选修7Unit3Under-the-sea-Language-points汇编

1、 defense witness witnessed witness 1. witness 1) (vt ) “亲眼看到亲眼看到” 你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？ Did you _ the accident? 2) witness (vi) “作证作证”、“证明证明” witness to sth/doing sth”： 他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的. He _ to having seen the man enter the building. 3）witness (n) “目击者目击者”、“证人证人” 她被传唤作被告证人。她被传唤作被告证

2、人。 She was called as a _ _ . be a witness to .是是的目击者的目击者 bear / give witness to sth为为作证作证 (在法庭上在法庭上)作证作证 I thought , at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. at the time 当时当时,那时那时 作时间状语，作时间状语， 提前是为了强调，提前是为了强调， that this was just a story作作thought的宾语

3、。的宾语。 你不了解她当时急切的心情。你不了解她当时急切的心情。 You didnt know how eager she was at the time. sort out 分类,整理 我分拣邮件我分拣邮件。 I sort out the mail. 澄清,解决(问题问题/困难困难) 我们有几个小问题要解决。我们有几个小问题要解决。 Weve got a few little problems to sort out. will do 表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作 be going to 表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象判断

4、 将要发生的事。将要发生的事。 be to do表示预先安排好的计划或约定。表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 be about to 表示即将发生的动作，表示即将发生的动作，“正要，即将正要，即将”，不，不 与具体的表将来时间连用，但可以与与具体的表将来时间连用，但可以与when引导的时间状语连引导的时间状语连 用。用。 Dont go out now , we _ have supper . The wind went down toward sunset . It _ _ be fine tomorrow . The Queen _ visit Beijing next year. His s

5、ister is 13 years old , and she _ be 14 years old next year . .- Have you posted my letter ? - Oh , I forgot it . - I _ post it myself . A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to are about to is going to is to will A . come on加油加油,催促催促,开始开始 come about 发生发生 come across 偶然遇见偶然遇见come out 出版出版, 开（花

6、）开（花） come through经历经历(疾病疾病.困难等困难等) come up走近，发芽走近，发芽 come to 涉及涉及,总计苏醒总计苏醒 The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan. Rain _ just before daybreak . How did the accident _ ? When will the book _ ? I _ my teacher in the street yesterday . The seeds havent _ yet . The old man _ the World War. comes to came

7、on come about come out came across come up came through ahead of 1) 在在之前之前 2) 比比强强(好好)” A man _to see if the road was clear . 他的语文比我强他的语文比我强. He is_. ahead of time “提前提前” We finish the task_. head 朝朝方向移动方向移动 我们将船驶向外海我们将船驶向外海. We headed the boat out to sea. 他们正朝家走去他们正朝家走去. They are heading home. head

8、 带领带领 该党现在由谁领导该党现在由谁领导? Who is heading the party? went ahead of the others ahead of me in Chinese ahead of time a pack of 一盒一盒,一包一包;一伙一伙,一群一群 一群猎犬追捕狐狸。一群猎犬追捕狐狸。 A pack of dogs chased the fox. 我一天抽一包香烟。我一天抽一包香烟。 I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. bring in “收收(庄稼庄稼);引进引进;挣得挣得(钱钱)” bring out 使使(意义等意义等

9、)明白表示出来明白表示出来,生产生产 bring up 吐出吐出(vt); 抚养抚养,养育养育 bring about 带来带来,造成造成 What _his illness ? Please _ the meaning of the passage . 3) Henry_ by his uncle . 4) When he was young , he began to sell goods , which made him _ a lot of money . brought about bring out was brought up bring in 2. in the meantim

10、e = meanwhile (adv.) “在此期间在此期间,与此同时与此同时” 在事故中在事故中, 很多人都死了很多人都死了, 但同时有一些没有但同时有一些没有 受伤受伤. In the accident ,many people were killed ,but meanwhile (in the meantime ) some were unhurt . . feed on “吃吃,以以为主食为主食” Cows feed on hay during winter . feed on sth= feed sth to “以以为饲养为饲养” We feed our dogs _meat .

