教案：七年级英语上册期末复习考点

1、七年级英语上册期末复习考点七年级英语上册期末复习考点单词和短语1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选 be(am, is, are,was,were)的形式的考察2.more than/over(u8)同义转换3.have to/must 同义转换 两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式4.breathe/bri:e/v. /breath n. 给单词写单词5. feelabout “对感到”6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换10给词填空7.be nervous about/of (doin

2、g) sth.8.leave+sp“离开某地”/ leave for+sp“动身去某地”/leave+sp.+for+sp.“离开某地去某地”9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying)10.work v.“运转,运行” n.工作(不可数) 作品(可数) 工厂(works)11. in ones sleep “在某人的睡梦中;在某人睡着的时候”12.a large/small amount of +nu 大/少量的13. space 太空(前用零冠词,不可数)句型1. tomorrow ill be one of the first students to trave

3、l into space.one of+n(复)“.中之一”;first 后接名词复数时“第一批”、“第一组”x kb1 .c om2.the moon is around(=about) 380,000 kilometres from the earth , so itll take us about four days to get there. a.对距离提问用how far;区分how soon再过多久,对将来的一段时间提问,回答一般是,in+时间段/how often“隔多久”对频率提问(期末) /how long“持续多长时间”回答一般是,时间段或for+时间段/how many/

4、how much b.it takes(v.花费) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.) +金钱 (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间 c.get(到达)to+sp.“到达某地”接here、there、home时,to要省略。3. well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont fl

5、oat away in our sleep! so that+clause(目的)4.i cant wait ! sb. cant wait (to do sth.). i cannot wait for (doing) sth.迫不及待做某事(u7)常用语表达迫不及待的心情语法常考题型有:单项选择题,完形填空,词形转换1.there will be/there is going to be(错!there is going to have,there will have)2.is/are /am going to do will(一、二、三) /shall(一) do3.用现在进行时表将来4

6、.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,一般将来时要用一般现在时代替u6单词和短语1.in the centre of “在中心,在中央” in the middle of “在(时间、长度、过程等)的中间” 同义代换 翻译2.exciting/excited sb.be excited about interesting/interested sb.be interested in.3.place(s) of interest4.light(过去式:lighted/ lit) v. light up“点亮,照亮” n. “光,光线”不可数adj.“轻的,浅色的,明亮的”5.natural /nat

7、ure6.derect /direction 表示“朝方向”,用介词in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方7.sightsee /sightseeing“观光、游览”8.beautiful /beauty 给词填空9.tradition /traditional 给词填空10.enjoy (doing) sth.12. just,副词“正好,恰好”,常用于肯定句。也可意为“仅仅” 完型13.across介词 “在对面” 区分across prep. cross v. through prep. 给词填空 单选14.bring/take“带来”

8、,是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。bringfrom take“带走”,get“去取”。 taketo15.outside /inside(u8)/around单选16. in+ the +方位名词+of “在的某个方位” in the north-west of “在的西北部” in the north-east of“在的东北部”句型1.shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词“最之一”,当其作主语时,谓动用单数2.china has the third most her

9、itage sites in the world after italy and spain. the third most “第三多的”,形词词最高级前加序数词,常表示“第几最”语法1.if条件句 主将从现2.“if 条件句”与“祈使句+or +简单句(一般将来时)” 的转换u7单词和短语1. 辨析:attend/join/join in 完型 单选 同义转换attend 出席,参加(会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等) attend school/attend a lecture/attend a classjoin 加入某个组织、某一种团体、某俱乐部等,并成为该组织中的一员 join the pa

10、rty/join the armyjoin in 参加某项活动 join sb in +活动名称 join us in the gamestake part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用 games2.surprised (“感到惊讶的”通常用来修饰人和人的表情be surprised at/that) /surprising(“令人惊讶的”通常用来修饰物) -ing结尾的都是“使人.”之义,用来形容事物;-ed结尾都是“觉得.”之义,用来形容人。相似的词amazing/amazed,exciting/excited, interesting/interested,borin

11、g/bored,tired/rmation (about/on sb./sth.) 不可数名词4.stop to do /stop doing5. dis(不,消失掉)+appear(出现)不出现消失disappear6.recent /recently7. another pron. “又一,另一个(事物或人)” /adj.“再一的,另一的” 辨析:another/the other8. teach sb. sth./ teach sb. to do sth.(taught)9. learn about sth.10. all the way 一路上,自始至终 in

12、the way挡路/by the way顺便问一下/in this way以这种方式/on the way (to) 在()途中/in any way.无论如何/in a way在某种程度上11. of course当然sure /certainly12. remote control13. look up“(在词典或参考书中)查阅,检查”名词也可放在look与up之间;代词作look up的宾语,只能放在look与up中间;look up“向上看,抬头看”。14.15.have a picnic去野餐16.on the beach在沙滩上语法1.一般过去式的时间状语just now= a m

13、oment ago “刚刚”(同义转换/the other day前几天/this morning今天早上/at the moment (=at that time)那时、当时(现在=now同义转换)/at the age of 8在8岁的时候/one day /once upon a time 很久以前/in the old days 过去的日子里/long long ago很久以前/from then on 从那时起、/一段时间+ago2.一般过去时的谓语动词构成: be(was/were) 实义动词的过去式u8单词和短语1. collect vt collection n.收藏品 col

14、lector n.收藏家2. unusual/usual un- 否定前缀 “不”,如:happy/unhappy healthy/unhealthy important/unimportant3. interview /interviewee/interviewer4. front “前面的”/反义词back in front of与in the front ofin front of 指在某一范围以外的前面 反义词:behindin the front of 指在某一范围内部的前面 反义短语:at the back of6. push“按、摁”/反义词pull7. grandson “孙子,外孙”grand-是个前缀“(亲属关系中的)(外)祖.;(外)孙.”8. newspaper(s)可数名词9. everywhere副词“处处,到处,各个地方”here and there 同义转换10. followed/went after同义转换11. living room客厅,起居室 dinning room餐厅;餐厅灯12should“应该”表示义务、责任,用于各种人称常在完形填空和单项填空中考查should后用动词原形13.too much, much too与too m