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1、Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes I can do play basketball watch TV study in a group I am allowed to doI am allowed to do I cant do surf the Internet drive a car have a part-time job go out at night I am not allowed to doI am not allowed to do He is allowed to play baket
2、ball at home. He can play baketball at home. He is not allowed to play baketball at home. He cant play baketball at home. allow sb to do sth 允许某人 做. Eg:Myfather allows me to watch TV on weekends,but he doesnt allow me go out with friends on nights. be/be not allowed to do I am allowed to watch on we
3、ekends( by my father.) I am not allowed to go out with my friends on nights. grammar 定义定义:表示主语是动作的承受者表示主语是动作的承受者. 构成构成:助动词助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。助动词有人称、及物动词的过去分词。助动词有人称、 时态和数的变化。时态和数的变化。 用法:当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要用法:当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要 指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只强调动作的承受者时,要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只强调动作的承受者时,要 用被动语态。用被动语态。 助动词助动词b
4、e有人称、数的变化有人称、数的变化,其变化规其变化规 则与则与be作为连系动词时一样。作为连系动词时一样。 如:如:The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. 助动词助动词be(am/is/are)+及物动词及物动词 的过去分词的过去分词 1.1.一般现在时的被动语态结构:一般现在时的被动语态结构: by many students. 1.Many students study English. English is studied 2.They mak
5、e shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by themin that factory. I want to play with my friends. But my father doesnt allow. I think teenagers should be allowed to go out to play with their friends. (应该)允许做某事(应该)允许做某事 ( should ) be allowed to do shouldnt+ be allowed to do 4.4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:含有情态动词的被动语
6、态结构: can/may/must/should + be+过去分词过去分词 1.Amy can take good care of Gina by Amy. Gina can be taken good care of Parents should allow teenagers to go out with their friends. Parents should allow sixteen-year- olds to drive. Parents should allow fifteen-year-olds to choose their own clothes. Teenagers
7、should be allowed to go out with their friends. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. Fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. get their ears pierced earringearring pierce pierce 刺穿,刺破刺穿,刺破 drive a car get the divers license have part-time job have long hair use mobil
8、e phone do homework with friends They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. Th
9、ese machines are made in Beijing. 同义句转换同义句转换 1. They should allow us to have part-time jobs. _. 2. We should allow children to spend time with their friends. _. 3. The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture. _. 4. Parents should allow children to choose their own friends. _. We should be al
10、lowed to have part-time jobs by them. Children should be allowed to spend time with their friends by us. Anna should be allowed to finish the picture by the teacher. Children should be allowed to choose their own friends by parents. Im going to the mall with John.He just got his drivers license. You
11、 cant go with him .I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 1.Ann can go to the mall with John. T F 2.Ann wants to get her ears pierced. T F 3.Ann is allowed to choose her own clothes. T F A: So, what are you doing this afternoon,Anna? B: Im going to the mall with John. He just-_ A
12、: Im sorry.You cant go with John.I dont think_ They arent_ at that age. B: But I have to go to the mall.Gabys_ and I want to watch. A: I dont think_Theymight _later. B: I agree,but its fun to watch.Is it OK if we take the bus? A: Well,I guess so. B: Great! I want to buy a new blouse at the mall,too.
13、 A: What kind are you going to buy?Maybe I should go with you. B: Aw,Mom.Im not a child.I think _ A: Well,I just want to be sure you get something nice. 1._ 我认为应该允许12岁的孩子选择他们自己的衣服。 2._. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。 3._. 应该允许16岁的孩子开车。 4._. 不应该允许孩子做兼职工作。 5. 应该允许安娜自己选择衣服。Anna _. I think twelve- -year-olds should
14、 be allowed to choose their own clothes. I dont think twelveyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive. Teenages should be allowed to have part-time jobs. Anna should be allowed to choose her own clothes. 6.课堂上不应该允许学生听MP3. MP3 _ _ _ _ students in
15、 class 7. 我能使用这台计算机吗? _ this computer _ _ _? 8.现在许多人讲英语。English _ _ many people now. 9.我们不允许在考试中抄答案。 We arent _ _ answers in the exam. 10.我父母允许我晚上看电视。 My parents _ _ TV at night. should nt be allowed to listen to by Can be used by me is used by allowed to copy allow me to watch too wild not serious
16、enough too young not old enough too silly not calm enough A: I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. B: I agree. They arent serious enough. 2a. Listen and check what Kathy thinks. Kathy 1. Sixteen-year-old should not be allowed work at night. 2. Larry shouldnt work every night. 3.
