八年级下英语unit2课件

1、Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks. Section A Warming up help stop hunger They are hungry and homeless. There are many other ways you could help people. help clean up the city parks cheer up the old people 注意：代词只能放中间注意：代词只能放中间 give out(分发分发, ,派发派发) food at the food bank give out 分发分发 同义：同义：hand

2、 out 分发分发 Can you help me give out the exam papers? 你能帮我发一下试卷吗？ give out 用完、耗尽；发出（光热）等用完、耗尽；发出（光热）等 The oil has given out. 油已经用完了。油已经用完了。 The machine give out a lot of heat. 这台机器释放出大量的热。这台机器释放出大量的热。 If I had lots of money, I would set up a Hope School help poor kids 建立、建造建立、建造 =establish volunteer i

3、n an after-school study program volunteer Volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事 They often volunteer to teach the poor children English. Volunteer还可以作可数名词，还可以作可数名词，“志愿者志愿者” I want to be a volunteer at the Olympics. 我想当奥运会的志愿者。我想当奥运会的志愿者。 Id like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks n. 饥饿

4、饥饿 We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。我们必须想出一个计划。 (1)need实义动词，实义动词， “必要必要”、“必必 需需” ，有人称、数和时态的变化，有人称、数和时态的变化， 可接名词、代词、动名词或带可接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑 问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need

5、 to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？ (2) need情态动词情态动词, “必须必须”、“必必 要要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不，没有人称、数的变化，后接不 带带to 的动词不定式。的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问通常用于疑问 句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句 时，不需要使用助动词。时，不需要使用助动词。 Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？你必需和你的同学去公园吗？ 【注意】【注意】 由由need引出的疑问句，答语引出的疑问句，答语 表肯定

6、时用表肯定时用must或或have to；表示否定；表示否定 时用时用neednt或或dont have to。 A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的是的, 你必须来。你必须来。 come up with 想出，提出想出，提出(计划，主意计划，主意)等等 Can you come up with a better idea? 你能想出更好的主意吗？ 动词动词+up with catch up with 赶上，追上赶上，追上 keep up with 跟上，与跟上，与

7、保持联系保持联系 put up with 容忍容忍 end up with 以以而结束而结束 Lets make some notices. 1）可数名词，）可数名词，“通告，通知通告，通知” Did you see the notice on the blackboard? 2)不可数名词，不可数名词，“注意注意” Take notice of what the teacher says. 注意听老师说话。注意听老师说话。 3）动词，）动词，“注意到，看到注意到，看到” notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事注意到某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth 注意到某人

8、正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事 1 help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上帮助某人。 I help him with his English every day. (2)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等随便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys. （3）with the help of =with ones help 在在

9、的帮助下的帮助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects. 2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什 么样子的。么样子的。 used to be/do 曾经。曾经。 She used to live in that city before. used to be /do 过去常做某事，现在不那过去常做某事，现在不那 样了样了 Did you u

10、se to sing when you do housework? used to do 与与be used to doing 1)used to do sth “过去常常做某事”，暗示 现在已经不做。to为不定式符号为不定式符号，后跟动 词原形。 The girl used to have long hair. 2)be used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”，to 为介词，后跟动名词。为介词，后跟动名词。 They are used to going to the cinema on Sundays.他们习惯在周日看电影。 3 I get such a strong feel

11、ing of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上 的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足 感来感来. 本句为含时间状语从句的主从复合句。本句为含时间状语从句的主从复合句。When后在句中后在句中 作时间状语从句。作时间状语从句。 Satisfaction 不可数名词，不可数名词，“满足，满意满足，满意” Satisfy “使满足，

12、满使意使满足，满使意” Satisfied 形容词：形容词：be satisfied with 对对.感到满意感到满意 4 She could read by herself at the age of four. I could cook by独自地独自地 myself (when I was ten) at the age of ten. 在在岁在时岁在时 候候. 5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 Come true “实现实现”，主语一般是理想，主语一般是

13、理想， 梦想，而不是人。梦想，而不是人。 If we study much harder, our dreams will come true one day. 如果我们更加努力学习，我们的梦想终有如果我们更加努力学习，我们的梦想终有 一天会实现。一天会实现。 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. What I love to do 在句中作谓语动词do的宾语。 宾语从句用陈述语气。 I can read what Im interested in there. 在那里我可以阅读我感兴趣的书。 at the s

14、ame time “同时，一起同时，一起”，表示动作同，表示动作同 时开始或进行。时开始或进行。 这女孩边接电话边记下笔记。这女孩边接电话边记下笔记。 The girl is answering a phone and making some notes at the same time. Im making some signs to put up around the school. 张贴张贴 They will put up the notice around the wall. 搭建搭建 He wants to put up a small wooden house by the la

15、ke. 举起，提高举起，提高 Put up your hands Put up the price Put off 由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。 We have to put off the sports meeting because of the dad weather. 与与put有关的词组有关的词组 Put up 举起，搭建，张贴举起，搭建，张贴 Put down 放下，记下放下，记下 Put out 熄灭熄灭 Put on 穿上穿上 Put away 把把收起来，收好收起来，收好 Put back 放回原处放回原处 推迟推迟 .raise money for homeles

16、s people 筹集，征集筹集，征集 他们想要为穷人筹钱。他们想要为穷人筹钱。 They want to raise money for the poor. 举起，抬起举起，抬起 Please raise your hands when you have any question. 种植，饲养种植，饲养 They raised a dog. Id like to help homeless people. =I would like to help.想要想要 接名词接名词 或代词或代词 Id like a cup of coffee. would like to do sth想要做某事想要做

