新概念2 ---36 Across the Channel

1、 Key Words 1. record: n. 记录； vt. 记录 break the record 破记录 set up a record = make a record 创 记录 hold the record = keep the record 保持记录 equalize the recorder 平记录 (equalize vt.使相等, 补偿) recorder n. 录音机 Key words Key words 与写相关的单词 Pronunciation record rek:d n. 记录； rik:d vt. 记录 present preznt n. 礼物；adj. 现在

2、的； prizent v. 赠送 desert dezt n. 沙漠； dizt v. 废 弃 Key Words 2. strong adj. 强壮的 as strong as horse 象牛一样壮(马) strong wind 大风； heavy rain 大雨 a strong girl (不是很瘦, 结实) a strong mind 意志坚强 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。 sturdy adj. 结实的, 强健的 robust adj. 身体结实 (“乐百事” 英文名) strong +运动员 获胜把握比较大，强有力的（“强有力 的对手”

3、中的“强有力”就用 strong表达) Key Words 3. swimmer n. 游泳的人, 游泳者 a strong swimmer 游泳能手 athlete n. 运动员 swimming athlete 游泳运动员 Key Words 4. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 做成功 success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 做失败 failure n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产,

4、 疏忽, 不及格 Key words Key Words 5. train v. 训练 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人 做(教, 而且有让人形成某种技能) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做(只 是教, 会不会不管) trainer n. 教练； trainee n. 受训 的人 training center 训练中心 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 John is plan to cook for Tank. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 : What do you mean to do(intend to do)? aim t

5、o do sth. 打算做某事 What do you aim to do? Key Words 6. anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的 1). feel/be anxious about: 为担心， 为着急 2). be anxious for: 为而焦虑 Key words Key Words 7. intend v. 打算 1). intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事 2). intend for sth. (为)准备，打算使(成 为)； a book intended for beginners: 为初

6、学者准 备的书 The movie is intended for adults only. 这部电影只供成年人观看。 Key Words 8. solid adj. 固体的, 硬的；n. 固体 adj. 固体的 She can not eat any solid food. adj. 硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、 建筑物等） The ice is solid. 冰很硬。 across 横渡 the Channelthe English Channel 英吉利海峡(当“C”大写时, 一定是指the English Channel) Now listen to the recording an

7、d answer the questions. Questions 1. What is Debbie going to do tomorrow? 2. What is Debbies hope? 3. What did Debbies mother do when she was a girl? 1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. the Channel=the English Channel 2.She is going to set out from the French coast at

8、 five oclock in the morning. set out 出发 当你出发的时候，你就开始了一段旅程。 When you set out, you start a journey. set out from 从某地出发 Grammar 3. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. 1). hope to do sth. 希望自己做 hope that+从句 希望别人做 2). set up为“创立，建立”，可以指某 个具体的事物，如: set up a school；

9、也可以指抽象的，如某个机构、组织等。 set up a new world record: 创造新的 世界纪录 Grammar 4. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. 1). feel (that) +从句 认为，相信（宾语从句 中的that 可以省略） My parents feel that they can believe in you. 2). be sure to do sth. 一定能够, 必定会（肯定语 气比“must”（must + 动词原形，表示一定, 一种推 测

10、）强，对某件事情动词有把握） be sure of (对某件事情, 名词做宾语) be sure that (对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握) I am sure that I can do sth.I am sure of sth.I am sure to do sth. I am sure of my success. = I am sure to succeed. I am sure that I can succeed/be successful. Grammar 5. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. 1).

11、.with her 同她一道 2). by boat ， in a boat乘船 6.Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. 将来进行时： will be doing 明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话，我那时 正在上课。 Please dont call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. Ill be having my classe

12、s then. 下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个办公室 上班. We will be working in that office This time next week . 今天晚上七点,我将正在看电视. I will be watching TV at seven this evening. Grammar 2). aswhen All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out. We will be watching anxiously as you went (go) out. （牵挂) 3). swim + 距离

13、 游过多长距离 Grammar 7. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. 1). rest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可 数名词： Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的休息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work. have(take) a break(rest): 休息 take short rests: 休息短时间 2). every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”，every two hours 每两个小时 I will pla

14、nt another tree every three trees. 每隔三棵树我会再种一棵. Grammar 8. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. something to drink 可以喝的东西 （不定式作定语） have something to eat/read/do Grammar 9. Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. 1). most +n. = mos

15、t of the +n. 大多数 的 most young people / most of the young people 2). will be waiting 将来进行时 I will be right here waiting for you. 3). on the coast 在海边 Grammar 10. Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 1). among prep. 在之中, 之一(三者 或三者以上) among them 在他们当中（很多人

16、之中） between them 左右各一个人 定语从句： He is a technician. He works in the workshop. He is a technician who works in the workshop. Grammar 2). 限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句 如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句, 没有逗号的是限 定性定语从句， 非限定性定语从句不可以用that，限 定性定语从句少了后面的句子, 这句话意思不完整,非限 定性定语从句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起着补充说 明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开, 后面的 句子和前面的句子关系不紧密, 起补

17、充作用。 3). Among them will be Debbies mother. 这句是一个 倒装句 正常的语序应为Debbies mother will be among them. 倒装句：地点+will+名词 常见的倒装句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket. Key Structure 表示将来的结构： be to be about to be going to 表将来 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做 某事 I intend to have a company. = I am going to ha

18、ve a company. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 : What do you mean to do(intend to do)? aim to do sth. 打算做某事 I will do sth.I intend to do sth. Key Structure 1). plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表 示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时 2). be going to常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通

19、常用will而不用be going to。在陈述句和疑问句中, 有时可用be going to来替代shall或will。 You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游, 你会玩得很开心的. 3). 在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划 和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了 解时，一般用be going to 而不用will. What do you intend to do at home? -Im going to watch TV. -Theyre going to be married soon. Key S

20、tructure 4). 如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请 求、肯 定 或 不 肯 定等含义时，要 用 will而不用 be going to： You wont forget to bring something to sleep in, will you? （表示建议） Dont worry! Ill bring a sleeping bag. （表示决 定） I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定） Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch. （表

21、示决定） Tomorrow will be Tuesday. Special Difficulties Watch, Look at, Follow 1). Watch (something happening) 观看 (正在发生的事情)，注视， 注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper? 你非得看我吃晚饭 吗？ How long have you been watching the race? Look at 仔细看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。 Follow (go after) 跟随 (走在后面) I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟着母亲走进厨房. The dog followed me all the way home. 在特定的时候，follow也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随”： Have you ever followed/watched a birds every movement? 你有没有注视过鸟的一举一动？ Special Di