英语课件九年级初三上学期外研版module4unit3

1、 4 Unit 3 Language in use turn off 关掉，关闭关掉，关闭 order 命令，指示命令，指示 on business出差出差 I am often on business with my colleague. 我经常和同事出差。我经常和同事出差。 empty 空的空的 burn 燃烧，烤熟燃烧，烤熟 Half the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧去一半。蜡烛已烧去一半。 This is a simple task, and everyone can finish it. 这是一项简单的务，这是一项简单的务， 每个人都可以完成。每个人都可

2、以完成。 task 任务，工作任务，工作 1. do everything for sb. 为某人做的一切为某人做的一切 2. Practise the piano 练钢琴练钢琴 practise doing sth. 练习做某事练习做某事 3. leave ab. alone 把把单独留下单独留下 , 别打扰别打扰 4. come true (理想，愿望理想，愿望)实现实现, 成真成真 5. ask for (1).请求；要求；向请求；要求；向要要，需要，需要 (2).要求见要求见(某人某人)；(通过询问来通过询问来)找找 (某人某人)。 I can look after myself, a

3、lthough it wont be easy for me. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. My clock rings so loudly that it can certainly wake me up. 1. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There may be more than one answer. although but that 1. The teacher was so worried _she told me to s

4、tay after school and tell her what happened. that 2. I can cook some dishes, _ they are simple. 3. The work was so difficult _he could not finish it on time. 4. _ I planned to get home early, I was late. 5. My parents have to leave me alone,_ they do not want to. but Although that although 2. Comple

5、te the sentences with your own ideas. 1. Their parents do most things for them, although _ _. 2. She was so late that_. 3. Travelling by bus takes longer, although _ _. 4. Although they did not cook anything, _. they try to teach them to do something by themselves she missed the first class you can

6、enjoy the beautiful scenery outside the window they still enjoyed their dinner very much 5. I was very tired after the trip, but _. 6. My parents are so busy that_ _. 3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets. Last Sunday, Lucy (1)_ (say) goodbye to her parents at the st

7、ation. She could not _(travel) with them because she didnt want to_ (miss) school. Lucy was sure that the trip was very exciting no time to play with me they have said travel miss she would be fine at home alone. There _(be) so much food in the fridge that she certainly would not go hungry. She (5)_

8、 (know) how to cook some simple dishes. Three days later, when her parents(6) _ (return), Lucy (7)_(be) very pleased to see them. knew returned was was 4. Complete the passage with the words in the box. empty, prepare, shut, tidy up, wake up I love being at home when my parents go out. It is silly t

9、o be afraid when the house is (1)_ , because the door is (2) _ and you empty shut are quite safe. As you get older, I think its important not to depend on your parents for everything, but to learn to look after yourself. My alarm clock rings so loudly that I can (3)_in the morning. I know how to (4)

10、 _food and (5) _my bedroom. When my parents return, the house is clean, just the way they like it! wake up prepare clean up 5. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. anybody anything everybody everything nobody nothing somebody something 1. I can look after myself. I do not depend on_ els

11、e. 2. Suddenly I realised that I was alone. There was _ there to look after me. 3. Some students depend on others so much that their parents do _ for them. anybody nobody everything 4. He never does _ to help. 5. I needed _ to eat, so I cooked some eggs. 6. Daming has not got a clock, so he needs _

12、to wake him up. 7. Tony was so careful that _ went wrong at all. 8. Cooking is an important skill, and _ should learn to make some simple dishes. somebody nothing everybody something anything 6. Complete the passage with the expressions in the box. be away, depend on, is worried about, look after Yo

13、ur parents are going on holiday without you. You go to the airport and see them off. Then you go home alone. Your parents will (2)_for two weeks. Your mother is (3)_you. You tell her to have a good time, and not to worry. You say, be away is worried about “Its fine. Ill manage.” Is it true? Do you k

14、now how to (3) _ yourself ? Or do you (4) _your parents to cook, wash and tidy up for you? 7. Listen and match the people with their activities. look after depend on 1. Betty 2. Daming a). got some advice about cooking b). could make some simple dishes c). ate at the student restaurant d). depends o

15、n his/her mother e). ate all the food his/her mother left f ). went shopping and bought a lot of food g). is so bad at cooking 8. Read the passage and complete the sentences. Home Alone Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home

16、. One night before Christmas, the large McAlister family meet at their home. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are are busy getting ready. Eight year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers and sisters, and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angr

17、y that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left at home by accident. Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family are gone his wish has came true.

