周日现训试卷讲评分析PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 周日现训试卷讲评分析周日现训试卷讲评分析 Teaching aims: 1. To analyse the main mistakes in the paper and master important words, phrases and sentence patterns through practice. 2. To improve the ability of reading 3. To improve the ability of task-based reading 第1页/共56页 单项填空单项填空 The main mistakes are as follows: (

2、21,23,24,28,30,31,) 第2页/共56页 23. A Russian plane broke up in the air, _ all 224 people on board which was believed _ by a bomb planted by Islamic State. A. killing; to have been caused B. having killed; to have been caused C. killing, to be caused D. having killed; to have caused The hurricane swept

3、 across the area last week, _ (cause) lots of damage to houses and crops. The hurricane eventually left, _cause) lots of. The plane crash was believed to _ (cause) by a bomb planted by Islamic State. Aids is a disease universally believed to _(cause) by a deadly virus called HIV. The artist is said

4、to _(visit) Hongkong these days; his next stop is Macau. A causing having caused have been caused be caused be visiting 第3页/共56页 24. The official statement of the Community Party offered people a glimpse into how Chinas leaders _ the countrys urban development , including the role public policy woul

5、d play in guiding the trend. A. advocate B. assessed C. anticipated D. allocated .Try and _ what problem will arise at an interview and make full preparations for it. ( anticipate sth/doing sth/ that/ wh-预见，预计预见，预计(并做准并做准 备备)anticipation n. C anticipate 词义辨析：词义辨析： 熟悉重点词汇的搭配和用法熟悉重点词汇的搭配和用法 第4页/共56页 2

6、5. Four thousand seven hundred metres above sea level _, its glaciers _the source of Asias most important river. A.The Tibetan Plateau lies, being B.B. lies the Tibetan Plateau, being C. Does the Tibetan Plateau lie, are D. lying the Tibetan Plateau, are 考点：考点：1)地点状语位于句首全部倒装地点状语位于句首全部倒装 2)独立主格结构独立主格

7、结构 错误选项错误选项 D可改为：可改为： The Tibetan Plateau lying four thousand seven hundred metres above sea level , its glaciers are the source of Asias most important river. 第5页/共56页 练一练-全部倒装 1. - What happened to you just now? -From behind me , which got me frightened A a shout came B came a shout C coming a sho

8、ut D a shout coming 2. Next door to ours _, who seem to have settled into life in China. A.where live a foreign couple B. where do live a foreign couple C. live a foreign couple D. do a foreign couple live 3. Out _, with a stick in his hand A.did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 4. T

9、he hunter was traveling through a forest when _ , but he managed to escape. Adid a bear rush out Bout a bear rushed Cout rushed a bearDrushed out a bear 第6页/共56页 1. The caf, the walls of _ painted blue, attracts a lot of customers. The caf, the walls of _ are painted blue, attracts a lot of customer

10、s. The caf, and the walls of _ are painted blue, attracts a lot of customers. The caf, _ walls are painted blue, attracts a lot of customers. 2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A.of which top B.whose top C.the top is D.its top 3. In

11、front of the classroom sat a teacher, _ students seated around him discussing a hard problem with him. A. whose B. his C. which D. and his 练一练练一练-判断是否独立主格判断是否独立主格 it which it whose 第7页/共56页 28.Over 80 people were killed by gunmen inside the Bataclan Music Venue in paris,Which urged all the nations t

12、o _anti-terrorism movement. A. pick up B. follow up C. keep up D. hold up He sent a letter to apply for a job and followed it up by going to talk to the personnel manager. 对对.采取进一步行动，采取进一步行动，后接着后接着 词组辨析：词组辨析： V+up(副词副词) 复习：复习： make up组成组成/构成；虚构构成；虚构; 补足补足/弥补弥补(make up for）化妆化妆 put up 举起；张贴，建造；提供资金，举

13、起；张贴，建造；提供资金，为为提供食宿提供食宿(put sb up） pick up捡起捡起;收听收听;(无意无意)学到学到/买到买到/染上染上;接人接人/取货取货;增加增加_ pick oneself up再爬起来再爬起来/振作精神振作精神 take up 占据占据, 拿起拿起/开始从事开始从事, 继续（继续（take up the story/song) turn up出现出现/露面；开大声露面；开大声 hang up _ 第8页/共56页 do up 束起束起/系系/扣扣/拉上包扎拉上包扎/ 修理修理/梳妆打扮梳妆打扮 step up加快加快;促进促进/增加增加/提高提高 break u

