新概念101-102

1、Lesson 101-102 A card from Jimmy Daily English Sometimes the questions are complicated and the answers are simple. 有时候问题很复杂，而答案却很简单。 本课内容 单词学习 直接引语和间接引语 课文讲解 翻译句子 作业 单词学习 Scotland n. 苏格兰（英国） card n. 明信片 youth n. 青年 hostel n. 招待所，旅馆 association n. 协会 soon adv. 不久 write(wrote, written) v. 写 1、 card n.

2、 明信片，卡片, 纸牌游戏 名片 post card 明信片 credit card 信用卡 an ID card 身份证 a birthday card 生日卡片 扑克 Play cards 打扑克 2、 youth /ju:/ 我朗诵的美文青 春 Youth （音频）_摄影师叶波_新浪博 客 1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形） 该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌 The youth of the nation is polite in general. 2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期 他少年时代在美国度过 He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他年轻时学过意大利语。

3、He studied Italian in his youth. 3）青春 1我朗诵的美文青春 Youth （音频）_摄 影师叶波_新浪博客 2歌舞青春1插曲breaking free高清_百度 影视 He lost his youth. 他青春不再 She kept her youth. 她青春依旧 3. hostel =resthouse hotel student hostel 学生宿舍 He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel . 4. association n. /, susi ein/协会 我父亲是牙医协会的会长。 My father was t

4、he president of the dental association. 在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the the United Nations the Y.H.A.=the Youth Hostels Association 5. soon adv. 1)不久 他不久就会回来。 He will be back soon. soon after 很快 表演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。 The show began soon after dinner. 2)快，早 冬天来得太早了 Winter has come too soon. 越快越好 The sooner, the better. as

5、 soon as 一就 你一完成就告诉我 Tell me as soon as you have finished. 6. write v. 写 请你把姓名，地址写在这里。 Write your name and address here, please. 你报告写好了没有？ Have you written the report yet? 我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？ Shall I write in pencil or in ink? 用英文写 write in English Write to sb. 给某人写信 我一个月给我家人写两封信。 I write to my family twice

6、 a month. write down 写下 Please write down your name and address . write back 回信 hear from sb Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. 望早日回信。 Listen to the tape and answer the questions 1 What does Grandma want Penny to read to her? 2 Where is Jimmy? 3 Has Jimmy been in Scotland for a long time?

7、4 Where does he say hes staying? 5 Does he say hell write a letter soon? 6 What else does he say? 7 Why does Grandmother ask Penny to speak up? 8 How much can Jimmy write on a card? 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的 话，放在引号里。 Vicky said I have arrived in xian . 间接引语就是原话的转述,间接引语是把说 话人的原话变成宾语从句。 Vicky said

8、that she had arrived in xian . 变化练习：变化练习： He said to me, I have left my bag in your room. ” He told me that he had left his bag in my room. She said, I will do it here.” She said that she would do it here. Mr. Black said: I am sorry.” Mr., Black said that he was sorry. 总结：总结： 1. 人称发生变化人称发生变化 2. 时态发生

9、变化时态发生变化 直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语 一般一般现在现在时时一般一般过去过去时时 一般一般过去过去时时过去完成过去完成时时 现在完成现在完成时时过去完成过去完成时时 过去完成过去完成时时不变不变 时态的变化规则：时态退一格 若引述的内容是客观事实，科学真理，格言，现在若引述的内容是客观事实，科学真理，格言，现在 习惯性动作，间接引语中动词时态不变。习惯性动作，间接引语中动词时态不变。 My uncle said that the Yangtze river is the first largest river in china. 直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，其关联直接引语

10、为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，其关联 词应用疑问代词或疑问副词，语序是陈述句语序。词应用疑问代词或疑问副词，语序是陈述句语序。 Mr. Huck asked, what is your name?” Mr. Huck asked what my name was? 将直接引语变为间接引语 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said t

11、hat the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west. 3. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _. 4. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there. 5.She said: “He will be busy.” 6.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 7.She said to us,“

12、 Ill come here tomorrow.” 8.He said, “We are still students. heeat rises goes toldhadbefore toldcould She told me that he would be busy. The boy us that he usually gets up at six every day. She told us that she would go there tomorrow. He told me that they are still students. 课文讲解 Read Jimmys card t

13、o me please, Penny. read sth to sb read sb sth 读这份报纸给我听。 Read the newspaper to me. 你能给我读一下这封信吗？ Can you read the letter to me? I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel. just 1、刚刚（完成时态） 她刚刚把钥匙给我。 He has just given the key to me. 他刚刚去图书馆。 She has just gone to the library. 2、正要,

14、刚要 (进行时态) 他们刚要作弊， 老 师过来了。 They were just cheating. The teacher came here. 他正要离开，他的父母打电话了。 He was just leaving. His parents called. arrive in + 城市/ 国名（大地点） 她昨天到了马德里。 She arrived in Madrid yesterday. arrive at +公共场所地点名称(airport, park, the station)（小地点） 我们十分钟前到达机场。 We arrived at the airport the minutes

15、 ago. 他们刚刚到这个旅馆。 They have just arrived at the hotel. What else does he say? What else 其它什么 When else 其 它什么时间 Where else 其它什么地方 Who else 其它什么人 你还想要其它什么东西？ What else do you want? 其它什么时间我们再见面呢？ When else can we meet again? 你还去过其它什么地方？ Where else have you been? 还有谁能做这件事？ Who else can do it? He doesnt s

16、ay very much, does he? 反意疑问句 由两部分组成，前面是一个陈述句，后面 是一个简略问句，中间用逗号隔开，反意 疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，还可以 用来表示惊讶，愤怒等感情 如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问 句就要用否定形式 如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式，后一部 分则用肯定形式。 回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况而定。 他是一个工程师，是吗？ He is an engineer, isnt he? 实际情况：He is an engineer. -Yes, he is. 他不是一个工程师，是吗？ He isnt an engineer, is he? Yes, he is. 1.Sally can