第2页/共42页 主语从句主语从句 宾语从句宾语从句 表语从句表语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 第3页/共42页 A bridge stands where the traffic is the heaviest. 第4页/共42页 Do you think I look cool? 第5页/共42页 Group competition 第6页/共42页 第7页/共42页 第8页/共42页 1. 连词连词(引导词引导词) 1) 当宾语从句是当宾语从句是陈述句陈述句时时,连词由连词由that引导引导,

2、 因为因为 that在从句中不作任何成分在从句中不作任何成分, 也没有任何具体意也没有任何具体意 思思, 因此在口语或非正式文体中因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略常省略。 I cant say that I have any plans. I dont think its very funny. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. 省略了that 第9页/共42页 宾语从句中的连接词宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况在以下三种情况 下不能省略：下不能省略： 当当that 从句与另一名词性

3、从句并列作从句与另一名词性从句并列作 宾语时宾语时, 第二个第二个that不能省；不能省； 当当that作介词宾语时作介词宾语时, that不可省掉。不可省掉。 用用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。做形式宾语的宾语从句。 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. 第10页/共42页 2) 当宾语从句是一

4、般疑问句时当宾语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词由连词whether 或或if引导引导(口语中常用口语中常用if), 因为因为if/whether翻译成翻译成: “是否是否”, 具有一定的意义具有一定的意义, 所以不能省略。所以不能省略。 I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions. She asked me if /whether she could account for her absence . 第11页/共42

5、页 第12页/共42页 练一练练一练: if / whether 1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 2. Were worried about _ he is safe. 3. I dont know _ he is well or not. 4. I dont know _ or not he is well. 5. I dont know _ to go. if / whether whether whether /if whether whether 第13页/共42页 3) 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时, 由由连接代词 (what,

6、who, whom, which, whose) 或或连接 副词(when, where, how, why)引导引导, 因为连接因为连接 代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分, 具有一定的意义具有一定的意义, 所以所以不可省略不可省略。 May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are? If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have? I asked him where I could get so

7、 much money. 第14页/共42页 带带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句的词组也都可以引导宾语从句 Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan? Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday? Could you tell us how long the feast will last? I dont know how far it is to the cinema. Please tell us how many students there are in

8、 your school? Please tell us how soon you will be ready. Can you tell us how old the author is? 第15页/共42页 what when that why whether 第16页/共42页 2. 时态时态 1) 如果如果主句是现在主句是现在时态时态(包括一般现在时，包括一般现在时， 现在进行时现在进行时, 现在完成时现在完成时)从句的时态可根从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定据实际情况而定。 vI know he lives here. vI know he lived here ten years a

9、go. vI have heard that he will come tomorrow. 第17页/共42页 2) 如果如果主句是过去时态主句是过去时态(包括一般过去时包括一般过去时, 过去过去 进行时进行时), 从句的时态要用相对应的过去时态从句的时态要用相对应的过去时态. vI knew who lived here. vI saw she was talking with her mother. vHe asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. vHe said that he had seen it . 第18页/共42页

10、3) 当从句是客观真理当从句是客观真理, 定义定义, 公理公理, 定理定理 时用一般现在时。时用一般现在时。 vThe teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. 1. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 2. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 3. Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times. (be) Exercise wrote h

11、as taken had been 第19页/共42页 4. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 5. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) 6. Tom says that they _ (play). basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 7. I hear they _ (return) it already. 8. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) will

12、 be goes were playing have returned had been 第20页/共42页 3.3.语序语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词连接词+ +主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +其他成分其他成分 May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are? 第21页/共42页 When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks

13、 when will he go to the library . What does he want to buy ? I dont know what_ buy . he wants to 第22页/共42页 Dear Miss Li, Now I am a student in senior one and I like English very much. But I am poor in grammar. I know that you are an English teacher. So can you tell me how I can learn grammar better?

