彭潭风完型填空专题

1、 20122012年中考英语科（湘潭）试卷结构表年中考英语科（湘潭）试卷结构表 结构结构 节节 内容内容 题量题量 分分 值值 时间（分钟）时间（分钟） 第一部分第一部分 听听 力力 共四节共四节 听对话，听短文听对话，听短文 202020 20 15 15 答问，填空答问，填空 第二部分第二部分 英语知识英语知识 运用运用 第一节第一节 语法填空语法填空 10 10 10+10+10 10 10+10+8 8 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空10 10 第三部分第三部分 阅读技能阅读技能 第一节第一节阅读判断阅读判断4 4 4040 5-75-7 第二节第二节阅读选择阅读选择4 46-86-8

2、 第三节第三节阅读图表阅读图表4 43-43-4 第四节第四节阅读答问阅读答问4 45-85-8 第五节第五节摘录要点摘录要点4 44-64-6 第四部分第四部分 书面表达书面表达 第一节第一节课文填空课文填空101010105 5 第二节第二节英汉互译英汉互译 5 510 10 7 7 第三节第三节 补全对话补全对话5 510105 5 第四节第四节书面表达书面表达1 1101010-1510-15 总总 计计 8181120120100100 .完形填空题简介完形填空题简介 这个题型有这个题型有1010个个小题，分值小题，分值1010分分。它将一。它将一 篇完整的文章中一部分挖空，每空都给

3、出三个篇完整的文章中一部分挖空，每空都给出三个 选项，要求学生根据上下文意思，选一个最佳选项，要求学生根据上下文意思，选一个最佳 答案填空，使文章变得完整通顺。答案填空，使文章变得完整通顺。 1. 1.该题材料为一篇该题材料为一篇150150字左右字左右的短文。的短文。 2.2.考生读完文章后考生读完文章后, ,根据所挖的空选择正确根据所挖的空选择正确 的选项。的选项。 3. 3. 主要测试考生对英语基础知识的掌握情主要测试考生对英语基础知识的掌握情 况和学生综合理解运用语言的能力。况和学生综合理解运用语言的能力。 1 1、看不懂文章、看不懂文章 2 2、不会辩词意、不会辩词意 3 3、不能理

4、解文章的语境，、不能理解文章的语境， 不能前后文整体的理解不能前后文整体的理解 要求：要求： 要求学生在要求学生在读懂文章读懂文章的基础上，选择的基础上，选择 正确的选项填空。正确的选项填空。 难点：难点： . .解题要求及难点解题要求及难点 . . 解题技巧解题技巧 一找语境一找语境, ,并抓提示词并抓提示词 联系上下文语境就能比较容易做出判断。联系上下文语境就能比较容易做出判断。 （湘考王）（湘考王）31.Mrs Brown was a housewife who 31.Mrs Brown was a housewife who lived in a small town near a b

5、ig farm. One lived in a small town near a big farm. One day she finished her _,she went to her day she finished her _,she went to her small shop.small shop. 36.we usually dont do them _ we think 36.we usually dont do them _ we think theyre of little importance. theyre of little importance. 31.A.home

6、work B. housework C. work31.A.homework B. housework C. work 36.A. so B. but C. because36.A. so B. but C. because B _ _ C 36.we think theyre of little importance_we usually dont do them. A .解题技巧解题技巧 （湘考王）（湘考王）It is five kilometers away from here to It is five kilometers away from here to the (37)_,it

7、 will take 10 minutes.the (37)_,it will take 10 minutes. 根据整篇文章的语境才能做出判断。根据整篇文章的语境才能做出判断。 40.A. bank B. airport C. office40.A. bank B. airport C. office 一找语境一找语境 B Tom stopped a taxi to catch the flight(文章开始） The flight wont take off（文中） Because I am the pilot of the flight.（文末） （2011中考题）中考题） 31. 31

8、. More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a (31) Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症）网络综合症）. 经典回顾经典回顾 联系上下文就能比较联系上下文就能比较 容易做出判断。容易做出判断。 31 A. disease(疾病）B. task（任务） C. rule A 提示词提示词 一找语境并抓提示词一找语境并抓提示词 （2011中考题）中考

9、题） Staying (32） for more than six hours a day instead of working or studying, 经典回顾经典回顾 根据整篇文章的语根据整篇文章的语 境才能做出判断。境才能做出判断。 32 A .at home B. online C. in school More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They .(文章开始） Internet addiction(上瘾) is （34） in China now. .（文中） What causes IAD?

