吉林省长春市榆树高级中学2020─2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题₍含解析₎

1、吉林省长春市榆树高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）I听力（共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How old is Jane now ?AFifteen. BTwenty . CTwenty-five.2How many passengers were there in the car ?AFour. BThree. C

2、. Two3When will the next bus leave for Beijing ?A10:30. B10:37. C11:00.4What time will Roy arrive?AAt 7:20 . BAt 7:50. CAt 8:00.5What time is it now ?A6:30. B7:00. C7:30.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.55分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

3、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of room does the man want ?AOne facing the street. BOne facing the sea. COne near the entrance.7How much will the man pays if he stays in this hotel ?A500. B1000. C2000.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8What is in the package?ASome food . BSome books . Csome clothes.9How much

4、is the change ?A0.50. B0.85. C25.15.听第8段材料。回答第10至12题。10What does the woman want to buy ?ADesktop computer. BPrinters. CLaptop.11How many machines does the company need?AFifteen. BTwelve. CTen.12How much will the man cut off the price for the woman ?A15. B12. C10.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man h

5、ave to arrive in Seattle before noon ?AHe has an important appointment.BHe has a meeting to attend.CHe has to attend a wedding.14Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning ?AThe 5:30 one. BThe 6:30 one . CThe 6:00 one15When will the man get back ?AAt around 6:00 pm . BAt about 5:45 pm. CBefore 8:0

6、0 pm.16What will the man do with his wife tomorrow evening ?AEat outside. BListen to a concert. CWatch a movie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When did the traffic accident take place ?AAt 2:30 . BAt 7:30 CAt 5:30.18Who was killed in the traffic accident ?AFrank Miller . BMilton Green. CJack Smith.19Where did t

7、he fire break out ?AAt the corner of the 4th Street. BAt the corner of the 4th Freeway.CAt the corner of No.104 Freeway.20How long did the fire last ?AAbout two hours. BAbout four hours. CAbout three hours. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr. Smith is sixty-five years old. He retired and now stays at home

8、. Two years ago his wife _1_. He has four sons, but they all have their own families. He lives in an old house _2_. Sometimes he feels lonely. One of his sons bought a parrot for him. He began to _3_ it to speak. Every morning , as soon as he got up, he said “Good morning” to the bird. The bird had

9、a look at him but said _4_. He kept on teaching it , _5_ the parrot didnt learn anything. He felt sorry for it and lost his _6_ .Yesterday evening his son rung him up. On the telephone his son told him that his granddaughter was _7_ in hospital. He went to see her at once. When he got there, she was

10、 being operated on and the doctors asked him _8_home. And he didnt fall asleep the whole night. This morning, when he was passing by the parrot, he _9_ to say “Good morning” to the bird.All of a sudden he heard someone say, “What happened to you this morning?” He looked around. There was nobody _10_

11、 himself in the room. Now he understood the parrot was protesting (抗议) against him! 1. A. diedB. retiredC. livedD. freed2. A. happilyB. aloneC. angrilyD. quietly3. A. teachB. askC. tellD. beg4. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something5. A. soB. andC. butD. or6. A. breathB. sightC. wayD. patien

12、ce7. A. illB. healthyC. fineD. good8. A. goB. goingC. to goD. went9. A. rememberedB. forgotC. hatedD. wished10. A. besidesB. besideC. except forD. except【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个孤独的老人买了一只鹦鹉陪他，他每天都教它讲话，可是鹦鹉仍然什么都不会说，于是老人失去了耐心，但突然有一天鹦鹉说起话来的故事。【1题详解】考

13、查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他的妻子去世了。A. died死；B. retired退休；C. lived生活；D. freed自由。根据“He has four sons, but they all have their own families. He lives in an old house _2_. Sometimes he feels lonely.”可知，他独自一人，所以妻子去世了。故选A。【2题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他独自住在一所旧房子里。A. happily快乐地；B. alone单独地；C. angrily生气地；D. quietly安静地。根据He has fou

14、r sons, but they all have their own families. ”和“Sometimes he feels lonely.”可知，Smith独自一人住。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始教它说话。A. teach教；B. ask问；C. tell告诉；D. beg恳求。根据“He kept on teaching it , _5_ the parrot didnt learn anything.”可知，Smith教鹦鹉说话。故选A。【4题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿看了他一眼，但什么也没说。A. anything任何事；B. everythin

