题型六 补全对话

1、题型六 补全对话 考情分析考情分析 方法指导方法指导 常见句型常见句型 习题精练习题精练 目录目录 1 2 3 4 考情分析 1 2015益阳市中考题益阳市中考题 A: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no rely. B: Sorry, I didnt take my phone with me. A: 1 ? B: I was in a bookstore. A: 2 ? B: I was choosing some books. A: 3 ? B: Yes, I did. I bought some

2、books about folk stories. A: Folk stories? I like them very much. 4 ? B: Yes. You can borrow one or two from me. But why not buy some for yourself? I can go with you to the bookstore. A: Good idea. Thank you very much. B: 5 . Where were you What were you doing Did you buy any books Can you lend some

3、 to me/Can I borrow some from you You are welcome 2014益阳市中考题益阳市中考题 Alice: Good morning, Jack! Jack: 1 , Alice. Alice: Jack, I havent seen you for a long time. Where did you go? Jack: 2 . Alice: Xiamen? How was the weather there? Jack: 3 . Alice: What did you do there? Jack: I went to the beach with

4、my family. We had great fun playing in the water. Alice: 4 . Jack: We stayed there for a week. Alice: 5 ? Jack: Yes, the food there was very delicious. Alice: You are so lucky. Morning/ Good morning I went to Xiamen It was hot/ sunny How long did you stay there Was the food delicious 2013益阳市中考益阳市中考

5、A: Hi, Lin Yang! How was your vacation？ B: It was pretty good. A: 1 ？ B: I went to Dalian. A: 2 . B: I went there with my pen pal. A: Your pen pal? 3 ? B: He comes from Beijing. A: 4 ? B: He is tall and thin. He is a boy with a big head. A: 5 ? B: Because we both like the sea. A: I hope I can go the

6、re some day. Where did you go Who did you go there with Where does he come from What does he look like Why did you go there 考情解读：考情解读：从益阳市近三年中考真题统计结果可知，补全对话共从益阳市近三年中考真题统计结果可知，补全对话共10 分，分，5个小题。补全对话题以书面形式考查考生的语言交际能力、运用英个小题。补全对话题以书面形式考查考生的语言交际能力、运用英 语的熟练程度及应变能力。纵观近语的熟练程度及应变能力。纵观近3年的河南中考真题，该题型基本保持年的河南中考

7、真题，该题型基本保持 不变，一般有不变，一般有24个问句，话题基本围绕着旅行、计划、购物个问句，话题基本围绕着旅行、计划、购物、活动、活动等展开，等展开， 谈论内容与日常生活息息相关。此题主观性较强，因此有时不会单一考查谈论内容与日常生活息息相关。此题主观性较强，因此有时不会单一考查 某个话题，而是将多个话题进行糅合。从益阳市近三年中考真题统计结果某个话题，而是将多个话题进行糅合。从益阳市近三年中考真题统计结果 可知，补全对话题较多涉及到询问地点、时间、建议可知，补全对话题较多涉及到询问地点、时间、建议、活动和计划等方面。活动和计划等方面。 预计预计2016年益阳市中考可能仍会谈论旅行、计划、

8、建议等。因此，考生平年益阳市中考可能仍会谈论旅行、计划、建议等。因此，考生平 常应加强记忆交际用语，掌握基本语法。常应加强记忆交际用语，掌握基本语法。 方法指导 2 一、补全对话题的解题步骤有：一、补全对话题的解题步骤有： 1. 1. 将对话从头至尾通读一遍，了解对话大意，根据了解的将对话从头至尾通读一遍，了解对话大意，根据了解的 意思，判断其语境。意思，判断其语境。 2. 2. 要全面理解对话，注意对话中是否有背景提示，依照上要全面理解对话，注意对话中是否有背景提示，依照上 下文的逻辑顺序和具体的语境，认真分析前后文，然后填写下文的逻辑顺序和具体的语境，认真分析前后文，然后填写 相应的句子。

