元音字母组合发音指导规则.doc

1、元音字母组合发音指导规则元音字母组合发音规则音词组合发音例词ai/e?/aidaimafraidexplainwaitwaiterpaidcaignraingrainremainchaingaintraintailrailrailwaylaidSpaintrainingraincoatfailwaitressdailypainmainlymainsaile-mailpaintstraightplain/?/bargaincaptainmountain/e/againstagainsaid不发音certaincurtaincertainlyau/:/autumnAugustauthorastro

2、nautpausecausefaultlaunchcaught/?/AustraliaAustriabecause/:/auntlaughlaughter/?/restaurantea/i:/easyeateasteacheagereasebestcheapcleanleafmeandreamcreatureseatea/e/breadbreakfastbreathheadreadytreasurehealth/e?/breakgreatgreatlygreatnessyea/hearingrealrealizetheatreideaareaKorea其它/?/ocean/不发音/beauty

3、ee/i:/greendeedjeepstreetGreeceagreebeeseekneetreethreegreedyfreedegreeteethfeetgeesethirteenteenagerheel/?/coffeeei/i:/eitherreceiveceilingseizeneither/a?/eitherneitherheight/e?/eightneighboria(前面没有c或s时)/j?/CanadianChristianItalianimmediatelyOceaniaIndian/pianistlibrarianmaterialmemorialAustraliaba

4、cteria/a/diarydiamondtrialie(前面没有c或t时)/i:/believefieldpiecenieceachievementbeliefspecies/a?/dietielie/a/quietsciencesocietyscientistvariety/Experiencenutrientio/j?/unionmillionopinionchionpanion/idiotidiomperiod/a/lionviolinpioneer/?/religionsuspicionfashioniou/curiousobviousseriousvariousmysterious

5、behaviour/?/consciousanxiouspreciousreligiousiu/j?/stadiumgeniusradium/?/Belgiumoa/oakcoalcharcoalgoatJoanroadboatthroatfloatcoastgoalcocoa/?:/broadbroadcastoe/JoetoeCrusoetiptoe/u:/canoeshoeoi/oiljoinnoisevoicepointsoilboildisappointedpoisonchoiceoo/u:/choosetoothfoodmooncoollooseroomtoozoobamboobo

6、otshoot/?/bookgoodwoodfootbedroomclassroom/?/Bloodfloodou/a?/outaboutmouthloudtrousershouseblousemountainsouth/?/countryyoungtroubledoublesoutherncoupletouchcousincourage/u:/grouproutewoundyou/soulshoulder/?/Famousnervousfavouritemoustachepoisonousdangerousdeliciousay/e?/Daybreakmaybeplaygroundsomed

7、aybirthdaydaytodayweekdaypayrepaypraywayhighwayawaysayessaymaystaylayplaydelay/?/MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday/e/saysey/e?/heyobeygreytheyokey/?/Volleyballmoneyhoneymonkeyjourneyvalley/i:/keyoy/boyboyhoodjoyenjoyoverjoydestroytoyjoyfulvoyageuy/a?/buyguyar/:/armartistarguefarmlar

8、gehardMarchpartymarketcarfarstarjar在/w/后/?:/warmwarntowardsquarterrewardwarshipwarer/?:/herherstermserveGermanobserveperreferprefercertain/:/clerk/workerteachersoldierconsiderir/:/Birdthirdgirldirtyfirmlysirfiror/:/ororderordinaryorphanabsorbcornerreporttortoiseimportantshortnorfor在/w/后/:/wordworkwo

9、rseworshipworthworthy/doctorvisitoroperatorur/:/Urgeburnturnhurtmurderercurtainfurar/在非重读音节中northwardparticularlydollargrammarerconcertexercisepermitriversistermeterorforgetforttransformationurSaturdaysurrounding元音字母组合及发音Aa字母组合音节在单词中发音<al-?:allcallballwallwalk<al有时发alsosaltalwaysalmost<aw-?

10、:sawlawdraw<au-?:autumnAugust(注意laughaunt)<augh-?:taughtdaughter<ai-eitraintailor(注意said)<ay-eidayplaytoday(注意says;Monday等词中ay为非重读音节发)<air-eairhairchairEei:字母组合在单词中发音<ea-i:teaeatreadteammeatseajeanspeapeachwheatreach-eheadbreadhealthdeaddeafsweatheavybreathheaven<ee-i:beeseemeet

11、sheeptreethreejeepfeetteethkneefee<ei-i:receive(<ie-i:piecefieldbelieve或quietscience)<ew-ju:newfewsew-u:blewthrewflew(r+ew,l+ew)<eer-pioneervolunteer<ear-earnearheardearclear-epearbear<eigh-eieightweightIia?字母组合音节在单词中发音<ig-sign<igh-lightnightbrightrightfightflight(gh不发音）<i

12、a-diarydialogue<ie-quietscience-i:piecefieldbelieve<io-toiletOo字母组合音节在单词中发音<oa-boatcoat(注意broadboard)<ow-knowrowslowthrowsnowhownowcowcrowdbrowntownflowerdown<oor-doorfloor(注意poor)<ough-boughtbroughtthought<our-yourfourourhourcolourneighbour<ou-aboutcountyoungcountrytouchtrou

13、blesouthernu:grouproutyoufamousfavouritenervousdangerous元音字母在重读音节中特殊读音a在fnskphspssstth前:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前aifindchildlighthigho在-st-ld前oumostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前emonkeylovemother字母组合er,ir,ur,or,发音规律er,?ir,?ur,通常读长音/?:/。比如：term,?her,?girl,?bird,?nurse,?hurt?or在/w/以后

14、也读/?:/。在其它情况下读/:/比如：word,?worker,?world,?wormafford,?corn,?horse?er,?ir,?ur,?or在非重读音节里读短元音/?/,如：river,?farmer,?teacher,?doctor元音字母:aei/you元音字组:arerirorurareereireoreureai/ayairalau/aweaeareeeerei/eyeu/ewieoaoar/ooroi/oyooou/owourui辅音字母:bcdfghjklmnpqrstvw-xy-z辅音字组:ch-ck-dgedr-dsghgu-kn-mn-ngphqu-sh-t

15、chthtr-tswh-wr-一)短元音字母组合iit,sit,tip,hip,zipebullet,ticketysymbol,certainly?ooblood,flood.oudouble,couple,countryocolor,mother,brotherunut,must,coconut?aall,fall,ballofocus,sorry,wolfuoowool,wood?aaround,arriveooclockerdriver,teacherorforget,doctoroufamousebet,let,egg,jeteahead,featheraisaid?aadd,cat

16、,sad,map,clap,apple二)长元音字母组合?:ebe,weeeteeth,bee,seeeatea,seat,meateykey,monkey?arfar,park,jar,caralwall,talk,alreadyaudaughter,caughtawlaw,drawoughbought,brought,thoughtu?oofood,spoon,moodueblue,glue,clueerher,person,herbirshirt,birthdayurfur,churchorworm,work,wordearlearn,early,earth三)双元音字母组合iiHi,I,alibiielie,dieailai,bai,i_elike,kite,hire,sideighsight,lightyfly,skyiaifail,jail,tail,rain,mailayday,say,play,payeabreak,