定语从句黄承雅a

1、桂林市第十三中学桂林市第十三中学 黄承雅黄承雅 定定 语语 从从 句句 I like the music.The music is gentle. I like the music that/which is gentle. Kangaroos are animals. They jump far. Kangaroos are animals _. which (that) jump far. Ayers Rock is a big rock _which (that) can turn different colours. Ayers Rock is a big rock. It can t

2、urn different colours. Australia is the country. Most British people would like to visit it. Australia is the country _. which (that) most British people would like to visit Mr. Li has lived in Australia for 50 years. He came to our party. Mr. Li _ has lived in Australia for 50 years. who (that) cam

3、e to our party I like the music. The music has a strong rhythm is not loud is loud and energetic is quiet and gentle I like the singer. The singer sings the words clearly writes their own songs wears really cool clothes plays different kinds of music 写句子：写句子： A: What kind of music do you like? B: I

4、like music that . A: What kind of singers do you like? B: I like singers who . How about you? A: I prefer singers who write their own songs. music 1. has a strong rhythm 2. is not loud 3. is loud and energetic 4. is quiet and gentle singer 1. sings the words clearly 2. writes their own songs 3. wear

5、s really cool clothes 4. plays different kinds of music She is a beautiful girl. I like gentle music. He has an interesting storybook. 什么是定语？什么是定语？修饰限定名词或代词的修饰限定名词或代词的 I like music that is quiet and gentle. I like music that isnt too loud. 什么是定语从句？什么是定语从句？ 在复合句中，对在复合句中，对名词名词或或代词代词起起修饰修饰作用的作用的 句子叫定语从

6、句句子叫定语从句。 Exercise1: 用关系代词填空 1.The boy _is playing Ping-Pong is my classmate. 2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. 3. I hate people _ talk much but do little. 4. The man _ hair is white is his grandpa. 5. Is there a student _ father is a teacher? 先行词是物，用先行词是物，用which或或that 先行词是人，用

7、先行词是人，用who或或that （做主语时不能省略）（做主语时不能省略） 后接名词，表所属关系用后接名词，表所属关系用whose who/that which/that who/that whose whose Exercise2: 1.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now. 2. This is the classroom in _ we have studied for 3 years. 3. Say all _ you know. 4. Is there anything _ I can

8、 do for you? 5. This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 6. This is the best novel_ I have read. 只能用只能用that： 当先行词既有人又有物，当先行词既有人又有物， 当先行词是当先行词是something, anything ,nothing ,all 等词时，等词时， 当先行词被序数词，当先行词被序数词， 最高级等词修饰时，最高级等词修饰时， 先行词有先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时等修饰时, 只能用只能用which： 介词后

9、只能用介词后只能用which Exercise3: 1. This is the house _ has a big garden. 2. This is the house _ we have lived for 10 years. 3. It was the year_ the word war broke out. 4. That is an important moment _ should be remember by every one. 先行词是地点名词，在从句中做主语或宾语用先行词是地点名词，在从句中做主语或宾语用which 或或 that；做地点状语，用；做地点状语，用whe

10、re= 介词介词+which 先行词是时间名词，在从句中做主语或宾语用先行词是时间名词，在从句中做主语或宾语用which或或 that；做时间状语，用；做时间状语，用when =介词介词+which which/that where when which/that 定语从句应注意的事项定语从句应注意的事项 一一.当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和 数上必须与先行词保持一致。数上必须与先行词保持一致。e.g. 1. Those who want to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by

11、 3:30 p.m. 2. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 定语从句应注意的事项定语从句应注意的事项 二.当先行词的结构为当先行词的结构为one of + n.(pl.)时，从句的谓语动时，从句的谓语动 词必须用复数形式；但是如果在词必须用复数形式；但是如果在one 前有前有the 或或only 时，时， 从句的谓语动词必须用单数形式。从句的谓语动词必须用单数形式。e.g. 1. She is the only one of the girls who has been to Beijing. 1. He is one

12、 of the boys who have seen the film. 定语从句应注意的事项定语从句应注意的事项 三三.当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，并非当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，并非 都用都用when或或where来引导从句，关键是看关系词在从句来引导从句，关键是看关系词在从句 中的语法作用。中的语法作用。e.g. The time when I went to Tokyo is in 1986. Ill never forget the time which/that I spent at college. The shop which I bought is b

13、ig. The shop where/in which I bought the book is big. practice .单项选择 1.There is nothing _ I can do. A.that B.which C.who D.what 2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses? A.who B.which C.what D.where 3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother. A.which B.who C.what D.where 4.Ill never forget the

14、day _ I first met her. A.what B.who C.which D.when 5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought me. A.who B.when C.which D.what (A) (A) (B) (D) (C) 6.The film _I saw yesterday wasvery interesting. A.who B.when C.what D.that 7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk. A.which B.where C.with which D.in which 8.

15、Is there anything _ I can help you? A.that B.which C.who D.what 9.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work. A.what B.that C.which D.things 10.Is this the factory _you wish to visit? A.that B.where C.when D.what (D) (D) (A) (B) (A) Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥经拥有的，不要忘记记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。 属属于自己的，不要放弃。已经经失去的，留作回忆忆。 Thank you very much ! A guessing gameA guessing game Its the wall that was buil