9、相应的句子。 3. 3. 将对话补全之后，再通读一遍，查看答案是否符合语境、将对话补全之后，再通读一遍，查看答案是否符合语境、 表达是否得体。表达是否得体。 方方 法法 指指 导导 二、解答补全对话题的几种技巧：二、解答补全对话题的几种技巧： 1. 1. 问什么答什么，答什么问什么，在答句中找到问句的依据，问什么答什么，答什么问什么，在答句中找到问句的依据， 在问句中找出答句的内容或方向。在问句中找出答句的内容或方向。 2. 2. 对于没有问答的句子，根据逻辑关系、具体语境写出答案对于没有问答的句子，根据逻辑关系、具体语境写出答案 并要符合英语语言习惯，避免汉语思维。并要符合英语语言习惯，避免

10、汉语思维。 3. 3. 如果能找到现成的句子，就不要造句子，可依据课本中的如果能找到现成的句子，就不要造句子，可依据课本中的 句子写，尽量贴合语境。句子写，尽量贴合语境。 方方 法法 指指 导导 典例一旅行典例一旅行 （2015河南）河南） A: Morning，Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？ B: Yes，I really had a lot of fun there. A: Great！1. _？ B: With some of my friends. A: 2. _？In a hotel？ B: No.

11、 We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire. A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there？ B: 3. _. When we took a walk in the countryside， we met some villagers and had tea with them. A: 4. _？ B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way，what did you

12、 do last weekend？ A: 5. _. B: Wow，pretty cool. I believe you had a great time，too. Who did you go there with Who did you enjoy your holiday with Where did you stay It was fine/sunny. Did you take photos/pictures; Did you take any photos/pictures I went to the park 1. 【解析解析】 由答语由答语“With some of my fr

13、iends.”可知，设空处是可知，设空处是 询问对方和谁一起去的。询问对方和谁一起去的。 【答案答案】 Who did you go there with Who did you enjoy your holiday with . 2. 【解析解析】 由由“In a hotel？”和答语和答语“We camped in a mountain village.”可知，设空处是询问对方住在哪里。可知，设空处是询问对方住在哪里。 【答案答案】 Where did you stay . 3. 【解析解析】 由问句由问句“How was the weather there？”可知，此可知，此 处是回答天

14、气情况；由后面的处是回答天气情况；由后面的“When we took a walk in the countryside.”可知，当时的天气应该还不错。可知，当时的天气应该还不错。 【答案答案】 It was fine/sunny. The weather was fine/sunny. . 4. 【解析解析】 由答语由答语“Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow.”可知，此处是询问对方有没有拍照。可知，此处是询问对方有没有拍照。 【答案答案】 Did you take photos/pictures Did you take any phot

15、os/pictures . 5. 【解析解析】 由问句由问句“.what did you do last weekend？”可知，此可知，此 处应回答周末所做的事。答案不唯一，合理即可。处应回答周末所做的事。答案不唯一，合理即可。 【答案答案】 I went to the park . 常见句型 3 打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对 应的英语翻译是：I am -.speaking,please。但是英语却不是这样的， 正确的英语是：This is -speaking。 May I speak to Mr. Li? Id like to speak to Mr. Li

16、, please. 对，我就是。 Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。) 您是哪位? Whos calling, please?或者 Whos speaking, please? 或者Who is that? This is Tom speaking 我是Tom。 其他 Is Sue James in？休詹姆斯在吗？ Im sorry, hes not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。) Hes not in. 或者Hes out now. May I take a message? 感谢类感谢类： Thanks！ Thank y

17、ou！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答谢类：答谢类： Thats all right . 没关系. Thats OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. Its a pleasure. 道歉类：道歉类：Sorry. I am sorry I am sorry for 应答类：应答类：Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing. 建议类：建议类： You had better Shall we do

18、 ? What about doing ? How about doing ? Why not do ? Lets do sth OK ? Would you like some ? 同意类同意类: OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. 不同意类：不同意类： I am afraid not. Sorry, I dont think so. I really cant agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you! Best wish

19、es! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 熟记“问” 字句型 问天气：问天气： Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today? 问时间：问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? 问职业：问职业： Whats your father? Whats your fathers job? Wh

20、at does your father do? 问价格：问价格： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book? 问年龄：问年龄： How old are you? Whats your age? 问地址：问地址： Where do you live? Whats your address? 问姓名：问姓名： Whats your name? Could I have your name, please? Do