15、g一切；C. nothing没有什么；D. something某事。根据“He kept on teaching it , _5_ the parrot didnt learn anything.”可知，Smith教鹦鹉说话，但鹦鹉什么也不说。故选C。【5题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不停地教，但鹦鹉什么也没学。A. so因此；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据“He kept on teaching it ,”和“ the parrot didnt learn anything. ”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but。故选C。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

16、句意：他为此感到难过，失去了耐心。A. breath呼吸；B. sight视力；C. way方法；D. patience耐心。根据“He felt sorry for it”可知，Smith对鹦鹉学会说话失去了耐心。故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在电话里，他儿子告诉他孙女生病住院了。A. ill生病的；B. healthy健康的；C. fine晴朗的；D. good好的。根据“in hospital”和“When he got there, she was being operated on”可知，Smith的孙女生病住院了。故选A。【8题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：当他到那里时

17、，她正在做手术，医生让他回家。ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。根据“When he got there, she was being operated on”可知，医生让Smith回家。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，当他经过鹦鹉的时候，他忘了对它说“早上好”。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. hated讨厌；D. wished希望。根据“And he didnt fall asleep the whole night. This morning, when he was passing by the parrot,”可知，

18、Smith忘记了跟鹦鹉打招呼。故选B。【10题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了他自己，房间里没有别人。A. besides此外；B. beside在旁边；C. except for除了之外；D. except除了之外。 except for“除开”的部分和论述的部分不是同一类事物，而except则为同一类事物。根据“There was nobody”可知，除了Smith本人，没有其他人。故选D。.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe New World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight oclock in the morn

19、ing until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So m

20、others can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.The New World Caf will be open up on June 22nd. From the caf you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.Please call 3125369 for more information. We look forward

21、to seeing you at the New World Swimming Pool.11. How long is the New World Swimming Pool open every day?A. Eleven hours.B. Seven hours.C. Eleven and a half hours.D. Seven and a half hours.12. What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?A. Two dollars.B. One dollar forty.C. T

22、wo dollars sixty.D. One dollar.13. A ten-year-old boy cant go to the New World Swimming Pool_.A. on SaturdayB. on SundayC. on Wednesday afternoonD. on Wednesday morning14. From the caf you can enjoy a drink after you swim on _ .A. May 22 ndB. June 23rdC. May 23rdD. June 21st15. This passage is a(n)

23、_.A. advertisementB. messageC. storyD. slogan【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告，对新世界游泳池的开放时间、票价和服务等进行了介绍。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The New World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight oclock in the morning until half past seven in the evening.(新世界游泳池每天从早上8点开放到晚上7点半)”可知，新世界游泳池每天开放七个半小时。故

24、选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty.(有学生证的学生可以享受特别便宜的价格。价格是1美元40美分)”可知，对有学生证的学生的价格是1美元40美分。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies.(周三早上，游泳池只对母亲和婴儿开放)”和最后一句“Plea

25、se leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.(星期三上午请把大一点的孩子留在家里)”可知，星期三上午，一个十岁的男孩不能去新世界游泳池。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“The New World Caf will be open up on June 22nd.(新世界咖啡馆将于6月22日开放)”可知，在6月23日可以游泳后在新世界咖啡馆里享受到一杯咖啡。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please call 3125369 for more information. We look

26、forward to seeing you at the New World Swimming Pool.(详情请致电3125369。我们期待着在新世界游泳池与你见面)”可知，这是一篇广告。故选A。BOne day, when my family was leaving a restaurant, I heard a mans voice from a car in the car-park. After a quick look at the car, I noticed the Washington license plate (牌照) at once, so I knew they ha

27、d come from far away. The young man had his head partly out of the window and spoke to me as I moved closer, Excuse me, my wife and I are trying to find a room for the night and every place in the area seems to be filled up. Do you have any suggestions for us where we might find a room?Well, that di

28、dnt surprise me. After all, it was the busy time of the year for tourism. As he spoke, I noticed that his wife was pregnant (怀孕的). I told them that they should just keep searching and wished them good luck in their search. The young husband didnt say any other words and backed out of the car-park an

