语法填空纯空白题的做法-非常好用完整版

1、 纯空格题纯空格题 将单词分类，限时两分钟，分将单词分类，限时两分钟，分 类正确一个单词得一分。类正确一个单词得一分。 单词分类单词分类 happy in describe at excitedly and on or that so what but which to difference a them an for who the it 1.形容词：形容词： 2. 副词：副词： 3. 动词：动词： 4. 名词：名词： 5. 冠词：冠词： 6. 代词：代词： 7. 介词：介词： 8.并列连词：并列连词： 9.从属连词：从属连词： happyexcitedly describedifferen

2、ce a an thethem it in at on to for and or so but that what which who 动词动词 名词名词 形容词形容词 副词副词 冠词冠词 介词介词 连词连词 代词代词 实词实词虚词虚词 1. 语法填空纯空格应该填哪些词？语法填空纯空格应该填哪些词？ 2. 语法填空纯空格一般有多少题？语法填空纯空格一般有多少题？ 1.（2014.全国卷全国卷）Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 2.（2016.

3、全国卷全国卷 ）Most of us are most focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. themost 真题分析：真题分析：在形容词最高级（在形容词最高级（most outstanding）前，一般用）前，一般用the . on are focused 真题分析：真题分析：be focused on（集中精力于）（集中精力于） 为固定搭配。为固定搭配。 3.（2014.全国卷全国卷 ）Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you h

4、ave a habit _ is driving your family crazy. that / which a habit 真题分析：真题分析：引导定语从句并在从句中作引导定语从句并在从句中作 主语，先行词是主语，先行词是a habit. 解题步骤解题步骤 四步走提示四步走提示：每一个语法填空里所需：每一个语法填空里所需 的单词或短语都可以在的单词或短语都可以在 所在句子中或上下文中所在句子中或上下文中 找到它的找到它的依据依据。因此要。因此要 特别留意上下文，特别留意上下文，不能不能 脱离语境脱离语境做题。做题。 第一步第一步 通读全文，理解大意通读全文，理解大意 1. 以以中速中速速

5、度浏览全文，把握主要内容速度浏览全文，把握主要内容 2. 关注文中的关注文中的时态时态，语态语态。 3. 留意文中的留意文中的词组词组、结构结构、句型句型和和固定搭配固定搭配 等。等。 第二步第二步 根据上下文语意，确定根据上下文语意，确定词形词形 冠词冠词 定定冠词冠词, ,不定不定冠词冠词 介词介词 介词的介词的常用用法常用用法及及词组搭配词组搭配 连词连词 并列句并列句及及复合句复合句 代词代词 人称、物主、指示、不定、反身人称、物主、指示、不定、反身 代词代词 第三步第三步 检查搭配，检查搭配， 确保前后连贯确保前后连贯 1. 检查检查时态时态，语态语态，第三人单数第三人单数等。等。

6、2. 检查检查词组词组、固定搭配固定搭配等是否正确。等是否正确。 3. 检查句子检查句子是否通顺是否通顺、符合逻辑符合逻辑。 技巧点拨技巧点拨 考点一：冠词考点一：冠词 一一.下列情况很可能填下列情况很可能填_ 1._+可数名词（单数）；可数名词（单数）； 2._+形容词形容词+可数名词（单数）。可数名词（单数）。 eg: He is _ scientist. It is _ interesting book. 不定冠词不定冠词a / an a an 二二.下列情况很可能填下列情况很可能填_ 1._+ (定语定语) +名词名词 + of等介词短语等介词短语(表特指表特指) 2._+ (定语定语

7、) +名词名词 + 定语从句定语从句(表特指表特指) 3._+ (定语定语) +名词名词 + to do/分词短语分词短语(表特指表特指) eg: This is _ law of Americans-of all successful people. 定冠词定冠词the the the the the 1.（2017.全国卷全国卷）Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _ model in New York. 技巧一技巧一 名词前名词前要考虑要考虑_ amodel 真题分析：真题分析：单数可数名词前加不定冠词，单数可数名词前加不定冠词， 表示表示“一名