18、 He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries

19、to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men are taken away. The house is now a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe. 1. The film Home Alone is about_ _. 2. Kevins family are preparing to _. 3. Kevin wishe

20、s that _. lives alone when his parents are away a boy who fly to Paris for Christmas holiday all his family would go away 4. Kevin is left at home because his parents _. 5. At first, Kevin _ to be at home alone . 6. Harry and Marv want to_ _. 7. Finally, _come and take away Harry and Marv. 8. When K

21、evins parents come home, they find that _. are in a hurry to get to the airport is happy steal from Kevins house Kevin is safe the police 1. plan to do 是计划去做某事。是计划去做某事。 (计划的意味较浓 ) plan on doing是按照计划做着某事。是按照计划做着某事。 (有一层“ 希望去做” 的意思 ) Father vetoed our plan to buy a new car. 父亲不同意我们购买新汽车的计划。父亲不同意我们购买新汽

22、车的计划。 What do you plan on doing in the future that will bring you even more happiness? 将来你会做哪些事情让自己变的更快乐？将来你会做哪些事情让自己变的更快乐？ 2. fight with sb. 与与吵架吵架(打架，战斗，斗争打架，战斗，斗争) Try to stop the children from fighting with each other. 你要设法制止孩子们互相斗殴。你要设法制止孩子们互相斗殴。 If I had to start a fight with one of them , I k

23、now which it would be . 如果我必须与其中一位开战的话，我知道如果我必须与其中一位开战的话，我知道 己的对手会是谁。己的对手会是谁。 拓展：拓展： (1). fight for 为为而战斗而战斗(竞争竞争); 争取争取; 争夺争夺; I fight for my children. 我为我的孩子们而战斗。我为我的孩子们而战斗。 (2). fight against 对抗；反对；与对抗；反对；与作斗争作斗争 They were fighting against the enemy. 他们在和敌人作战。他们在和敌人作战。 3. in a hurry匆忙匆忙 in a hurr

24、y to do sth.匆忙做某事。匆忙做某事。 Do not be in a hurry to succeed. 不要急于求成。不要急于求成。 4. by accident 偶然地偶然地,意外地意外地 Youre not reading this by accident. 你读到这篇文章并不是偶然的。你读到这篇文章并不是偶然的。 类似的用法还有类似的用法还有by chance 也表示偶然，不经意。也表示偶然，不经意。 Talk to a stranger you meet by chance. 对一个偶然遇到的陌生人说话。对一个偶然遇到的陌生人说话。 (1). n. 1). 肮脏肮脏 in

25、a mess The kitchen is in a mess. 厨房很凌乱。厨房很凌乱。 2). 肮脏的人肮脏的人/东西东西 My hair is a mess. 我头发很乱。我头发很乱。 3). 狼狈的困境狼狈的困境 The company is in a financial mess. 公司正处于财政困境。公司正处于财政困境。 make a mess of 把把弄脏弄脏,打乱计划打乱计划,毁灭毁灭 Make a mess of your life. 把你的生活搞得一团糟。把你的生活搞得一团糟。 5. The house is now a mess. (2). mess 做动词做动词 v.

26、 弄脏，弄乱弄脏，弄乱 mess sth. up 把某物弄脏把某物弄脏/搞乱，陷入困境搞乱，陷入困境 The wind messes my hair up. 风吹乱了我的头发。风吹乱了我的头发。 I really messed up the last question in the exam. 考试中最后一个问题我答得糟糕极了。考试中最后一个问题我答得糟糕极了。 (3). adj. messy 肮脏的，凌乱的，棘手的肮脏的，凌乱的，棘手的 a messy job一份一份脏乱的工作脏乱的工作 a messy divorce一次棘手的离婚一次棘手的离婚 Home alone rules In th

27、e UK, there are no laws about when it is safe to leave a child alone, although parents must not put a child in danger. They should remember some basic rules: Leave a contact telephone number. Talk to the child about keeping safe at home and point out possible dangers. Tell the child not to answer th

28、e door to strangers. Give clear instructions about how to call the police, fire service or hospital. Put obvious dangers out of reach of the child, for example, medicines and matches. Tell the child when you will come back and make sure they are back on time. Making a leaflet about living alone 9. M