14、 It is said that finding a pen pal is a good way to improve our writing. I wonder if you can help me to find one in your class so that I can communicate with him or her in English. Ill really appreciate it if I can hear from you. Best wishes. Kate 第23页/共42页 Dear Kate, I am glad _1_you consider me as

15、 your good friend.I can understand _2_you want to find a pen pal.I promise _3_ I will find one for you. Next I want to tell you _4_you can improve you grammar. First of all, please keep it in mind _5_ you should learn more examples. Second, you should do more exercises and try to find out _6_ you ma

16、ke the mistakes.Last but not least,you should try to put _7_you have learnt into practice. I wonder _8_it will be helpful to you or not. Please let me know as soon as possible. Best wishes. Miss Li that why that how that why what whether 第24页/共42页 Dear Kate, I learn from our English teacher 1._(你正在寻

17、找笔友你正在寻找笔友 ). I wonder 2._ (我是否有机会可以和你做朋友我是否有机会可以和你做朋友). I also want to know 3._(你在业余时你在业余时 间喜欢做什么间喜欢做什么) and 4._( 你是怎么学习英语的你是怎么学习英语的). 5._ (我认为我们用英语写信很有好我认为我们用英语写信很有好). I hope that 6._ Best wishes. Yours, that you are looking for a pen pal if I have a chance to be your friend. what you like to do i

18、n your spare time how you study English I think it helpful that we write letters in English . 第25页/共42页 It looks as if its going to rain again. 第26页/共42页 Every night in my dreams 每一个夜晚，在我的梦里每一个夜晚，在我的梦里 I see you, I feel you 我看见你，我感觉到你我看见你，我感觉到你 _ _ _I know you go on 这就是我如何知道你会继续这就是我如何知道你会继续 Far acro

19、ss the distance and spaces between us 跨越我们心灵的空间跨越我们心灵的空间 You have come to show you go on 你向我显现你的来临你向我显现你的来临 Thatishow 第27页/共42页 Near far wherever you are 无论你如何远离我无论你如何远离我 _ _ _ the heart does go on 我相信我心已相随我相信我心已相随 Once more you opened the door 你曾经再次敲开我的心扉你曾经再次敲开我的心扉 And youre here in my heart 你融入我的

20、心灵你融入我的心灵 And my heart will go on and on 我心与你同往我心与你同往 与你相随与你相随 Love can touch us one time 爱触动我们一次爱触动我们一次 And last for a lifetime 就能够持续一生的时间就能够持续一生的时间 And never let go till were gone 不愿失去，直到永远不愿失去，直到永远 Ibelieve that 第28页/共42页 Love was _I loved you 爱就是当我爱着你时的感觉爱就是当我爱着你时的感觉 One true time I hold you 我牢牢

21、把握住那真实的一刻我牢牢把握住那真实的一刻 In my life well always go on 在我的生命里，爱无止境在我的生命里，爱无止境 Near far wherever you are 无论你离我多么遥远无论你离我多么遥远 I believe _the heart does go on 我相信我心已相随我相信我心已相随 Once more you opened the door 你曾经再次敲开我的心扉你曾经再次敲开我的心扉 And youre here in my heart 你融入我的心灵你融入我的心灵 And my heart will go on and on 我心属于你，

22、爱无止境我心属于你，爱无止境 when that 第29页/共42页 表语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 一、表语从句的定义：一、表语从句的定义： 系动系动 词词 表语从句表语从句 第30页/共42页 引导词引导词 从句从句 第31页/共42页 表语从句常见句型：表语从句常见句型： 第32页/共42页 第33页/共42页 1. He told me _ he would go to college the next year. 2. I dont know _ there will be a bus. 3. I really dont know _ you should depend on

23、 if you dont depend on your parents. 用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表 语从句意思完整。语从句意思完整。 that / 不填不填 if / whether whom / who 第34页/共42页 4. He didnt tell me _ he would come back from Shanghai next time. 5. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on. 6. Can you work out _ much we will spend during the tr

24、ip? 7. Make sure _ there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. when which how that 第35页/共42页 8. We think it necessary _ we take plenty of hot water every day. 9. Tom is very lazy. That is _ he didnt pass the exam. 10. This is _ we found the strange trees. 11. My idea is _ we should

25、 all do our best to do everything well. that why where / how that 第36页/共42页 12. It looked _ he had understood this question. 13. The reason why I was sad was _ he didnt understand me. 14. His first question was _ Mr. Smith had arrived or not. 15. We all find it important _ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter