动词变名词形容词

1、动词变名词形容词动词变名词1. 在词尾加 er,r, 双写加 er 或 or:A. play-player,sing-singer,wait-waiter,find-finder,thrill-thrillerB. write-writer,drive-driver,come-comer,explore-explorer,dance-dance rC. run-runner,win-winner,rob-robber,traval-travallerD. visit-visitor,invent-inventor， act-actor/actress2. 在词尾加 ing:build-buil

2、ding,draw-drawing,end-ending,begin-beginning, swim-swimming ，skate-skating,feel-feeling,say-saying, mean-meaning,cross-crossing，surf-surfing,paint-painting3. 在词尾加ion或去e加ion :A.celebrate-celebration,decorate-decoration,graduate-graduation,frustrate-frustration,pollute-pollution,contribute-contributio

3、n,congratulate-congratulation,e ducate-educationdonate-donation,appreciate-appreciation，operate-operation, produce-production,decide-decision,conclude-conclusion,describe-description,organize-orgnization,invite-invitationcompete-competition,pronounce-pronunciationpermit-permission,solvesolutionB.dis

4、cuss-discussion,invent-invention,attract-attraction,suggest-suggestionimpress-impression,inject-injection,instruct-instruction4. 在词尾加 mentachieve-achievement,advertise-advertisement/advertising,agree-agreement ,argue-argumentdevelop-development,disgreedisagreement,equip-equipment,govern-governmentma

5、nage-managementenjoy-enjoyment,5. 词尾加 anceappear-appearance,performperformance,enter-entrance,6. 其它：please-pleasure,fail-failure,press-pressure,mix-mixtureheat-heat,hithitrob-robbery,discover-discovery,behavebehaviorknow-knowledge,practise-practice，die-death,succeed-success,weigh-weight,sit-seat,cha

6、nge-chance， fly-flight,beg-beggar,breathe-breath动词变形容词第一，后面加 able ，afford affordable ；以 e 结尾的动词则去 e 加 able ，love lovable ： 表示具有此性质、特点或属性。第二，后面加 ed, scatter scattered ；以e结尾的动词则直接加 d, use used:表示 被动性的属性或特点。第三,不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式规律不大,意义同上。第四，后面加ing , run running , die dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing ,有的双写加 i

7、ng ，有的改为 y 加 ing ，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或 特点。1. 词尾加 ful:use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,tha nk tha nkful,peace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2. 词尾加 d 或 ed: please-pleased,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,excite-excited,surprise-surprised, frighten-fri

8、ghtened,relax-relaxed,frustrate-frustrated,thrill-thrilled, use-used,unite-united,organize-organized,close-closed,wound-wounded,develop-d eveloped,appreciate-appreciated,crowd-crowded,pollute-polluted3. 词尾加 ing: interest-interesting,annoy-annoying,excite-exciting,surprise-surprising, frighten-fright

9、ening,relax-relaxing,frustrate-frustrating,thrill-thrilling live-living,develop-developing,rock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4. 词尾变 y 为 i, 加 ed:terrify terrified,satisfy satisfied,worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,5. 词尾加 able:kno w-k no wledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit suitable,adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6. 其它：lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-