14、p分手分手;破碎破碎;分裂分裂 ;驱散驱散 split up分手分手/离离 come up 走近走近; 上升上升/发芽发芽; 被提出被提出 go up 上升上升/增长增长;拔地而起拔地而起 look up 查寻查寻/找找;抬头看抬头看/尊敬尊敬；_ keep up 保持保持/维持维持(体温体温/勇气等勇气等) cut up 切碎切碎,使心碎使心碎(cut sb up） draw up. They are drawing up a contract and the formal one will take effect soon . use up 用光（用光（vt） join up 连接起来连接

15、起来 hold up 举起，阻碍举起，阻碍/延迟延迟 tear up 撕毁撕毁,取消合同取消合同 open up:打开；开拓打开；开拓/开发开发 open up opportunities_ . mix up:弄混弄混/拌和拌和; 混淆混淆 误认为误认为_ build up_ With the pressure of work _ ,Mary seemed to be going crazy. （期初英语考试）（期初英语考试）A making up B. taking up C. picking up D. building up Mary did up her button /hair .

16、Well do up your car in no time at all. Do yourself up and make you attractive. 第9页/共56页 32.注意语境和隐含的时间状语。 - I hear that you ve been shown the new scheme. - yes , but how to carry it out wasnt clarified at the meeting. My classmates and I _ (work) on the project for the whole weekend. havent you hande

17、d in your project? - Yes. My classmates and I _(work ) on it for the who weekend. I _(work ) as a secretary for ten years, but I am boss of the company now. Look! Had we begun to do the work yesterday, we _(enjoy) ourselves just like them Hasnt been clarified has been working worke d worke d would b

18、e enjoying 第10页/共56页 第11页/共56页 1. According to set-phrase(固定搭配固定搭配) . 2. According to the context. 3. According to common sense. 4. Rejection (排除法排除法) How to deal with cloze test? 第12页/共56页 第13页/共56页 40was crazy about basketball and started diving in at 6 跳水；潜水；俯冲；暴跌跳水；潜水；俯冲；暴跌 dive (right) in 热切地开始

19、做某事 be/get involved in sth. 参加，参与；牵涉 父母亲应当参与孩子的教育。父母亲应当参与孩子的教育。 Parents should involve themselves in their childs education. Dont get me involved in the trouble. 牵涉牵涉 participate in sth. :take part in or get involved in sth 第14页/共56页 选入，征调选入，征调= call _ 1.They were drafted into the army. 征招入伍征招入伍 Ext

20、ra police_ in to control the crowds. 2. 现正在另外抽调警察去控制人群。现正在另外抽调警察去控制人群。 are being drafted register for = _try out for up 第15页/共56页 mark sb./sth. as : to give sb./sth. a particular quality or chatacter 给。 确定性质 ，把。划分为 represent sb. as sth. ： describe sb. as 把。描述为把。描述为 第16页/共56页 nGive way to 屈服；让步 随心所欲随

21、心所欲 第17页/共56页 第18页/共56页 made their way lost their way feel their way 第19页/共56页 by all accounts on no account account for take into account 考虑考虑 解释解释,占比例占比例 绝不绝不 一致认为一致认为 1.Being punished_drunk driving,obviously, is now in public concern 2. _ should anyone break this rule. 3.Ive never been there but

22、it is,_a lovely place. 4._his age_, he is not suitable for this job. on accound of On no account by all accounts Taking into account 第20页/共56页 1. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you._the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend . A. On account of B. In response to C. In vie

23、w of D. With regard to 2. _ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant j ourney back to your country. A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of 翻译：翻译：Withdraw money from the bank account Deposit money into the bank account e.g. in terms of , in response to, by means of, in view of , on

24、 behalf of, with regard to, in search of , for fear of. 第21页/共56页 第22页/共56页 37.imaginary 想象的 (not real) “roll his dads tube socks and shooting imaginary game-winning shots” eg. Lots of children have imaginary friends. 许多孩子都有假想的朋友。 imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagination 1.I have to use my _