11、= We feed meat _ our dogs . on to 4. abandon (vt.) “放弃放弃,抛弃抛弃,遗弃遗弃” Many people were killed by the chemical weapons _ by the Japanese during the World War . abandon ones country 背弃祖国背弃祖国 abandon ones friend 背弃朋友背弃朋友 abandon a bad habit 革除恶习革除恶习 abandon ones hope 放弃希望放弃希望 abandon ones idea 放弃主意放弃主意 h

12、old up 举起举起 我举手表示有问题我举手表示有问题. I held up my hand to show that I had a question. hold up 使延误使延误 我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。 We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. abandoned help out “帮助帮助(摆脱困境或危险摆脱困境或危险)” 我做不出这道数学题我做不出这道数学题.请帮我一下请帮我一下. I cant work out the math problem .

13、 Please_. help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth with the help of sb = with ones help cant help doing sth cant help to do sth 1.Hearing the news , she couldnt help _ ( cry). 2. I am busy now , and I cant help _ (do) the housework now . 3. He often helps me _ (study) . 帮助某人干某事帮助某人干某事 在在.帮助某帮助某 人人 在某人的帮

14、助下在某人的帮助下 help me out 情不自禁地干某事情不自禁地干某事 不能帮助干某事不能帮助干某事 crying to do with study at the beginning of It was a time when. hear of witness with ones own eyes in time throwout of yell out be about to do keep doing have on race after sb aim sth at hit the spot lead sb to sth be terrified of 在在开始时开始时 这是一段这是

15、一段.的时期的时期 听说听说 亲眼看到亲眼看到 及时及时 冲出来冲出来 大声喊叫大声喊叫 正要做某事时正要做某事时 保持做某事保持做某事 穿上穿上 跟着某人跑跟着某人跑 把把瞄准瞄准 击中目标击中目标 带领某人去带领某人去. 害怕害怕 stop sb (from) doing point towards/to in the bow of aim sth at within a moment or two turn sth around sb be washed off be terrified of be off compare.with look forward to doing/sth c

16、oncentrate on every few minutes glance through go on a tour fill sb with sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 指着指着 在船头在船头 把把瞄准瞄准 过了片刻过了片刻 转身，翻转转身，翻转 某人被冲下某人被冲下 对对感到害怕感到害怕 离开离开 与与作比较作比较 盼望盼望 集中注意力于集中注意力于 每隔几分钟每隔几分钟 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍 去旅行去旅行 使某人充满使某人充满 raise public awareness be tired of blame sb for sth slow down be in existen

17、ce the following day promise to do sth provide sb with sth plenty of take sb away have no choice but to do go by become used to sth feel guilty that force sb to do sth in search of 提高公共意识提高公共意识 对对感到厌烦感到厌烦 因因而责备某人而责备某人 减缓减缓/速速 存在，生存存在，生存 第二天第二天 答应做某事答应做某事 提供某人某物提供某人某物 大量大量 带走某人带走某人 只好，不得不只好，不得不 习惯于某事

18、习惯于某事 对对感到自责感到自责 强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事 寻找寻找 set off for let out in the direction of catch up with order sb to do sth give back turn into be frightened of hang on to sth keep sb alive have power over sth keep sb away from show sb great respect/show respect for sb dress up as should have done take turns to d

19、o sth put sth away 出发去某地出发去某地 发出发出 朝朝的方向的方向 追上，赶上追上，赶上 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 归还归还 转变成转变成 对对感到害怕感到害怕 抓紧某物，保留，不放弃抓紧某物，保留，不放弃 使某人活着使某人活着 控制着控制着 对某人尊敬对某人尊敬 化装成化装成,打扮成打扮成 本应该做而未做本应该做而未做 依次依次/轮流做某事轮流做某事 把把收起来收起来/放好放好 1. Complete the sentences with suitable words from the Unit. 1) He _to having seen the man enter

20、 the building. 2) I will do my utmost to help you find _. 3) In his early days he _medicine for literature. 4) He _that he had no right to do this. 5) Our dining-room tries to cater to all passengers_. witnessed accommodation abandoned reflected tastes 6) He was so _- minded he could see through a k

