大学实用英语(一)Unit one My College Life讲述

1、Unit 1 College Life Structure Section A Listening and Speaking Section B Reading Section C Tringing Your Hand Section B My College Life New words 学识学识 widen the knowledge 拓宽知识面 The door to knowledge is study. 通向知识的门径是学习。 enrich/nrt/ 释义：（及物动词）使富裕（及物动词）使富裕/丰富，使充实丰富，使充实 enrich our life 使生活丰富多彩。 enrich

2、the language 充实语言 addition d()n 词源： add（动词）（动词）增加；添加 addition （名词）（名词）增加；增添 释义1：（名词）加法 addition and subtraction 加减法 释义2：（名词2）补充 in addition另外，此外 释义3：添加物 apply pla 释义：（不及物动词vi.）申请申请 apply for (sth) ：申请；请求申请；请求 apply for a job 申请一份工作 apply to（sth or sb）：）：适用于；应用于适用于；应用于 These regulations apply to ever

3、yone, without exception.这些规章对谁都适用，没 有例外。 accumulate kjumjlet 释义：（及物动词）积累（及物动词）积累 to accumulate the wealth 积攒财富 to accumulate money 攒钱（相当 于save money） experience ksprns 释义释义1：（名词）经验；经历（名词）经验；经历 accumulate the experience 积累经验 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 经验为智慧之母。 释义释义2：（及物动词）经历，体验（及物动词）经历，体验 ex

4、perience pleasure/pain 体验愉快/痛苦 describe dskrab 释义：（及物动词）描述，形容（及物动词）描述，形容 How would you describe yourself? 你如何描述你自己? He described what he had seen and heard. 他描述了他的所见所闻。 rewarding rwd 词源：reward（动词）（动词）报答；值得 rewarding（形容词）（形容词）值得做的，有益的 rewarding experience 有益的经验 (1) above all 释义：首先，尤其是释义：首先，尤其是 Above

5、all, we should recognize our strengths and weaknesses. 首先，我们应该认识自己的优点和缺点。 Never waste anything, and above all never waste time. 任何东西都不要浪费，尤其是时间。 (2) benefit from 释义：从释义：从中获益；得益于中获益；得益于 I benefited from my mothers advice. 我受益于母亲的劝告。 (3) more often than not 释义：往往；大抵；时常释义：往往；大抵；时常 (4)not onlybut also 释

6、义：不仅释义：不仅而且而且 He speaks not only English but also French. 他不但会说英语，而且还会说法语。 Not only Tom but also Jim went to London yesterday. 不但汤姆而且吉姆昨天也去了伦敦。 (5) in addition 释义：除释义：除之外；加之之外；加之 近义词：besides; furthermore In addition, the course also provides pra ctical experience. 另外，这门课程还提供实践经验。 (6)think over 释义：仔细

7、考虑；重新考虑释义：仔细考虑；重新考虑 She said she needs time to think it over. 她说她需要时间仔细考虑它。 Text: My College Life Try to read the text within 10 minutes. 请尽量在10分钟时间内浏览全文。 Try to understand the main idea. 请试着理解文章大意。 Para 1 1 When my college life begins, I feel it is quite different from senior high school life. be d

8、ifferent from: 与不同 college life: 大学生活 senior high school life: 高中生活 译文：当我的大学生活开始的时候，我感觉与译文：当我的大学生活开始的时候，我感觉与 高中生活有着很大的不同。高中生活有着很大的不同。 2 Above all, there are various activities on the campus. various activities:不同的活动 on the campus: 在校园里 译文：首先，在大学校园里有各式各样的活译文：首先，在大学校园里有各式各样的活 动。动。 Para 2 They arouse o

9、ur enthusiasm and we all like to take part in them, from which we benefit much. arouse our enthusiasm: 激起我们的热情 take part in : 参加 benefit from : 从中获益 译文：这些活动总能激起我们的热情，我们也译文：这些活动总能激起我们的热情，我们也 非常愿意参加，从中我们获益良多。非常愿意参加，从中我们获益良多。 Para 2 3 Besides, we have to learn how to look after ourselves. besides: 除此之外

10、；此外，而且 look after (oneself): 照顾，照看（某人自己） 译文：除此之外，我们不得不学习照顾自己译文：除此之外，我们不得不学习照顾自己。 Para 3 When I was in senior high school, I lived with my parents and they took perfect care of me. live with sb: 和某人同住 take (perfect) care of：照顾(好)；照看 (好) 【同义词组：look after】 译文：高中的时候，我和父母同住，他们照译文：高中的时候，我和父母同住，他们照 顾着我的饮食起