8、一名” 冠词冠词 基础知识回顾基础知识回顾 考点二：介词考点二：介词 1. 搭配搭配名词名词 _ the tree(在树下在树下) _ the forest(在森林里在森林里) 2.搭配搭配动词动词 look _ (看着看着) listen _ talk _ (和和聊天聊天) 3.搭配搭配形容词形容词 be different _ be famous _ (因因而著名而著名) under in at to with、to from for 2.（2015.全国卷全国卷 ）For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and o

9、ffers all the scenery of the better-known city. by car 真题分析：真题分析：表示交通方式表示交通方式“乘；坐乘；坐”用用 介词介词by. 3.（2016.全国卷全国卷 ）But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s 名词前名词前要考虑要考虑 _ togoes back 真题分析：真题分析：go back to（追溯到）为固（追溯到）为固 定搭配。定搭配。 介词介词 基础知识回顾基础知识回顾 考点三考点三 引导词引导词 从属连词：

10、从属连词：在主从复合句中引导从句在主从复合句中引导从句 1. I once met a man _ seemed tired on my way home. 2. It is a beautiful town _ is surrounded by fields and mountains. (that)/who which _ 动词动词 引导词引导词 4.（2017.全国卷全国卷）Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah , _ has taken part in shows

11、along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 技巧二技巧二 复合句复合句要考虑要考虑_ who Sarah 真题分析：真题分析：根据逗号，可判断此句为非限制性定根据逗号，可判断此句为非限制性定 语从句，先行词是语从句，先行词是Sarah，是主语，是主语， 从句缺主语，指人，故填从句缺主语，指人，故填who. 从属连词（引导词）从属连词（引导词） 基础知识回顾基础知识回顾 并列连词：并列连词：and（并列）（并列） so（因果）（因果） or （选择）（选择） but（转折）（转折） So

12、rry, I have no money, _ I can do something for you. Work hard _ youll make progress every day. Hurry up, _ you will be late. She was ill _ she didnt go to school yesterday. but and or so 5.（2016.全国卷全国卷）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam ,

13、 food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 技巧三技巧三 并列成分并列成分和和句与句之间，句与句之间， 要考虑要考虑 _ and China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam 真题分析：真题分析：因因China, Japan, Korea与与 Vietnam是并列关系，故填是并列关系，故填and. 并列连词并列连词 基础知识回顾基础知识回顾 考点四：代词考点四：代词 主要有主要有it, them, her, him, its , herself, they 1. 作作主语主语用用主格主格，作，作宾语宾语用用宾格宾格。 2. it用作形式主、宾语，

14、特殊句式等。用作形式主、宾语，特殊句式等。 He was playing basketball when I saw _. _ is important for us to learn English well. 技巧四技巧四 纯空格题所填词在句中作主语或宾语时，纯空格题所填词在句中作主语或宾语时， 通常填通常填_ him It 代词代词 纯空格题解题技巧小结纯空格题解题技巧小结 技巧一技巧一 名词前要考虑名词前要考虑_、_ 技巧二技巧二 复合句要考虑复合句要考虑_ 技巧三技巧三 句与句之间要考虑句与句之间要考虑_ 技巧四技巧四 纯空格所填词在句中作主语或宾语时，纯空格所填词在句中作主语或宾语

15、时， 常填常填_ 介词介词 冠词冠词 从属连词（引导词）从属连词（引导词） 并列连词并列连词 代词代词 自我挑战：自我挑战：将短文用合适的词补充完整。将短文用合适的词补充完整。 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window. I saw a woman _ was lau

16、ghing happily. I asked _, “why do you laugh?” She said, “ I read _ interesting story.” Then I read it, it was really funny , _ I laughed at last. tonext who a woman herasked an interesting story so it was really funny 语法填空。语法填空。 Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a midd

17、le or an only child? Some peole think it matters where you 1._ (bear) in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 2. _are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 3._(succeed). The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of

18、time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 4._ same reason. were born who to succeed the wha thappens to the other children in the family? Middle children dont get 5. _ much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets 6._(lose) in the crowd. The youngest child, however, often gets special 7._ (treat). Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 8._ (difference). The s