29、ake a list about how to live alone. Managing your time Cooking Staying safe 10. Work in pairs. Choose a topic from the list and make a leaflet for your topic. Managing your time Make a timetable. Get up on time. Dont be late for school. Watch TV for less than one hour everyday. 11. Present your leaf

30、let to the class. 12. Put all the leaflets together to make a class booklet. 1. put sb./sth. in danger 使使(某事物某事物/人人) 受到伤受到伤 害、损失或破坏；使陷于险境。害、损失或破坏；使陷于险境。 Yet we are in danger of doing just that. 但我们现在正面临这样做的危险。但我们现在正面临这样做的危险。 The bridge is in danger of collapse.桥要塌了。桥要塌了。 拓展：拓展：out of danger脱离危险脱离危险

31、He is now out of danger. 他现在已经脱离危险了。他现在已经脱离危险了。 2. point out 指出，把注意力引向指出，把注意力引向; 提示提示; 点明点明; Can you point out the hotel on this map? 你能指出这家旅馆在地图上的位置吗？你能指出这家旅馆在地图上的位置吗？ 拓展拓展：point at，point to，point out 近义词辨析近义词辨析 (1). point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事 物物，意为，意为“指着指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对是介词，着重于指的对 象象。 D

32、ont point at the words while you are reading. 读书时不要用手指着字。读书时不要用手指着字。 (2). point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物， 意为意为“指向指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向也是介词，着重于指的方向。 He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said，“Thats my home.” 他指着河对岸的房子说：他指着河对岸的房子说：“那是我家。那是我家。” (3). point out表示的是给某人指示方向，要点

33、或表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或 错误等错误等，意为，意为“指出指出”，out是副词是副词。 The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 老师指出我作业里的许多错误。老师指出我作业里的许多错误。 一般情况下一般情况下point at和和point to可互换，可互换，但事但事 物名词作主语时，用物名词作主语时，用point to要常见些要常见些。 The building points to the east. 这所大楼朝东。这所大楼朝东。 自我测试自我测试 根据句意，用根据句意，用point at，point to或或point

34、 out的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 1.The teacher is_ the map on the wall. 2.The needle of a compass_ the north. 3.He_ the door. 4.Can you_ the man you suspect? pointing at/to points to pointed at/to point out 3. answer the door 应门，去开门（迎客）应门，去开门（迎客）; 应门而出。应门而出。 Can you go answer the door? 你能去开门么？你能去开门么？ 4. out of

35、reach 手够不着，达不到手够不着，达不到; Put your alarm clock out of reach. 把闹钟放到自己够不着的地方把闹钟放到自己够不着的地方 beyond (above, out of) ones (the) reach 达不到的达不到的,力所不及的力所不及的; 不能理解。不能理解。 拓展：拓展： (1). make a reach for (sb./sth.) 伸出手伸出手; 企图抓住企图抓住. An angry man made a reach for him. 一个生气的男子伸手过来抓他。一个生气的男子伸手过来抓他。 (2). within easy rea

36、ch of 在容易达到在容易达到.的地方的地方; 触手可及触手可及 Place books within easy reach of your child, so they can enjoy looking at them on their own. 把书放在孩子容易够得着的地方，这样他们就把书放在孩子容易够得着的地方，这样他们就 可以自主享受读书的乐趣。可以自主享受读书的乐趣。 (3). within sb.s reach 在某人力所能及的范围在某人力所能及的范围 内内, 在某人能到达的范围内在某人能到达的范围内 Choose a goal within your reach. 选一个你能

37、达到的目标。选一个你能达到的目标。 (4). reach after 努力谋求努力谋求, 竭力达到竭力达到; 伸手想抓伸手想抓 The assistant saw the man reach after a book on the shelf. 店员看见那个人伸手去拿书架上的书。店员看见那个人伸手去拿书架上的书。 (5). reach out 伸手拿伸手拿(抓抓); 伸向前伸向前; 追求追求; 伸出援助之手伸出援助之手, 提供援助提供援助 He reached out his hand and took the money away. 他伸出手来将钱拿走。他伸出手来将钱拿走。 5. make

38、a leaflet 做一个小册子做一个小册子 make a travel leaflet 制作一份旅游宣传单制作一份旅游宣传单 make a class booklet.制作课堂小册子制作课堂小册子 It is not an easy job to make a good class booklet. 做一本好的课堂小册子不是一件容易的事情。做一本好的课堂小册子不是一件容易的事情。 6. be late for 迟到，因迟到，因而迟到而迟到 ，干，干迟到迟到 Well be late for work. 我们上班要迟到了。我们上班要迟到了。 I will be late for my date