11、居。顾着我的饮食起居。 Para 3 But now, Im in a new place. If I still depend on others, I would never adapt myself to the new surroundings. depend on: 依赖；依靠 adapt oneself to: 使（某人）适应 new surroundings: 新的环境 译文：现在，我身处异地。如果我依然依赖译文：现在，我身处异地。如果我依然依赖 他人，我将永远无法适应新环境。他人，我将永远无法适应新环境。 Para 3 So college life makes me matu

12、re. 译文：所以大学生活使我成熟了许多。 Para 3 4 In senior high school, teachers would drive me to study if I didnt work hard. drive somebody to do: 驱使（迫使）某人 去做 译文：高中，如果我不够努力老师都会迫使译文：高中，如果我不够努力老师都会迫使 我去学习。我去学习。 Para 4 But now it seems to be another story study becomes my own business (actually it should always be). i

13、t seems to be another story:将是另一番景象 ones own business:某人自己的事 译文：但是现在，情况截然相反，学习是我自译文：但是现在，情况截然相反，学习是我自 己的事（也理应如此）。己的事（也理应如此）。 Para 4 More often than not, Im in the classroom studying on my own. more often than not: 往往，通常 on my own: 独自一人；靠自己 译文：通常，我独自一人在教室学习。译文：通常，我独自一人在教室学习。 Para 4 So I can say it is

14、 the college life that lets me know how to study. 语法点：It is that 强调句。 译文：所以，可以说，大学校园生活使我知道如何译文：所以，可以说，大学校园生活使我知道如何 学习。学习。 Para 4 It is that 强调句 It is that ：被强调部分放在前面，其他部 分置于that之后。如果被强调的主语是人， 可用it iswho这个句型。 这几个单词（it is.that.）去掉对句子意思 没有影响，或者说去掉后应该是一个完整 无缺的句子。 He read books in the library. It is he w

15、ho read books in the library .(强调 主语) 5 Our school library is a good place for students to study in, the reading room quiet and comfortable. the reading room: 阅览室 译文：学校图书馆是适宜学生学习的好地方，译文：学校图书馆是适宜学生学习的好地方， 阅览室很安静也很舒适。阅览室很安静也很舒适。 Para 5 The books there really help me a lot. 译文：图书馆的书使我受益匪浅。译文：图书馆的书使我受益匪

16、浅。 Not only does reading widen my knowledge, but it also enriches my life. 改写：Reading not only widens my knowledge, but also enriches my life. 译文：阅读不仅拓宽我的知识面，还丰富了我译文：阅读不仅拓宽我的知识面，还丰富了我 的生活。的生活。 Para 5 6 In addition, I can apply for a part-time job if I am not busy. in addition: 除此之外，另外 apply for:申请 a

17、 part-time job:兼职工作 译文：另外，如果我不忙的话，我还可以申译文：另外，如果我不忙的话，我还可以申 请兼职工作。请兼职工作。 Para 6 It helps me accumulate the practical experience, which is important to a college student. accumulate the (practical) experience:积累 （实际）经验 be important to somebody:对某人而言很重要 译文：兼职工作可以帮我积累实际工作经验，译文：兼职工作可以帮我积累实际工作经验， 这对一个大学生而

18、言非常重要。这对一个大学生而言非常重要。 Para 6 7 Once I was asked to describe my college life with some simple words, I thought it over and said, “Colorful, wonderful, rewarding,” describe college life:描述大学生活 think (thought) it over: 仔细考虑 译文：曾经有人要求我用几个简单单词描述我的大译文：曾经有人要求我用几个简单单词描述我的大 学生活，我仔细思考完之后回答道：学生活，我仔细思考完之后回答道：“丰富

19、的，丰富的， 美妙的，有益的美妙的，有益的”。 Para 7 段落结构：总-分-总 Para 1: The writer finds college life is different from senior high school life. Para 2-6: The differences between college life and senior high school life. Para 7: The writer enjoys his college life. Exercises Task 2 II. Explain the following sentences. 1.

20、I depend on myself. 2. is a quiet and comfortable place for students to read in. 3. is of great importance to a college student. Exercises Task 3 I. Crossword 1. widen 2. various 3. apply 4. rewarding 5. campus 6. describe 7. adapt Task 3 II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given below. 1. rewarding 2. mature 3. accumulated 4. comfrotable 5. describe 6. surroundings 7. enriches 8. enthusiam 9. aroused 10. be