21、you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name? 问词意：问词意： What do you mean by saying the word? Whats the meaning of the word? What does the word mean? 问单位：问单位： Where do you work? What company are you working for? 问爱好：问爱好： Which do you like best? Which do you

22、 prefer? Whats your hobby? Whats your favorite? 问感受：问感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film? 问数量：问数量： How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day? 问人口：问人口： Whats the population of China? How many people are there in China? How large is the pop

23、ulation of China? 问路线：问路线： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station? 问尺寸：问尺寸： What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need? 问距离：问距离： How far is your school from here? How far a

24、way is your school from here? 问日期：问日期： Whats the date today? 问星期：问星期： What day is it today? 问高度：问高度： How tall are you? Whats your height? How high is the mountain? 问宽度：问宽度： How wide is the river? 问长度：问长度： How long is the bridge? 问体重：问体重： Whats your weight? How much do you weigh? 问电话：问电话： Can I know

25、your telephone number? Whats your telephone number? 购物：购物： 1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please. 2.What color do you want ? What size do you want ? How many do you want ? 3.How much is it ? 4. Can I try it on ? May I try it on ? -Of course. Sure , you can. 5.Ill take it. 6.What kind of noodles would you

26、like ? Id like beef noodles. 7.Thnk you . You re welcome. 问路：问路： 1.Excuse me? Yes? 2.Can you tell me how to get to ? Could you please tell me how to 3.Where is 4.How far is it ? 5.How long does it take? 6.How can I get to 7.Go straight Go down . Turn rightleft 8.Can I ride a bike there ? 天气：天气： What

27、s the weather like ?Hows the weather ? Its sunnyrainycloudywindysnowy Which season do you like best? I like Spring SummerAutumnWinter. 假期，周末活动：假期，周末活动： How was your weekend? what did you do on weekends? What are you going to do on weekend ？ What are you going to do for vacation? where would you go o

28、n vacation？ I am going to . When will you leave ?When are you going? How will you get there? How long did you stay there? When shall we meet? Where shall we meet？ That s a good idea . That sounds good . What about you ?How about you?What about doing 学习：学习： 1.How do you study for a test ?How do you l

29、earn English ? 2.I study by listening to the tapes . 3.Whats your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is 4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is . 问日期：问日期： Whats the date today? 看医生：看医生： Whats the matter ?What s wrong ?Whats the trouble ? I have a cold I have a headache. When did it start ? How

30、 long have you been like this ? 习题精练 （1） Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble? Woman: I dont feel very well. D:1._? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. W: Aahh D: 2._? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last

31、night. D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. _? D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a g

32、ood rest and take this medicine. W: 5. _? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. Have you taken your temperature How long have you been like this Youve got a cold Is it serious How often do I have to take it (2) Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you got a dictionary? Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Me

33、imei. 1._. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _. Dick: Thank you. Ill give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. _? Meimei: Yes, Id love to. 4._? Dick: About seven o clock. Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5._. Dick: It doesnt matter. Work must

34、 come first. She may have one Here you are Would you like to come What time will it begin I must finish my homework first (3) A: 1._? B: They are talking about yesterdays football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it? B: 2. _. I did my homework an

35、d forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. _! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: 4. _? A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _.” What are they talking about No, I didnt What a pity Can we watch it on TV

36、 Work must come first (4) (Sue=S Ken=K) S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift? K: 1._, I dont have a car right now S: Oh, thats too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital. K: Why? 2_? S: No, Im all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see.

37、3. _? S: Ive already got some flowers from my mothers garden. K: Well, well. 4. _. S: But, what a pity! I cant see Linda now. No car and no driver. K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. _. S: Really? Thats great. Its very kind of you, Ken. K: Its my pleasure. Im really sorry Are you ill Why not

38、take some flowers with you Thats wonderful I can borrow a car and take you there (5) A: Hello, Mary. 1. _? B. Fine, thank you, Lucy. A: Mary, 2. _. B. Its so kind of you to say that. A: Where did you buy the skirt? B: 3. _? A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. _? B: Last month

39、. A: Did you go there with your father? B. No, 5. _. A: England? B: Yes, on business. How are you You look so nice in the new skirt I bought it in Hangzhou When did you go there he has gone to England (6) (Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M) Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please? M: 1. _. Who is that? Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by