定语从句关系副词的用法PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句关系副词的用法 关系副词关系副词 whenwhen wherewhere whywhy 第1页/共28页 1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League. 定语从句定语从句 我将永远忘不了我将永远忘不了_那一天那一天 。 我入团我入团的的 when I joined the League. 先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词 =on which=on which 在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语 whenwhen 第2页/共28页 I havent seen him since the

2、 year when he went abroad 定语从句定语从句 从从_ _ 那年，我就没见过他那年，我就没见过他。 他出国他出国的的 when he went abroad 先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词=in which=in which 在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语 whenwhen 第3页/共28页 定语从句的翻译：定语从句的翻译： April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是愚人节是_日子日子 。 人们可以和朋友开玩笑的人们可以和朋友开玩笑的 七月一日是七月一日是（他出生的）（他

3、出生的）日子。日子。 July 1st is the day _. when he was born 1945年是年是(二战结束的二战结束的) 时间。时间。 The year 1945 was the time_ _. when the Second World War ended. 我永远忘不了我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的第一次来深圳的)那一天。那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _. when I first came to Shenzhen. PracticePractice 第4页/共28页 But farmers in more developed

4、countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand. where food is in greater demand 定语从句定语从句 先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词 = = in whichin which 在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语 wherewhere 第5页/共28页 Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去明天我要去_那个小镇。那个小镇。 我出生我出生的的 w

5、here I was born. 定语从句定语从句 先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词 = = in whichin which 在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语 wherewhere 第6页/共28页 定语从句的翻译定语从句的翻译： The factory where I work will close down. _ _ 那家工厂将倒闭。那家工厂将倒闭。 我工作的我工作的 我将要去我将要去(我爷爷住的我爷爷住的)那座城市。那座城市。 Ill go to the city _. where my grandpa lives. 这附近有没有这附近有没有(我可以买到花的我可以买到花的

6、)商店？商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _? where I can buy some flowers? 我在我在（我们吃午餐的）（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包那家餐馆里丢了钱包 。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _. where we had lunch. PracticePractice 第7页/共28页 I really dont know the reason why he was late again. 我真的不知道我真的不知道_原因原因 。 他再次迟到他再次迟到的的 why he was late ag

7、ain. 定语从句定语从句 先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词 = = for whichfor which 在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语 whywhy 第8页/共28页 The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game. _原因是他比赛输了原因是他比赛输了 。 他如此伤心他如此伤心的的 why he was so sad 定语从句定语从句 先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词 = = for whichfor which 在定语从句中充当原因状语在定语从句中充当原因状语 whywhy 第9页/共28页 定语从句的翻译：定语

8、从句的翻译： I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid. 我没告诉他我没告诉他_原因。原因。我害怕的我害怕的 (我不给你写信的我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。原因是我不知道你的地址。 The reason _ was that I didnt know your address. why I didnt write to you 你是否知道你是否知道(他们做这件事的他们做这件事的)原因？原因？ Do you know the reason _? why they did it(我不喜欢那家餐馆的我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。原

9、因是我在那丢过东西。 The reason _ is that I once lost something there. why I dont like the restaurant PracticePractice 第10页/共28页 小结小结： 关系副词关系副词 whenwhen wherewhere whywhy 在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语 在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语 在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语 相当于相当于介词介词+ + whichwhich 第11页/共28页 关系词关系词及其用法小结及其用法小结 关系代词关系代词 指

10、代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 who whom whose which that 人人作作主主语语 不省不省 人人作作宾宾语语可省可省 人人/物物(的的)作作定定语语(+n) 不省不省 事事/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语 作宾语时可省作宾语时可省 人人/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语 作宾语时可作宾语时可 省省 关系代词在关系代词在 定语从句中定语从句中 作宾语时作宾语时可可 以以省略省略 that 关系副词关系副词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 when where why 介词介词+which作作时间时间状语状语 介词介词+which 介词介词for+which 作作地点地

11、点状语状语 作作原因原因状语状语 不省不省 不省不省 不省不省 不可以不可以 省略省略 第12页/共28页 wayway 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用 I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents. Do it the way I showed you. 先行词先行词 the way in which that 第13页/共28页 reasonreason 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用 Im not clear about the reason for which

12、he did it. why he did it that he did it. 先行词先行词 the reason for which why that 第14页/共28页 辨析辨析 which which or where / when /whyor where / when /why 在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语 第15页/共28页 which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worke

13、d in the museum 地点状语地点状语) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主语主语） 在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语 wherewhere whichwhich 第16页/共28页 2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作状语作状语 ） July 1, 1921 was the day _

14、we will not forget. （we will never forget the day作宾语）作宾语） whenwhen whichwhich which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语 第17页/共28页 3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作状语）作状语） I remember the days _ I spent

15、 with my grandpa. （I spent the days with . the days作宾语作宾语） whenwhen whichwhich which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语 第18页/共28页 4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (

16、the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house) (which / that )(which / that ) which / that which / that where where 第19页/共28页 5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are

17、sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books) wherewhere which/thatwhich/that wherewhere 第20页/共28页 6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address. 7.The box _ he put h

18、is photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box) wherewhere wherewhere ononwhichwhich (that/ which)(that/ which) 第21页/共28页 8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by th

19、e seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside) wherewhere which/ thatwhich/ that which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语 第22页/共28页 9.The reason _ he did it is not clear. (he did it for .reason 作状语作状语 ) The reason _ he gave to the teacher

20、is unbelievable. (he gave the reason(宾语宾语) to the teacher) whywhy whichwhich which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语 第23页/共28页 1.Do you know _ _(老师生气的原因老师生气的原因)? 2._(我们住过的我们住过的 酒店酒店) provided really good service. 3.The third hour of class in the afternoon i

21、s _ _ ( 我们运动的时间我们运动的时间). 4. I dont like _ _ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商我在那丢过钱包的那家商 店店). the reason why the teacher was angry The hotel where we stayed the time when we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet 完成句子：完成句子： 第24页/共28页 5._(我我 爸爸工作的那家医院爸爸工作的那家医院) is not far from here. 6.Ill never forget _ _ (我在农村工我在农村工 作的那些日子作的那些日子). 7Ive n