25、to imagine how the furniture is arranged. 2.The events described in the book are _. imagination imaginary 第23页/共56页 previously : at some time before the period that you are talking about firstly : before anything else首先（用于列举条目、论点时）；第一 Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, _ she opposed the plan, but later she

26、 changed her mind. _ ,yes. But not in the long run. Initially Initially 第24页/共56页 46. in fact 表更进一步的具体说明 in addition 表两者间的递进 “mark Bryants appearance as a premier guard in the league. In fact, even at an early stage of his career, sportswriters were comparing his skills to those of Michael Jordan an

27、d Magic Johnson” In fact in addition 第25页/共56页 51. with 17 NBA ALL-Stars Selections, five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, Kobe has brought his fons_memories. A. boring B. disappointing C. shocking D. thrilling thrill v/n 使。激动、兴奋使。激动、兴奋 thrilled thrilling thrillingly adv t

28、hriller 惊险小说（电影）惊险小说（电影） sth thrill sb=sth give a thrill to sb sb be thrilled at/with/about sth sb be thrilled to do sth/that. 第26页/共56页 完成句子完成句子 1. I _have been invited here to address all of you. 2. This band _audiences all over the world since since it was set up 2 years ago. 3. It _meet my favou

29、rite author in person. 4. The _has a _end, which made me _. am thrilled to has thrilled gave me a great thrill to thriller thrilling thrilled 第27页/共56页 52. His best days are long_him indeed, but the way he approaches the game as well as life is always glamorous(独特的，有魅力的，令人向往的）独特的，有魅力的，令人向往的） A. abov

30、e B. before C. behind D. beyond 虽然他风光的日子已经虽然他风光的日子已经成为了过去成为了过去，但是。，但是。 behind 在。后面，落后于、支持、在。后面，落后于、支持、 是。的原因、成为过去是。的原因、成为过去 落后落后_ 落下落下_ 进度落后进度落后 _ whatever happens, i will be behind you. _ The accident is behind you now, so just forget it._ fall behind leave behind behind the schedule 支持支持 成为过去成为过去

31、第28页/共56页 53. Weve already known and _are mentally prepared, that one day Kobe will not be around. Yet his tirement note still caught us off guard(使我们丧失警惕使我们丧失警惕) A. more or less (大概、几乎差不多）大概、几乎差不多） B. sooner or later （迟早，总有一天）（迟早，总有一天） C. now and then （有时，偶尔，时常）（有时，偶尔，时常） D. by and by （不久，很快）（不久，很快

32、） 第29页/共56页 用用sooner or later, by and by, now and then, more or less 填空。填空。 1._she checked to see if the boy was still asleep. 2. -Need help? -The task is _finished, thanks anyway. 3. _she met a midium-height man . 4. Dont worry about the boy, he will come home _. Now and then more or less By and by

33、 sooner or later 第30页/共56页 54. Weve already known and more or less are mentally prepared, that one day Kobe will not be _. Yet his retirement note still caught us off guard(使我们丧失警使我们丧失警 惕惕) A. around B. here C. there D. about around 周围，到处，出现，走红，掉头周围，到处，出现，走红，掉头 1. I like that yard with a fence all a

34、round._ 2. This is our office, let me show you around_ 3. I knocked but there was no one around _ 4. She has been around as a film star since the 1990s. _ 5. She turned the car around and drove off. _ 四周、周围四周、周围 到处到处 出现，应门出现，应门 走红走红 掉头掉头 第31页/共56页 第32页/共56页 D. The requirement of the government. Para

35、 5, line1-2 Other factors, like following a religious philosophy or responding to a natural disaster, were found to be major drivers of donations. 第33页/共56页 C. 6 第34页/共56页 细节题 具体步骤： 1. 定位题干或选项中的关键词 2. 定位原文相关句 3. 仔细阅读 4. 比较选项 5. 确定答案 第35页/共56页 We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year world-wi

36、de and they are thrown away polluting oceans, killing wild-life and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1,000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution. . With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制调制)a solution of

37、 household chemicals, yeast(酵母酵母)and tap water to encourage microbes growth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months. Finally,he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags, exposing one plastic sample to deadmbacteria as a control. Sure enough,

38、 the plastic exposed(暴露暴露)to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks. The inputs are cheap: maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide. Almost every w

39、eek I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer: not much. So I decided to do something myself. said Daniel Burd. Daniel Burd go