39、 again. 我这次约会又要迟到了。我这次约会又要迟到了。 1. 程度结果状语从句程度结果状语从句 so. that. 结构的意思是结构的意思是“太太以至于以至于 ” so 后面接形容词或副词，表示程度，后面接形容词或副词，表示程度，that 后接从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果。后接从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果。 We were so noisy that our next-door neighbor came to complain. 我们太吵闹了，以致隔壁邻居前来抱怨。我们太吵闹了，以致隔壁邻居前来抱怨。 I was so careless that I forgot someth

40、ing important.我真是粗心，以致忘了一件重要我真是粗心，以致忘了一件重要 的事情。的事情。 当当that 引导的结果状语从句为引导的结果状语从句为肯定句肯定句时，时， sothat可以与可以与beenough to 互换使用互换使用； 当从句为否定句时当从句为否定句时，可以与可以与tooto或或be not enough to do 互换使用。互换使用。 David was so careless that he didnt find the mistake in his test paper. 大卫太粗心了，以至于他在他的试卷里找不大卫太粗心了，以至于他在他的试卷里找不 到错误。

41、到错误。 也可以说：也可以说：David was too careless to find the mistake in his test paper. 2. 2. 让步状语从句让步状语从句 although 与与though引导让步状语从句，表示引导让步状语从句，表示“尽尽 管管”的意思。的意思。 (1). 两个词同义，一般情况下可以互换使用两个词同义，一般情况下可以互换使用，如：，如： He didnt light the fire though / although it was cold. 尽管很冷尽管很冷, 但他没有生火。但他没有生火。 (2). although 比比though

42、较正式，语气较重，常用较正式，语气较重，常用 于强调让步概念于强调让步概念，如：，如： He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.尽管我已经警告过他不要那样做，可尽管我已经警告过他不要那样做，可 他依旧坚持去那样做。他依旧坚持去那样做。 (3). though可以和可以和even 连用，但连用，但although 不可不可 以以，如：，如： Although (Even though) the traffic held us up, we got to the airport on time. 虽然（尽管）交通耽搁了，我们还是准时

43、到虽然（尽管）交通耽搁了，我们还是准时到 达机场。达机场。 (4). 当让步状语从句是指一种假设的情况，不当让步状语从句是指一种假设的情况，不 指事实时，通常用指事实时，通常用though，而不用，而不用although， 如：如： He will never do such a thing though he (should) be forced to. 即使强迫他即使强迫他,他也决不会干这样的事他也决不会干这样的事 。 Though all the world were against me, I shall still hold to my opinion. 即使全世界都反对我，我还是坚

44、持我的意见。即使全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的意见。 (5). though可以在非正式文体中用作连接性状语，可以在非正式文体中用作连接性状语， 而而although 则不行。（则不行。（though 可以放在句中可以放在句中 或句末，通常用逗号隔开），如：或句末，通常用逗号隔开），如： He said he would come; he didnt, though. 他说他要来，可是并没有来。他说他要来，可是并没有来。 (6). though引导的从句可用倒装语序（即把从引导的从句可用倒装语序（即把从 句中的表语或状语等放在句中的表语或状语等放在though之前），之前）， 而而althou

45、gh 不能这样用，如：不能这样用，如： Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. (= Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job) 虽然她很年轻，但她适合干这份工作。虽然她很年轻，但她适合干这份工作。 (7). 有时可用副词有时可用副词yet, still, nevertheless (但不能但不能 用连词用连词but) 来配合连接词来配合连接词though或或although， 以加强语气以加强语气，如：，如： Though he is over seventy, yet / still /

46、 nevertheless he can ride the bike. 尽管他已年逾七十，但仍可以骑自行车尽管他已年逾七十，但仍可以骑自行车 。 (8). though和和although后面的主语和谓语动词后面的主语和谓语动词 be 可以省略，如果这个主语和主句中的主可以省略，如果这个主语和主句中的主 语指同一个人或物时，语指同一个人或物时，如：如： Though (he was) severely wounded, yet he refused to leave the battle field. 尽管（他）严重受伤，但他拒绝离开战场尽管（他）严重受伤，但他拒绝离开战场 。 Though (they were) very tired, they continued to march on. 尽管（他们）很累了，他们仍然继续前进尽管（他们）很累了，他们仍然继续前进 。 注意注意：汉语中汉语中“虽