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1、 Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. supposed 与与 think 的含义相同的含义相同, “认为认为,以为以为” . be supposed 表示表示 “被期望或要求应该被期望或要求应该”, 在在 口语中口语中,意为意为 “不容许不容许,不应当不应当” . be supposed + to infinitives 动词不定式动词不定式 eg. You are supposed to arrive on time. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first ti

2、me? Youre supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss. When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00. Grammar Focus Am I supposed to wear jeans? No, youre expected to wear a suit and a tie. Is it impolite to keep others waiting? Yes, its very impolite to keep others wait

3、ing. Is it important to be on time? Yes, its important to be on time. Grammar Focus You are supposed to visiting someones home call first, and knock at the door making plans with friends Discuss the plan, call to make changes. being on timealways on time or a little early. giving giftsFestival gifts

4、 being necessary. be supposed to的用法的用法 be supposed to do sth相当于相当于 should do sth 或或 者是者是be expected to do sth.人称人称,时态和句式体时态和句式体 现在现在be的变化上,的变化上,to为不定式符号后接动词为不定式符号后接动词 原形。原形。 句式:句式: 1)肯定句:肯定句: be supposed to do sth 2)否定句:否定句:be not supposed to do sth 相当于相当于 shouldnt do sth. 或或 be not allow to do sth.

5、 意为意为“不应当做某事;不被允许做某事不应当做某事;不被允许做某事” 。 You are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 3)疑问句:疑问句: be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是的疑问句是 将将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面动词的相应形式提到主语前面。 Are you supposed to sleep at nine? 晚上你应该在晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊?点睡觉吗啊? What are you supposed to do on weekend? 在周末你应该干什么?在周末你应该干什么? 用法用法示例示例

6、 当当be supposed to 的主语是的主语是 人人时,意为时,意为“应该应该”表示表示劝劝 告、义务、责任等告、义务、责任等 You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time. 你第一次见到某人时(不)你第一次见到某人时(不) 应该鞠躬。应该鞠躬。 当当be supposed to 的主语是的主语是 物物时,表示时,表示“本应;本该本应;本该” 。表示。表示“某事应该发生却没某事应该发生却没 有发生有发生” The train was supposed to arrive half an hou

7、r ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达火车本应在半小时之前到达 。 “be supposed to +have+ 及物动词过去分词及物动词过去分词” 表示表示“ 本应该做而没做本应该做而没做” 是虚拟语是虚拟语 气的一种表达方式,含有气的一种表达方式,含有责责 备、失望之意。备、失望之意。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他本该一小时前就到。他本该一小时前就到。 Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。如果

8、你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。 We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday. 不准我们在星期日踢足球。不准我们在星期日踢足球。 This is secret and Im not supposed to talk about it. 这是秘密,我不应该谈论。这是秘密,我不应该谈论。 She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher. 她又迟到了,她应该向老师说对不起。她又迟到了,她应该向老师说对不起。 What are you suppo

9、sed to do when you see a thief stealing someones wallet? What are you supposed to do when you find rubbish everywhere? What are you supposed to do when someone asks you the way? What are you supposed to do when your classmate is ill or hurt in hospital? 1. 她应该准时到这儿。她应该准时到这儿。 She _ arrive here on tim

10、e. 2. 他不应该在公共场合吸烟。他不应该在公共场合吸烟。 He _ smoke in public places. 3. 你应该你应该5点到那里吗?点到那里吗? Are you _ get there at five? 4. 你本应该早点交作业。你本应该早点交作业。 you are supposed to _ your homework earlier. is supposed to is not supposed to supposed to have hand in 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Computers are used by people for _ pr

11、oblems. (do) 2. Spaceship _ people have reached other parts of the universe. (with) 3. Britain is only 30 kilometers away from _ . (French) 4. I think English is _ than maths. (important) doing without France more important 5. The Great Wall is over six _ kilometers long. (thousand) 6. The hat was _

12、of silk. (make) 7. The moon _round the earth. (travel) 8. Sheep are _ by farmers for producing wool and meet. (keep) thousand made travels kept Choose the best answer. ( )1. Everyone is supposed _ a seat belt in the car. A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn ( ) 2. What do you feel the chickens _? A.

13、on B. to C. / ( ) 3. Your mother looks a bit disappointed. You _ have told her the truth. A. should B. must C. can B C A ( ) 4. I find _ difficult to remember everything, though Im still young. A. that B. this C. it ( ) 5. You must _ your handwriting. I cant read your homework. A. improve B. raiseC.

14、 notice ( ) 6.The box is _ heavy _ I cant lift it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that C A B 1. When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport. 2. After class, students_ clean the chalk off the blackboard. Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. be supposed to be expected to

15、be important to is supposed to are supposed to 4a4a 3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it_ pack warm clothes. 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering. 5. In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking

16、hands. are supposed to are expected/ supposed to is important to Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler_ (not expect) _ (know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possi

17、ble. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _ (understand) how people think. is not expected to know to know to learn to understand 4b4b Learning what you _ (suppose) to do and _(not suppose) to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you

18、want to understand another culture. not supposed to do are supposed to Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: time meeting people table manners what to do for someones birthday visiting someones home giving gifts 4c4c 写一篇文章来介绍一下中国一些方面的写一篇文章来介绍一下中国一些方

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