必修三unit1词汇拓展

1、Unit 1 take place beauty harvest celebration hunter starve origin religious seasonal ancestor grave in memory of feast bone belief dress up trick play a trick on poet arrival gain independence independent gather agriculture agricultural award produce rooster admire energetic look forward to lunar Ea

2、ster parade day and night clothing Christian cherry blossom as though have fun with custom worldwide rosebud fool necessity permission prediction fashion parking parking lot turn up keep ones word hold ones breath apologize drown sadness obvious wipe weave weep announcer set off remind remind.of for

3、give 词汇拓展词汇拓展 1. take place come about break out happen occur 2. beauty n beautiful adj beautify v 3. celebration n celebrate v celebrator n celebrated adj 4. starve v starvation n 1. 1. 发生发生 2. 2. 美，美人美，美人 美丽的，美的，出色的，极好的美丽的，美的，出色的，极好的 使美丽，美化，变美使美丽，美化，变美 3. 3. 庆祝，祝贺庆祝，祝贺 庆祝，祝贺庆祝，祝贺 庆祝的人庆祝的人 著名的，驰名的著

4、名的，驰名的 4. 使饿死，饿得要死使饿死，饿得要死 饥饿，饿死饥饿，饿死 5. origin n original adj originally adv 6. religious adj religiously adv religion n 7. seasonal adj season n 8. memory n memorize v 9. belief n believe v believable adj believer n 10. poet n poetess n poem n poetry n 5. 5. 起源，由来，起因起源，由来，起因 原始的，最早的，独创的，新颖的原始的，最早的

5、，独创的，新颖的 原始地，最早地，独创地，新颖地原始地，最早地，独创地，新颖地 6. 宗教上的，虔诚的宗教上的，虔诚的 宗教上地，虔诚地宗教上地，虔诚地 宗教，宗教信仰宗教，宗教信仰 7. 季节的，季节性的季节的，季节性的 季节季节 8. 记忆力，记性，回忆记忆力，记性，回忆 记住，熟记记住，熟记 9. 信任，信心，信仰信任，信心，信仰 相信，认为相信，认为 可信任的，可相信的可信任的，可相信的 信徒信徒 10. 诗人诗人 女诗人女诗人 诗诗 诗诗 11. arrival n arrive v arriver n 12. gain v gainer n gainful adj gainless

6、 adj gainable adj 13. independence n independent adj independently adv 14. agriculture n agricultural adj 15. produce n product n production n productive adj 11. 11. 到来，到达，到达者到来，到达，到达者 到达，来到，得出到达，来到，得出 到达者到达者 12. 12. 获得，得到，赢，赚，走快获得，得到，赢，赚，走快 得利者，获得者得利者，获得者 有利的，收获的有利的，收获的 一无所获的，没进展的，无利可图的一无所获的，没进展的，无

7、利可图的 可得到的，能盈利的可得到的，能盈利的 13. 13. 独立，自主独立，自主 独立的，自主的独立的，自主的 独立地，自主地独立地，自主地 14. 14. 农业，农艺，农学农业，农艺，农学 农业的，农艺的农业的，农艺的 15. 15. 农产品农产品 工业产品工业产品 成果，作品（剧院，电影，电视等）成果，作品（剧院，电影，电视等） 有生产力的，多产的，丰饶的有生产力的，多产的，丰饶的 16. admire v admiration n admirable adj admirably adv 17. energetic adj energy n 18. clothing n clothes

8、 n cloth n 19. custom n customer n 20. fool n/v/adj foolish adj 21. necessity n necessary adj necessarily adv 16. 16. 赞美，钦佩，羡慕赞美，钦佩，羡慕 羡慕，钦佩羡慕，钦佩 令人羡慕的令人羡慕的 令人羡慕地令人羡慕地 17. 17. 充满活力的，精力充沛的，积极的充满活力的，精力充沛的，积极的 精力，活力，劲头精力，活力，劲头 18. 18. 衣服（总称：包、鞋，帽等）衣服（总称：包、鞋，帽等） 衣服（各种服装）衣服（各种服装） 布料，台布布料，台布 19. 19. 习惯，风俗

9、习惯，风俗 顾客，主顾顾客，主顾 20. 20. 愚人，白痴；愚弄，欺骗；开玩笑；傻的愚人，白痴；愚弄，欺骗；开玩笑；傻的 笨的，愚蠢的笨的，愚蠢的 21. 21. 必要性，需要必要性，需要 必要的，必然的必要的，必然的 必须地，必要地必须地，必要地 22. permission n permit v 23. prediction n predict v 24. fashion n fashionable adj 25. parking n park n 26. apologize v apology n 27. sadness n sad adj sadly adv sadden v 28.

10、 obvious adj obviously adv 22. 22. 许可，允许许可，允许 容许容许 23. 23. 预言，预报，预告预言，预报，预告 预言，预告预言，预告 24. 24. 样子，方式，时尚样子，方式，时尚 流行的，时髦的流行的，时髦的 25. 25. 停放停放 公园公园 26. 26. 道歉，辩白道歉，辩白 歉意歉意 27. 27. 悲哀，悲伤悲哀，悲伤 悲哀的，悲伤的悲哀的，悲伤的 悲哀地，悲伤地悲哀地，悲伤地 使悲哀，使悲痛使悲哀，使悲痛 28. 28. 明显的，显而易见的明显的，显而易见的 明显地，显而易见地明显地，显而易见地 29. announcer n annou

11、ncement n announce v 30. forgive v forgivable adj forgiveness n 31. drown v drowning adj drowned adj 29. 29. 广播员，报幕员，告知者广播员，报幕员，告知者 宣告，通告，预告宣告，通告，预告 广播，宣布广播，宣布 30. 30. 原谅，饶恕原谅，饶恕 可原谅的，可宽恕的可原谅的，可宽恕的 宽恕，饶恕宽恕，饶恕 31. 31. 淹没，溺死，淹死淹没，溺死，淹死 快要淹死的快要淹死的 已经淹死的已经淹死的 An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Fea

12、st takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religious origin: Long ago, humans ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their word. So God turned up and drowned all t

13、heir crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God was moved. With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, peo

14、ple began the festival. On the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their bre

15、ath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting. Translation 1.农业盛会在独立日后举行。 2.他们互相欺骗，耍诡计，从不遵守诺言。 3.人们日夜挨饿，哭泣着。 4.为了获得上帝的原谅，一位女诗人出发去见上帝。 5.很明显，这个故事不是真的，但是节日却很有趣。 6.有了他的允许，人类终于又获得了丰收。 Unit1 重点短语重

16、点短语 1. take place /happen/occur/break out/ come about 2. in memory of in place of in search of in charge of in favor of in face of in the hope of in control of in praise of in possession of in honor of 3. dress sb /oneself put on+衣服 be dressed in wear+衣服 be on+衣服 4. play a trick on =play tricks on p

17、lay a joke on =play jokes on make a joke have a joke with sb make fun of sb laugh at sb make a fool of sb 5. admire sb for / in sth express / have admiration for with / in admiration 6. look forward to long to do sth be eager to do sth would like to do sth feel like doing sth prefer to do sth would

18、rather do sth 7. turn up turn in turn on turn off turn out turn down turn to turn over turn into turn around 8. keep ones word break ones word have a word with sb have words with sb in other words in a word word for word 9. hold ones breath lose ones breath take/have a deep breath out of breath 10. offer/make an apology to sb for sth accept/refuse an apology demand an apology from sb 11. drown oneself in 12. set off for s