21、eyhole with two eyes. 7) Im _to look down from the top of a tall building. 8) Wed like to see your _report for the last two years. 9) The teacher has a very good _with her students. 10) During the civil war thousands of people _ the country. 11) The escaped prisoner was _from his hiding-place. narro

22、w scared annual relationship fled dragged 2. Complete the sentences with suitable phrases from the Unit. 1) Hes the one man who can _you _of your difficulty. 2) By working hard he got _the rest of the class. 3) Just dump everything over there Ill _it _later. 4) I want you to _the situation before it

23、 affects you. helpout ahead of sort out be aware of 5) Everything in the room was turned _ _. 6) I _give up when the good news came. 7) We heard the bell striking 2 o clock _ _. 8) He took _cigarettes from his shirt pocket. 9) The corporal and two soldiers had come up _. 10) Let them who agree _thei

24、r hands! upside down was about to in the distance a pack of in the meantime hold up (在法庭上在法庭上)作证作证 是是的目击者的目击者 为为作证作证 当时当时,那时那时 分类分类,整理整理,澄清澄清,解决解决(问题问题/困难困难) 加油加油,催促催促,开始开始 发生发生,导致导致 偶然遇见偶然遇见 出来出来/版版, 开（花）开（花）,结果结果 经历经历(疾病疾病.困难等困难等) 走近，上来走近，上来, 长出，被提出长出，被提出 总计总计, 达到达到,苏醒苏醒 在在之前之前, 比比强强(好好)” “提前提前” 一

25、盒一盒,一包一包;一伙一伙,一群一群 witness to sth/doing sth be a witness to . bear / give witness to sth at the time sort out come on come about come across come out come through come up come to ahead of ahead of time a pack of 逃跑逃跑,逃避逃避,逃离逃离 “收收(庄稼庄稼);引进引进;挣得挣得(钱钱)” 使使(意义等意义等)明白表示出来明白表示出来,生产生产 吐出吐出(vt); 抚养抚养,养育养育

26、带来带来,造成造成 在此期间在此期间,与此同时与此同时 “吃吃,以以为主食为主食” 以以为饲养为饲养” 举起举起, 使延误使延误 帮助帮助(摆脱困境或危险摆脱困境或危险)” 帮助某人干某事帮助某人干某事 在在.帮助某人帮助某人 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 情不自禁地干某事情不自禁地干某事 不能帮助干某事不能帮助干某事 flee (from) sth bring in bring out bring up bring about in the meantime=meanwhile feed on feed on sth= feed sth to “ hold up help out help

27、sb (to) do sth help sb with sth with the help of sb = with ones help cant help doing sth cant help to do sth wake up a new dimension of life all kinds of in and around seem to do mind doing look straight at sb look down into feel exposed reflect on (upon) be/become (well) aware of/that upside down i

28、nside out sb be scared to death scare sb. to death be scared to do sth /of doing sth 醒来醒来 崭新的生活空间崭新的生活空间 各种各样的各种各样的 在四周在四周 似乎做某事似乎做某事 介意做某事介意做某事 直盯着某人直盯着某人 往下看往下看 感到暴光感到暴光 “仔细考虑仔细考虑, 思考思考” 对对知道，明白；意识到知道，明白；意识到 上下颠倒的上下颠倒的(地地)，乱七八糟的，乱七八糟的(地地)” “(穿穿)反了反了,倒悬倒悬,乱七八糟地乱七八糟地 某人吓死了某人吓死了 吓死某人了吓死某人了 害怕干某事害怕干某事

29、 at the beginning of It was a time when. hear of witness with ones own eyes in time throwout of yell out be about to do keep doing have on race after sb show sb the way circle back to lead sb to sth in the distance draw closer on top of 在在开始时开始时 这是一段这是一段.的时期的时期 听说听说 亲眼看到亲眼看到 及时及时 冲出来冲出来 大声喊叫大声喊叫 正要做

30、某事时正要做某事时 保持做某事保持做某事 穿上穿上 跟着某人跑跟着某人跑 给某人领路给某人领路 转回到转回到 带领某人去带领某人去. 在远处在远处/方方 接近点接近点 在在的顶上的顶上 stop sb (from) doing point towards/to in the bow of aim sth at within a moment or two turn sth around sb be washed off be terrified of be off compare.with look forward to doing/sth concentrate on every few m