40、t his idea from_. A. his school textbook B. the failure of researchers C. his everyday work D. the practice of other people Practice 第36页/共56页 On one day of my self-proclaimed Month of Gratitude, my five-year-old son woke up bored at 5:15 a.m., I spied a speeding ticket in my wifes purse, and our wa

41、ter heater spluttered to its death as I was getting into the shower. Ordinarily, I would have started complaining and the day wouldve been off to an ugly start. But this day was different. How cute my childs dimples (酒窝酒窝) are. How fetching my wifes taste for adventure. Only 29 days to go. . Id hear

42、d about the feel-good benefits of a gratitude attitude. Hoping for tips,I called professor Emmons, who pioneered research on the benefits of positive thinking. Emmons quoted new studies that indicated that even pretending to be thankful raises levels of the chemicals associated with pleasure and con

43、tentment. He recommended keeping a log of everything Im grateful for in a given week or month. I followed his suggestions, but my first attempts at keeping a gratitude list were pretty weak: coffee, naps, caffeine in general. As my list grew, I found more uplift: freshly picked blueberries; the Beat

44、les White Album; that Im not bald. 2. According to the passage, what did professor Emmons propose to have a gratitude attitude? A. Thinking positively at a given time. B. Making oneself appear to be grateful. C. Keeping a very detailed diary and reading it often. D. Recording everything appreciated

45、for a certain time. 第37页/共56页 From a global perspective, the report concludes that the diverse nature of the top giving countries signals that regardless of geography or culture, people universally appear to respond to those in need. 61. The passage mainly tells us that _. A.America took the lead in

46、 charitable giving. B.People have more faith in humanity nowadays. C.Most people are willing to lend a hand when necessary. D.Some poor countries are more likely to show their generosity 查找主旨、标题时，注意最基本、查找主旨、标题时，注意最基本、 最具有概括力的信息。最具有概括力的信息。 主旨题 第38页/共56页 1. Most people want to know how things are made

47、. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer (作曲家作曲家) begins, how he manages to keep going - in fact, how and where he learns his trade-all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a ma

48、n of mystery. What would be the best title for the text? A. Composer: a man of mystery B. Practice makes good music C. Relation between sleeping and music D. Music: product of nature Practice : 第39页/共56页 2. Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say

49、 UK researchers. Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present. The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to

50、 more effective cough treatments. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes. Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or a placebo,

51、 a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines are stopping coughs. The team foun

52、d that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they needed only slightly higher levels of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo. The researchers said that the

53、obromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity（神经活动），（神经活动），which causes coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Codeine: A New Medicine B. Chocolate

54、 May Cure Coughs C. Cough Treatment: A Hard CaseD. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs 第40页/共56页 Topic sentence& paragraph other info. other info. Topic sentence& paragraph Topic sentence ¶graph other info. info & example Topic sentence & paragraph Topic sentence & paragraph example & other info 第41页/共

55、56页 Sometimes there is no topic sentence in the passage. Summarize the main idea in our own words and then choose the best title. 第42页/共56页 推理题推理题 C Para4 This decision appears to be related to facial attractiveness, although men may favor women with waist-to-hip ratio of 0.7, no matter what their o

56、verall weight is. (This ratio may indicate a womans reproductive health.) 第43页/共56页 Practice That poor doctor just couldnt get my gloves off. Each time he took a step towards me, I broke into painful shouting. the doctor began to stitch( (缝合缝合) ) my head wound, not only did he merrily（快乐地）（快乐地） cut

57、off a long lock of my hair, but used no anaesthetic( (麻药麻药) ) either! What did the writer think of the doctor? A. friendly. B. cruel. C. hardworking. D. kind 第44页/共56页 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers f

58、rom the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. Q: The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _. A. suffer from poor health B. feel tired and nervous C. dream more often D. breathe quickly 第45

59、页/共56页 64. The underlined word “traits” in the last paragraph probably means _. A. characteristics B. something typical in your temper C. particular qualities in your personality D. attitudes that show your moral standards. 猜测词义 例举法例举法 Para6: One might also assume that if a person is looking for a p

60、artner with traits that cannot be qualified instantly, such as compassion, intellect or a good sense of humor. 第46页/共56页 On the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 家禽家禽 第47页/共56页 66. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined words