浙江专用2020─2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷04₍含解析₎

1、（浙江专用）2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷04（含解析）总分：120分；考试时间100分钟一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeward, which lies on Alaskas beautiful Kenai Peninsula, is a coastal town full of activities for children. The natural history and wildlife of the area provide opp

2、ortunities for kids to learn as they enjoy the many wonders of this part of the world.Kenai Fjords National ParkSeward serves as the gateway to Kenai Fjords National Park. Boat trips from the Seward small boat harbor daily. Various companies offer half-day and full-day trips to view wildlife, includ

3、ing a variety of sea animals and birds. Choose a boat tour that offers kids a chance to see the wildlife of Resurrection Bay.FishingSport fishing in Seward is an exciting year-round activity for all ages. Even those who choose not to hit the water can enjoy Sewards beauty. Walking around the harbor

4、and watching the boats pull up with their catches can be loads of fun. And its free!Alaska Sea Life CenterTo get an up close and personal view of local sea life, check out the Alaska Sea Life Center. The center offers exhibits showing the various wildlife of the Gulf of Alaska, including Stellar sea

5、 lions, harbor seals, deep sea fish, Alaskan king crab, and event the Giant Pacific Octopus. The Alaska Sea Life Center is open daily, year-round, except Thanksgiving and Christmas.Into the WoodsFor kids who enjoy the great outdoors, plan a visit to a Chugach National Forest or Caines Head State Rec

6、reation Area. Take a hike and even bring a picnic on one of the many trails each of these areas has to offer. Trail rides are another great way to get off the beaten path and view the wildlife for which Alaska is so famous.1Visitors can go to Kenai Fjords National Park _.Aby waterBby busCon footDby

7、air2You can go to Alaska Sea Life Center for a visit on the following days EXCEPT _.ANew YearBApril Fools DayCMothers DayDThanksgiving Day3The best place for picnic in Seward is _.AFishingBInto the WoodsCAlaska Sea Life CenterDKenai Fjords National ParkBThe food we eat seems to have far reaching eff

8、ects on our health. Although science has made great steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,

9、 especially the colon （结肠） cancer. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that carcinogenic （致癌的） nitrates （

10、硝酸盐）, mainly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives （添加剂）, caused cancer. Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it bees more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives, which we eat, are not al

11、l so direct. Farmers often give penicillin （青霉素） to cows and other living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometime, similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reason. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the

12、animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.4What is the best possible title of the passage ?ADrug and Health.BFood and Illness.CFood and Culture.DHealth and Science.5Which

13、 of the following statements is Not true?ADrugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.BSome of the additives in our food are added directly to the food and some are given to living animals.CResearchers have realized the possible dangers of food additives for over fifty years.DFood may caus

14、e 40% of cancer in the world.6How has science done something harmful to mankind ?ABecause of science, diseases caused by contaminated （被污染的） food have been actually reduced.BIt has caused a lack of information concerning the food.CDue to the application of science, some potentially harmful substance

15、s （物质） have been added to food.DIt causes the animals to bee fatter.CMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happine

16、ss. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simp

17、le pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and ti

18、me. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel hap

19、pier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.7The best title of the passage is _.AMoney Makes You HappyBThe Secrets of HappinessCIdeas for Helping Other People

20、 to Be HappyDGood Friends Make You Happy8The second paragraph tells us that _.Athe more friends you have, the happier you will be.Bwe shouldnt think about our future.Chappiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Dsome people fail to live a happy life.9The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on ha

21、ppiness.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour10Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?AReading a good book.BTraveling to a foreign country.CPlaying a sport.DSpending time with close friends.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recognizing the long history and great importanc

22、e of tea around the world, in 2019, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 21 May as International Tea Day.11 It is believed that tea first appeared in northeast India, north Myanmar and southwest China, but the exact place where the plant first grew is not known. Tea has been with us for a

23、long time.12. It is believed to have appeared in Yunnan during the Shang dynasty.Why was International Tea Day set up? Tea is the worlds most popular drink, after water. The tea industry is a main source of export revenues for some developing countries. It provides a great number of jobs for people,

24、 especially in some of the poorest areas.13.Which tea is best for health? Chamomile tea and Green tea take first place when it comes to health. Both are considered the healthiest tea choices. However, they serve different purposes.14. Green tea has been shown to improve blood flow and helps prevent

25、heart-related diseases.How to celebrate International Tea Day?15. Or, why not make some delicious baked green tea treats on International Tea Day? So you have a bake sale to draw peoples attention to working conditions in the tea industry.AWhy was tea popular?BWhere was tea discovered?CChamomile tea

26、 cuts blood-sugar levels.DThe British then introduced the drink to India.E. There is proof that tea was drunk in China 5,000 years ago.F. You can try different kinds of tea you have never had before.G. In a word, tea plays an important role in developing countries.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从

27、所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项. Nicolette Morgantis friends cant understand why she joined a dating agency （婚姻介绍所）. She has a good job 16 a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a year old woman, who has a degree in English Literature （文学）, is so 17 with

28、British 18 that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males. “English men are usually materialistic and have 19 imagination, ”she says. “I have 20 years being bored by men who never do anything 21 .”“Im almost 30 now and I would really love to 22 a husband an

29、d have 23 . Id like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for 24 six months.”In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once 25 an advertisement in a magazine for 26 people and had 400 replies. But she says: “I only met one or two of them. 27 of the others sounded very 28

30、.”Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months 29 and has met 30 then. She says: “I 31 that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang 32 in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to 33 the call.”“Ive met five so far but Im looking for someone very 34 . Id lik

31、e to find a caring, well educated, non smoking, animal lover with a professional job and a 35 of adventure.”16AlikeBbeingCasDwith17AtiredBboredCpleasedDangry18AmenBgamesCmusicDmaster19AsomeBmuchCa littleDno20ApassedBspentCenteredDwasted21AexcitingBmovingCinterestingDliving22Amarry toBacceptCreceiveD

32、find23AfriendsBworkCa homeDchildren24AanotherBsomeCthe otherDother25AwroteBputCgaveDposted26AsingleBmarriedConlyDlonely27AMostBFewCAllDSome28AworryingBencouragingCboringDsurprising29AbeforeBlaterCmoreDago30AfromBsinceCafterDuntil31AexpectBsupposeCknowDfeel32AoneBitCthemDhim33Apay toBpay offCpay forD

33、pay back34AordinaryBhandsomeCspecialDlovely35AfeelingBsenseCwayDkind四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Being nearsighted is more common 36 it once was. It occurs when eyeballs are longer than normal, 37 (change) the angle (角度) at which light enters the eye and the

34、refore the ability to focus on distant objects.More and more researchers indicate that 38 lack of direct sunlight may reshape the human eye and damage vision. Those 39 were exposed to the sun frequently, particularly between the ages 14 and 19, were about 25 percent 40 (little) likely to have develo

35、ped nearsightedness by middle age.So, how much sunlight should you get?Scientist Kathryn Rose recommends at least 10 to 14 hours per week in addition to any time 41 (spend) outdoors while at school. This is the level at which her 42 (study) have found a preventative effect. Lower amounts of sunlight

36、, like 3 to 6 hours, 43 (show) no effect on vision.Ten to 14 hours a week may seem like a lot to you, but you need the sun for more than just your vision. Sunlight has a direct 44 (connect) to vitamin D levels, mood, and even weight.And these benefits arent limited to children. Exposure 45 sunlight

37、up to the age of 30 also confers (授予) a protective benefit.五、写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46假定你是李华，应美国朋友George请求，帮他购买了学习汉语的教科书，但是忘记及时寄出。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.弥补措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George,_Thats all Thank you!Yours,Li Hua六、写作第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。At the S

38、antos familys apartment in Sao Paulo, the doorbell was constantly ringing. All the friends and neighbors were there to hear what happened to two-year-old Carmelita. Her mother had tears in her eyes, but they were tears of relief of thankfulness. Her Carmelita was smiling shyly, safe in her fathers l

39、ap.The story could easily have ended very differently, not so happily. It all started this morning just before noon. Mrs. Santos was returning from the supermarket with her daughter and a friend, the neighbor. They stopped on the stairway of their building at their fifth floor apartment. The neighbo

40、r opened her door first, and little Carmelita ran past her. She knew the apartment well, since she had visited it many times. The friend put down her keys and shopping bags, and turned back a moment to Mrs. Santo. At that moment, there was a sudden gust of wind and the door to the apartment slammed

41、shut. Carmelita was inside alone.The friend remembered then that she had left her kitchen window open. She and Mrs. Santos rushed to the Santos apartment and telephoned the police. But there was no time to get help in opening the neighboring apartment. They could see that Carmelita was already leani

42、ng out of the kitchen window. She had climbed onto a chair, and soon she was climbing out onto the window sill. Mrs. Santos called to Carmelita to go back inside. But the little girl did not understand the danger and did not want to go back. She only waved to her mother.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以

43、上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Then she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill._Paragraph 2:Several people had run out into the street on hearing all the screaming_答案1A2D3B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。美国阿拉斯加美丽的基奈半岛上的海滨小城苏厄德是孩子们向往的地方，那儿有许多让孩子流连忘返的各项活动。1细

44、节理解题。根据Kenai Fjords National Park标题下的“Boat trips from the Seward small boat harbor daily.(每天都有船从苏厄德的小船港出发。)”可知，游客应该乘船去基奈峡湾国家公园。故选A。2细节理解题。根据Alaska Sea Life Center标题下的“The Alaska Sea Life Center is open daily, year-round, except Thanksgiving and Christmas.(阿拉斯加海洋生物中心全年每天开放，除了感恩节和圣诞节。)”可知，在感恩节和圣诞节阿拉斯加

45、海洋生物中心不开放。故选D。3细节理解题。根据Into the Woods标题下的“Take a hike and even bring a picnic on one of the many trails each of these areas has to offer.(去徒步旅行，甚至在这些地区提供的众多小径中的一条小径上野餐。)”可知，在“走进森林”（Into the Woods）活动中，游客可以进行野餐。故选B。4B5A6C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，人们每天摄入的食物对身体健康有着深远的影响，尽管科技进步让我们能吃到更健康的食物，但与此同时，各种添加剂、抗生素在食物上的使用也

46、让我们更难吃到健康的食物，从而产生各种健康问题。4主旨大意题。根据文章第三句“Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially the colon （结肠） cancer.(一些研究已经发现人类大概有百分之八十的疾病都与饮食有关，百分之四十的癌症也与饮食有关，尤其是结肠癌)”可知，文章围绕现代科技对食物产生的不利影响

47、，探讨的就是饮食与疾病的关系，第五句“That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.(食物和疾病有关已经不是新发现了)”也点明了这一主题，B选项“食物与疾病”与主题相符，适合作为标题。故选B项。5细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句“Sometime, similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reason.(有时，给动物使用类似的药物并非为了医疗目的，而是出于经济考量)”可知，A选项的描述“药物总是因为医疗目的而在动物身

48、上使用”与其不相符。故选A项。6推理判断题。根据文中“In 1945, government researchers realized that carcinogenic （致癌的） nitrates （硝酸盐）, mainly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives （添加剂）, caused cancer.(1945年，政府研究人员发现主要用于保存肉类颜色和其他添加剂中的硝酸盐是致癌的)”并结合后文所举的牛肉里含青霉素的例子都在说明，随着科技发展，食物中添加了一些可能有害的物质，对人们的健康产生影响，这就是食物方面

49、科技给人类带来的负面效果，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。7B8C9C10B【分析】这是一篇议论文。大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。文章主要论述了三条获得幸福的建议。7主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon o

50、urselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.(大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。希腊思想家亚里士多德说过：“幸福取决于我们自己。”换句话说，我们让自己快乐。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐)”结合文章论述了三条获得幸福的建议。可知，B选项“幸福的秘诀”最符合文章标题。故选B。8主旨大意题。根据第二段“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy th

51、e simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with

52、 close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.(快乐的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中简单的事情。我们经常花太多时间考虑未来比如，进入大学或找到一份好工作以至于我们无法享受当下。你应该享受生活的简单乐趣，如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或花时间与亲密的朋友。有几个亲密朋友的人通常过着更幸福、更健康的生活)”可知，第二段告诉我们幸福就是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。9细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first secret of happiness is to e

53、njoy the simple things in life.(幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中简单的事情)”；第三段中“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.(另一个幸福生活的秘诀是积极，有自己的爱好，让你忘记自己的问题和时间)”以及第四段中“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.(最后，许多人在帮助别人中找到幸福)”可知，这篇文章给了我们三条关于幸福的建议。故选C。10细节理解题。根据第二段中“You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.(你应该享受生活的简单乐