10、 Some people believe that Its the lack(缺乏) of family care. .（文中） How can people stay away from IAD? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesnt work, go to see the (40)_,.（文末） B .解题技巧解题技巧 二辩词义二辩词义 （湘考王湘考王） 注意区分三个选项词义的不同注意区分三个选项词义的不同. . 32.A.looked B. saw C. walked32.A.looke

11、d B. saw C. walked 38.A.job B. work C. reason38.A.job B. work C. reason 32.she opened the window of the shop and 32.she opened the window of the shop and _outside, she liked to see the green farm._outside, she liked to see the green farm. 38.The most important _for using the 38.The most important _f

12、or using the dictionary is to find the meaning of the word.dictionary is to find the meaning of the word. A c . . 审题技巧审题技巧 二辩词义二辩词义 注重区分短语不同搭配的不同意思与用法。注重区分短语不同搭配的不同意思与用法。 A. often B. many C. muchA. often B. many C. much （模二）（模二）It is not easy to decide how _to It is not easy to decide how _to tip(ti

13、p(小费）小费）waiters or taxi driver. waiters or taxi driver. (湘考王）湘考王）Ifyou_theword“color”inadictionary, youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword. A .look up B. look after c .look like c A 常考易混词区分常考易混词区分 动词类动词类 1.take,bring,fetch2.speak,say,talk,tell 3.cost,spend,pay,take,4.puton,dress,wear, 5.watch,see,find,l

14、ook6.discover,invent 7.family,house,home8.sound,voice,noise 9.work,job,10.advice,suggestion. 名词类名词类 其他其他: 11.besides,expect12.across,through 13.between,among14.because,so,howerver 15.and,but,or16.since,until,before,after. 17.with,without补充补充: 点滴知识贵在积累点滴知识贵在积累 检测大比拼检测大比拼 1.Dontforgetto_”thankyou”when

15、someonehelpedyou. 2.Tomlikesto_jokes. 3.Weoften_aboutourschoolrules. 1.Theweatherisgettingcold,_yoursweater,please. 2.Wehaveto_schooluniformseveryday. 3.Mysonisoldenoughto_himself. 1.Thatcomputer_me4000yuan. 2.I_4000yuanonthatcomputer. 3.I_4000yuanforthatcomputer. 4.It_me2hourstofinishmyhomeworkyest

16、erday. 1.Alicehasahappy_. 2.Shehasabeautiful_withabiggarden. 3.Sheoftengoes_at6:00pm. say tell talk puton wear dress cost spent paid took family house home 常考易混短语区分常考易混短语区分 takeput turnlook comeused 补充补充. away拿走 out拿出来 off脱下来 care of照顾 after与相像 on穿上 up 张贴，举起 away收起来 out熄灭 up调大 down 调小 on 打开 off关掉 li

17、ke 看起来像 up 向上看 at 朝看 after照顾 out 出版，出现 from来自于 up with想出 in 进来 on 加油 used to do过去常常 be/get used to doing习惯于 be used to do被用来做 be used for doing被用来做 常考易混短语区分常考易混短语区分 whathow 补充补充. color什么颜色 time什么时候 size多大尺码 kind of什么种类 about关于 怎么样 often多久一次 long多长 soon多快 much多少(不可数 名词） many多少（可数 名词) far多远 about 关于 怎

18、么样 （2011中考题）中考题） A recent research （35） that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, 35 经典回顾经典回顾 正确区分词意正确区分词意 They are only told to (38) hard at school, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep (39) away from the real world. 38. A. s

19、tudy B. play C. think 39 A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves A A A 35. A. shows B. notices C. knows 正确区分词意正确区分词意 （2010中考题）中考题） 经典回顾经典回顾 注意区分动词与不同介词搭配注意区分动词与不同介词搭配 的意思就能比较容易做出判断。的意思就能比较容易做出判断。 There Sally plays _ the other kids. A .for B. with C. at We didnt talk _that day for many years. A. to

20、B. with C. about B C .解题技巧解题技巧 三三知知生活常识并找准生活常识并找准提示词提示词 （湘考王）（湘考王） 在理解词意的基础上注重平时生活常识的积累在理解词意的基础上注重平时生活常识的积累 31.A.notebook B. newspaper C .textbooks31.A.notebook B. newspaper C .textbooks It is not easy to find a public place without It is not easy to find a public place without advertisements now. W

21、e can see them advertisements now. We can see them in_ on TV, and hear them over the radio.in_ on TV, and hear them over the radio. B _ （2011中考题）中考题） 经典回顾经典回顾 找准提示词后根据生找准提示词后根据生 活常识就能活常识就能 比较容做出判断。比较容做出判断。 40A.friendB.teacherC.doctor C How can people stay away from IAD网络综合症网络综合症? Don t get online an

22、y more, go back to the real world and if it doesnt work, go to see the (40)_, _ (模二）模二）In a foreign country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a (35)_. 35A.schoolB.shopC.restaurant C _ 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 222120 191817 15 中考题实战演练中考题实战演练 .解题步骤解题步骤 完型填空三步走完型填空三步走 1 1）通读全文，了解大意。）通读全

23、文，了解大意。 首句通常不挖空，首句通常不挖空，重视并细读每段重视并细读每段首首句，句， 可判断文章的体裁和预测文章的主旨大意可判断文章的体裁和预测文章的主旨大意。 2 2）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择 一找语境一找语境( (上下文语境或整篇语境上下文语境或整篇语境) )并抓提示词并抓提示词 二辩词义二辩词义( (单个词义或短语意思单个词义或短语意思) ) 三知生活常识并找准提示词三知生活常识并找准提示词 3 3）复读全文，清除疏漏）复读全文，清除疏漏 理解是基础理解是基础,选择是关键选择是关键,检查有必要检查有必要. 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 222120 19181716 1