17、某事 -would you like to drink some tea? -yes, Id love/like to. 1.run out of = use up “用完用完”、“卖光卖光”。句子的。句子的 主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。 I am running out of my money. We are running out of the gas. run out of 还可还可“从从中跑出来中跑出来” 那个男人匆匆忙忙从房子里跑出来。那个男人匆匆忙忙从房子里跑出来。 The man ran out of the house i

18、n a hurry. 2. I take after my mother. take after look like take after指由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格上相指由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格上相 像。像。 look like 看上去像，可指人指物看上去像，可指人指物,只强调外貌相只强调外貌相 似。似。You look like my math teacher. 3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）修理）； 4. give away 赠送赠送 Ill give away the old toys to the poor. give away “泄露泄

19、露” Dont give away our secreat. 5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb. 6. hand out(散发）散发）; hand in(上缴）；上缴）； 7 .work out (结果、结果是）结果、结果是） The idea works out well.（很有效，有用）很有效，有用） 那个注意的实施结果很好。那个注意的实施结果很好。 另外还有另外还有“解答出、计算出解答出、计算出”的意思。的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you c

20、an work out this bill. Im similar to her. be similar to “与与相似相似” 她的裙子和我妹妹的相似。 Her skirt is similar to my sisters. We have similar hobbies. be similar in sth 在某方面相似在某方面相似/相仿相仿 The two buildings are similar in styles. 这两栋建筑在风格上相似。这两栋建筑在风格上相似。 1 set up 建立，成立建立，成立 They set up an organization to help dis

21、abled people. 2 make it possible for sb. to do sth. . “使得某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed. （1 1）make宾语名词，宾语名词， “使使”。 We made him monitor. （2 2）make宾语形容词，宾语形容词， “使使” His words made me happy. （3）make宾语动词原形，宾语动词原形，“让让做做” He made me work ten hours a day. 3 make a difference t

22、o 影响，有作用影响，有作用 What you did make a difference to my life. make a big/ great difference to 对对起重要起重要 作用作用 make no difference to 对对无影响无影响 4 be excited about 对对感到兴奋感到兴奋 后跟名词，代词或动名词后跟名词，代词或动名词 He seemed to be excited about something 做做事感到兴奋事感到兴奋 be excited about doing sth= be excited to do sth be interes

23、ted in 对对感到兴趣感到兴趣 玛丽对历史感到兴趣。玛丽对历史感到兴趣。 Mary is interested in history. We are interested in colleting stamps. be strong in 在在方面不错方面不错 相当于相当于be good at She is strong in English.她擅于英语。她擅于英语。 动词短语 1.定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成 短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被 拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义. 2.分类: 及物的短语动词必须接宾语, 不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语. 动词短语的构成动词短语的构成 1.动词

24、动词+副词副词 cheer up 使高兴起来使高兴起来 fix up 修理修理 clean up 打扫干净打扫干净 give away 赠送赠送 2.动词动词+介词介词 look after 照顾照顾 take after 与与相像相像 wait for 等待等待 care for 喜欢，照顾喜欢，照顾 3. 动词动词+副词副词+介词介词 look forward to 期待期待 come up with 提出提出 get out of 摆脱摆脱 run out of 用完用完 4.动词动词+名词名词 have a try 试一试试一试 have a rest 休息一下休息一下 take ri

25、sks 冒险冒险 make mistakes犯错误犯错误 5.动词动词+名词名词+介词介词 have a look at 看一看看一看 make friends with和和做朋友做朋友 pay attention to 注意注意 6.动词动词+形容词形容词+介词介词 be good at 擅长擅长 be late for 迟到迟到 be similar to 与与相似相似 be different from 与与不同不同 be angry with 对对生气生气 本课出现的本课出现的动词短语动词短语: clean up set up give out cheer up come up wit

26、h put off put uphang out call up run out of take after fix up giveaway 打扫 建立,建成 发放,派发 高兴,振作 提出 推迟,延后 闲荡 打电话 用尽 长得象 修理 赠送 张贴 12. He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. ask for (1)要求 She asked for some water.她要了些水。 （2）向请求 If you are in

27、trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。 call up 意为“打电话，打电话给”。如： He called up his friends and told the story.他 给朋友打电话，并告之整个事情。 【拓展】 有关“打电话”的说法： （1）make a telephone call打电话 Hes making a telephone call.他正在打电话。 （2）give sb. a call 给某人打电话 When you get there,please give me a call.你到那时，

28、请给我打个电话。 （3）ring sb.给某人打电话 I rang you ,but you were out.我给你打电话，但你出 去了。 Exercises 1.He helps _ the classroom. A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up 2. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C.

29、giving out C B C 1.The man established a factory in our village last year. = The man _ _ a factory in our village last year. 2. We need to think up some ideas . = We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there. = He _ _ _ and asked me to go there set up come up with called/ rang

30、me up to set up a shop arent supposed to hand out 5. 人们不应该在路上分发广告人们不应该在路上分发广告. People _ advertisement on the road . They want _ next year. 4. 他们想明年开一家商店他们想明年开一家商店. 1. 我准备领他去看电影我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _. 2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are a

31、ll very important. _ _ _, please! 3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate? 根据汉语完成句子。根据汉语完成句子。 to cheer him up Write them down taketo handed out advertisements 4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese. 5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _. 6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。他想尽力