29、d headed off. We also got into our car and drove home.After a short time, I couldnt get this young couple out of my mind. Here they were, traveling in a different state, tired, the wife pregnant. It was at that moment that my wife told me we needed to go back and find that couple. We went back and l

30、ooked for them. We even went as far as the mountain. Im happy that this story had a happy ending. We found them in the end, gave them a room, and now we are close friends.16. The main problem the young couple had was that they couldnt _.A. find a place for the nightB. find a doctorC. find their wayD

31、. afford to stay at a hotel17. When the writer told him to keep searching, the young husband _ .A. was very happyB. continued to ask other questionsC. thanked him and drove awayD. said nothing and drove away18. We can reach a conclusion from the passage that _ .A. the writer didnt agree with his wif

32、eB. the writers wife was a kind personC. the writer had no trouble finding the young coupleD. the young couple found a room in a hotel in the end19. Which is NOT the reason why the writer decided to offer help?A. The couple was not familiar with the state.B. The couple became tired out.C. The driver

33、s wife was pregnant.D It was getting dark outside.20. We can infer from the ending that the writer managed to help the couple by _.A. leading them to a hotelB. searching together with themC. sparing a room for themD. renting a room for them【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的

34、妻子帮助一对外地旅游的年轻夫妇住宿，最终成为朋友的故事。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段年轻人说的话“Excuse me, my wife and I are trying to find a room for the night and every place in the area seems to be filled up. Do you have any suggestions for us where we might find a room”（对不起，我和我妻子正在找房间过夜，这里的每个地方似乎都住满了。你能建议我们在哪儿找个房间吗?）可知，这对年轻夫妇的主要问题是他们不能找到

35、地方过夜。故选A项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I told them that they should just keep searching and wished them good luck in their search. The young husband didnt say any other words and backed out of the car-park and headed off.”（我告诉他们应该继续寻找，并祝他们在寻找中好运。年轻的丈夫什么也没说，从停车场倒车走了。）可知，当作家告诉他继续寻找时，年轻的丈夫什么也没说就开车走了。故选D项。【18题详解】

36、推理判断题。根据最后一段“Here they were, traveling in a different state, tired, the wife pregnant. It was at that moment that my wife told me we needed to go back and find that couple.”（他们在另一个州旅行，疲惫不堪，妻子怀孕了。就在那一刻，我妻子告诉我，我们需要回去找那对夫妇。）可推断，作家的妻子是一个善良的人。故选B项。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Here they were, traveling in a differ

37、ent state, tired, the wife pregnant.”（他们在另一个州旅行，疲惫不堪，妻子怀孕了。）可知，外面天渐渐黑了不是作者决定提供帮助的原因。故选D项。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We found them in the end, gave them a room, and now we are close friends.”（我们终于找到了他们，给了他们一个房间，现在我们成了亲密的朋友。）可推断，作者设法帮助这对夫妇给他们留了一个房间。故选C项。CSupposing you are living in a moving house. Inside the

38、 house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is close at hand.In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RV). People call them houses on wheels. When its holiday time, the whole family often gets into this love

39、ly house and hits the road for a trip across the country.Compared to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration.You can drive as long as you like with

40、out worrying about finding hotels. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. Its camping time with a lot of chat and laughter.Of course, RVs are not always convenient(便利).

41、They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. But this type of road trip still wins peoples hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want.21. _RVs, everything you need is close at hand.A. InsideB. OutsideC. BehindD. Beside22. In the US, people call RVs moving_,A

42、. carsB. wheelsC. housesD. buses23. Which of the following about RVs is TRUE?A. They dont have any wheelsB. Theyarealwaysconvenient.C. They are bigger than real housesD. They may break down sometimes.24. The underlined part “recreational vehicles (RV）” in the second paragraph means _.A. 赛车B. 房车C. 跑车

43、D. 货车25. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Road TripB. AWonderfulHouseC. Moving Homes to TravelD. HolidayLifeintheUS【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了房车成为一种越来越受欢迎的旅行工具。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need