31、inutes glance through go on a tour fill sb with sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 指着指着 在船头在船头 把把瞄准瞄准 过了片刻过了片刻 转身，翻转转身，翻转 某人被冲下某人被冲下 对对感到害怕感到害怕 离开离开 与与作比较作比较 盼望盼望 集中注意力于集中注意力于 每隔几分钟每隔几分钟 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍 去旅行去旅行 使某人充满使某人充满 raise public awareness be tired of blame sb for sth slow down be in existence the following day prom

32、ise to do sth provide sb with sth plenty of take sb away have no choice but to do go by become used to sth feel guilty that force sb to do sth in search of 提高公共意识提高公共意识 对对感到厌烦感到厌烦 因因而责备某人而责备某人 减缓减缓/速速 存在，生存存在，生存 第二天第二天 答应做某事答应做某事 提供某人某物提供某人某物 大量大量 带走某人带走某人 只好，不得不只好，不得不 习惯于某事习惯于某事 对对感到自责感到自责 强迫某人做某事强

33、迫某人做某事 寻找寻找 set off for let out in the direction of catch up with order sb to do sth give back turn into be frightened of hang on to sth keep sb alive have power over sth keep sb away from show sb great respect/show respect for sb dress up as should have done take turns to do sth put sth away 出发去某地出

34、发去某地 发出发出 朝朝的方向的方向 追上，赶上追上，赶上 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 归还归还 转变成转变成 对对感到害怕感到害怕 抓紧某物，保留，不放弃抓紧某物，保留，不放弃 使某人活着使某人活着 控制着控制着 对某人尊敬对某人尊敬 化装成化装成,打扮成打扮成 本应该做而未做本应该做而未做 依次依次/轮流做某事轮流做某事 把把收起来收起来/放好放好 1. reflect (vt. vi.) “反射反射,映射映射,思考思考” After _ for a time , he decided not to go there . The mountains _ in the lake were

35、very beautiful . reflect on (upon) “仔细考虑仔细考虑, 思考思考” 我要思考一下下一步该怎么做我要思考一下下一步该怎么做. I will reflect on what to do next . be/ become (well) aware of / that对对知道，明白；知道，明白； 意识到意识到 我希望在情况影响你前我希望在情况影响你前,你能察觉到。你能察觉到。 I want you to be aware of the situation before it affects you. 我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。 I a

36、m well aware that he is the one I should turn to. reflecting reflected upside down “上下颠倒的上下颠倒的(地地)，乱七八糟的，乱七八糟的(地地)” The office is being decorated, so _. 你把那张图片给弄颠倒了你把那张图片给弄颠倒了. You have got _ 不要把那个盒子倒着拿不要把那个盒子倒着拿. Dont hold_. inside out “(穿穿)反了反了,倒悬倒悬,乱七八糟地乱七八糟地” Look , Jacks jacket_. everything is

37、upside down the picture upside done. the box upside done is inside out 6. scare n. v. sb be scared to death 某人吓死了某人吓死了” I felt _when I knew how dangerous I was. 当我听到那可怕的声音时当我听到那可怕的声音时, 我都快吓死了我都快吓死了 _ (hear) the terrible sound , I would be scared to death . 1) be scared to do sth /of doing sth “害怕干某事

38、害怕干某事” 2) scare sb. to death “ 吓死某人了吓死某人了” You scare me to death. 你吓死我了。你吓死我了。 她不敢她不敢(害怕害怕)坐飞机坐飞机. She _in a plane . Hearing scared to death is scared to fly 7.but where the reef ended, there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor. 在本句中在本句中where 引导的是状语从句。引导的是状语从句。 1.A cinema is a building where film is shown . 电影院是放电影的馆所。电影院是放电影的馆所。 2.You shall put it up where we all can see it. 你该把它挂在我们大家都能见到的地方。你该把它挂在我们大家都能见到的地方。 wake up a new dimension of life all kinds of in and around seem to do mind doing look straight at sb look down into feel exposed reflect on (upon) be/be