17、 He should cut his hair. 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 5. He doesnt seem to have many friends. 6. He shouldnt work on weekends. 2a. Listen circle“Agree”, “Disagree”,or “Doesnt know” to show what Molly thinks KathyKathy 1. Sixteen-year-old should not be allowed work at night. 2. Larry
18、 shouldnt work every night 3. He should cut his hair. 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 5. He doesnt seem to have many friends. Disagrees Agrees Doesnt know Disagrees Agrees _It looks cool. 1 Yang people need to help. _He needs to spend time with friends. _He needs time to do homework. _
19、It doesnt look clean. 3 4 2 5 Molly: Larry is working late again tonight,Kathy. Kathy: I know,Molly.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night.Young people need to sleep. Molly: I disagree with you.Teenager boys never get tired. Kathy: Well,maybe.But Larry shouldnt work every
20、night. Molly: Oh,I agree.He needs time to do homework. Kathy: You know,Molly.he should really cut his hair. Molly: Oh,I dont know.Do you think its too long? Kathy: Yes,I do.It doesnt look clean.And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring. Molly: Oh,I disagree.I kind of like it.It looks coo
21、l! Kathy: You know what worries me-Larry doesnt seem to have many frienks. Molly: Yeah,I know.I think he shouldnt work on weekends. Kathy: Oh, I agree,Molly.He needs to spend time with frieds Molly: Like you and me? Kathy: Maybe. 1. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old children 十六岁(的人)(名词)十六岁(的人)(名词
22、) sixteen-year-old十六岁的十六岁的 (形容词)形容词) sixteen years old 十六十六岁岁 The boy is five years old . = He is a five-year-old boy. 2. enough +名词名词 enough people/water/time/money 形容词形容词+enough big/tall/serious enough 3. stop to do 停下来停下来去干去干 stop doing 停止(不准)停止(不准)干干 4.He doesnt seem to have many friends.他看起他看起
23、来没有很多朋友来没有很多朋友. = It seems that he doesnt have many friends. 5. He needs time to do homework. 他需要时间他需要时间做作做作 业业.(不定式做定语不定式做定语) 7. 谈论允许和不允许谈论允许和不允许: should be allowed to+ 动词原形动词原形 8.表同意与不同意表同意与不同意: I agree. 我同意我同意/赞成赞成. I disagree.= I dont agree. 我不赞成我不赞成/同意同意 你你. 6. They talk instead of doing homewo
24、rk.他们谈他们谈 话话,没有做作业没有做作业. = They dont do homework. They talk. instead of +名名词词/代词代词 +动动名名词词(doing) Family Rules: I cant I have to I am not allowed to drive a car study with friends go shopping alone have a birthday party stay up late surf the internet get ears pieced take mobile phonesgo out at night
25、 3a Read the conversation. Then write Sun Feis and Wu Yus rules in the chart. Use “Dont” and “You cant”. S: We have a lot of rules at my house. W: So do we. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights. S: I usually do, too. But sometimes Im allowed to study at a friends house. What about we
26、ekends? W: Well. Im allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. S: Me, too, but I have to be home by 10:00 pm. W: And on Saturday afternoons, Im allowed to go shopping with my friends. S: Thats nice. W: And Im allowed to choose my own clothes, bit Im not allowed to get my ears pierced
27、 yet. 1. Can Sun Fei go out on school nights? 2. Can Sun Fei study at a friends house? 3. Who is allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday? 4. Does Sun Fei have to be home by 10:00 p.m? 5. What isnt Wu Yu allowed to do? No, she cant. Yes, she can. Both Sun Fei and Wu Yu. Yes, she does. She
28、isnt allowed to get her ears pierced. Write Sun Feis and Wu Yus rules in the chart. Use “Dont” and “You cant”. Sun FeiWu Yu Dont go out on school nights. Dont go out on school nights. You can study at a friends house. Dont go out after 10:00 pm. You can go to the movies with friends on Friday nights
29、. You can choose your own clothes. Dont get your ears pierced. You can go shopping with friends on Saturday afternoons. You can go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. 1.So do we. 我们家我们家也是也是(有有). 1)用副词用副词 too 多用于口语多用于口语,句末句末, 肯定句肯定句/问句问句. either多用于口语多用于口语,句末句末, 否定句表否定句表 “也一样也一样”, also 多用正式文体
30、多用正式文体,句中近动词句中近动词,各句各句 型型. 2)用倒装用倒装 陈述部分肯定用陈述部分肯定用 “so+谓动谓动+ 主语主语” 陈述部分否定用陈述部分否定用 “nor/neither+谓动谓动+ 主语主语” 练习练习: 1)Li Ming had a good holiday, _I. 2)He can swim, _I. 3)He cant lift the box, _I. 4)I have never been to England, _my friend . so did so can nor/neither can nor/neither has 5) My friend wi
31、ll go abroad, _he. 6) I didnt go to school. _ he. 7) Im a teacher, _ he . 3. on school nights 在上学日的晚上在上学日的晚上 4. go to the movies 去看电影去看电影 5. but I have to be home by 10:00 pm. 但我但我必须必须 (不得不不得不)十点十点前前回到家回到家. by “到到为止为止/之前之前” 6. go shopping 去购物去购物 so will nor/neither did so is 3b PAIRWORK Role play. C
32、over the conversation in activity 3a and practice. Use the information in the chart. Sample dialogue 1: A: What rules do you have at home? B: Well, Im not allowed to go out on school nights. How about you? A: Im not allowed to go out on school nights, either. But I can study at a friends house. Sample dialogue 2: A: I have a lot of rules at my house. B: So do I. Can you go to the movies with friends on Friday nights?
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