44、 is close at hand. ( 房子里面有一个小厨房、浴室和卧室。你需要的一切都近在咫尺。)” 可知，在房车里，你需要的一切都近在咫尺。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RV).People call them houses on wheels. (在美国，你真的可以看到这些在路上移动的房子。它们被称为房车。人们称它们为车轮上移动的房子)” 可知，在美国，人们称它们为

45、车轮上移动的房子。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them. (它们有时会坏掉，你必须花时间修理它们。)” 可知，房车有时可能会坏掉。故选D。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前句“In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the road. (在美国，你真的可以看到这些在路上移动的房子)” 可知，这些移动的房子被称为房车。所以recreational vehicles

46、(RV）为“房车”之意。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“But this type of road trip still wins peoples hearts because they can go whenever and wherever they want. (但这种类型的自驾游仍然赢得了人们的心，因为他们可以随时随地去他们想去的地方。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍房车成为一种越来越受欢迎的旅行工具。所以选择项C“Moving Homes to Travel”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。. 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

47、入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多3个单词）。When it comes to wildlife _26_ (protect), all species -the good, the bad, and the ugly -should be treated _27_ (equal). Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife _28_ (be) important, but we must pay attention _29_ less cute animals, too. The world needs all _30_ (kind

48、) -without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future to be _31_ (beauty), you have to give ugly a chance.Billions of trees are being cut down every year _32_ (make) paper for humans. Every tree _33_ is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as _34_ (this) koalas. In th

49、is way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is _35_ right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？【答案】26. protection 27. equally 28. are 29. to 30. kinds 31. beautiful 32. to make 33. that 34. these 35. it【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为所有的动物都应该被平等对待，我们不应该过度砍伐树木破坏动物的生存环境。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：当涉及

50、到野生动物保护时，所有的物种好的、坏的和丑陋的都应该被平等对待。作介词to的宾语应用名词，protection“保护”，抽象概念，不可数。故填protection。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：当涉及到野生动物保护时，所有的物种好的、坏的和丑陋的都应该被平等对待。根据“Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to less cute animals, too. ”（熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物都很重要，但我们也必须注意那些不太可爱的动物。）可知，所有的物种都应该被平等

51、对待，修饰动词treated应用副词。故填equally。【28题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物都很重要，但我们也必须注意那些不太可爱的动物。主语“ Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife”为复数，且为一般现在时。故填are。【29题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物都很重要，但我们也必须注意那些不太可爱的动物。pay attention to意为“注意”，为固定搭配。故填to。【30题详解】考查名词复数。句意：世界需要各种各样的物种，没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。all意为“所有的”，其后可

52、数名词应用复数形式。故填kinds。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以如果你想要美好的未来，你就得给丑一个机会。此处表示future的性质应用形容词beautiful作表语。故填beautiful。【32题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：为了给人类造纸，每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐。砍树是为了造纸，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to make。【33题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每棵被砍伐的树都是考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。定语从句“is cut down”中缺少主语，且先行词为tree，被every修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。【34题详解】考查指示代词。句意：每棵被砍伐的树

53、都是考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。koalas为复数，所以应用指示代词these修饰。故填these。【35题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：为了让人类有更多的纸，让动物无家可归是正确的吗？此处to make为真正的主语，所以应用it作形式主语。故填it。.短语填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语提示和句子含义，在空白处填空（每空一个单词），使句子完整正确。36. Work hard and you will _ _(取得进步）. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). make (2). progress【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：努力学习，你就会进步。根据句意及

54、汉语提示可知，空处意为“取得进步”，and之后的句子为一般将来时。will后接动词原形。故填make progress。37. These photos always _ me _(使想起) my childhood . (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). remind (2). of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这些照片总让我想起我的童年。结合汉语提示“使想起”可知短语为remind sb. of sth.，结合上文always可知应用一般现在时，主语为photos，谓语动词用原形。故填remind；of。38. _ _（既然）smile can do us good ,

55、 we should always wear smiles. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). Now (2). that【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和连词。句意：既然微笑对我们有好处，我们就应该永远带着微笑。根据汉语提示“既然”可知，此处应用now that表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故填Nowthat。39. Dont _ _ _（取笑）the disabled . (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). make (2). fun (3). of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“取笑”和三个空格可知，使用短语make fun of，dont 后接动词原形。故填makefunof。40. They _ _（属于）the same club . (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). belong (2)