高二第七册Unit2 语言点

1、1.desire 渴望做某事渴望做某事_; 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事_; 他成功的原因就是他对成功有强烈的渴望。他成功的原因就是他对成功有强烈的渴望。 _ 我渴望能帮助所有有需要的人。我渴望能帮助所有有需要的人。 _ meet/ satisfy ones desire 满足某人的希望满足某人的希望 2.alarm. 警报；警报； 警报器；惊慌；警告；使惊恐；警报器；惊慌；警告；使惊恐； _ adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的惊恐的；忧虑的 Please adjust _ (闹钟）闹钟）before you go to bed. desire to do sth=be eager to do desire

2、 for sth/be eager for Why he is successful is that he has a strong desire for success I desire to help all those in need. alarmed alarm clock 3.sympathy n. _ _;同情地同情地 对对.表同情表同情_; 出于同情出于同情_; 她对于受伤的人有深厚的同情心。她对于受伤的人有深厚的同情心。 _ 4.favor n./v._ ; _ adj.最爱的最爱的 _adj.有利的，赞同的有利的，赞同的 帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 _; 赞同，支持赞同，支持_

3、; 请帮我把门关上。请帮我把门关上。 _; 我支持这个观点，那就是我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。我支持这个观点，那就是我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。 _; with sympathy同情；同情心同情；同情心 have/feel/show sympathy for out of sympathy She had deep sympathy for the injured. 偏爱；赞成；喜爱偏爱；赞成；喜爱favorite favorable do sb a favor be in favor of Please do me a favor and close the door. I am in favor of

4、 this view that we shouldnt make fun of the disabled. 反对反对be against 5.accompany._; _ n 陪伴；陪伴； _ n 伙伴伙伴； 陪某人到某地陪某人到某地_; 由由.伴奏、陪伴伴奏、陪伴_ 孩子们伴随着欢乐的乐曲，跳起舞来孩子们伴随着欢乐的乐曲，跳起舞来 _ _ 部长由他的秘书陪同到医院去。部长由他的秘书陪同到医院去。 _ _ 陪伴，伴随陪伴，伴随company companion accompany sb to some place Accompanied by cheerful music, the child

5、ren began to dance. The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital. sekrt()r be accompanied by 6.declare_; 向向.宣战宣战 _; 宣布处于紧急状态宣布处于紧急状态 _; 公布公布 了考试成绩了考试成绩_; 校长宣布他是比赛冠军校长宣布他是比赛冠军 The headmaster declared that he was the champion of the competition. declare the results of the test declare

6、 a state of emergency 宣告；声明宣告；声明 declare war on sb md()ns 7.envy.v./n._; _是是.嫉妒或羡慕的对象嫉妒或羡慕的对象 我羡慕你有这个幸福的家庭。我羡慕你有这个幸福的家庭。 _ 一本好的字典是同学们所羡慕的东西。一本好的字典是同学们所羡慕的东西。 _; 8.ring up_; =_;=_; 挂断电话挂断电话_; 别挂断电话别挂断电话_; 回电话回电话_; 接电话接电话_; 羡慕；妒忌羡慕；妒忌 the envy of I envy you having such a happy family. A good dictionar

7、y is the envy of all students. call sb up telephone sbgive sb a call/ring hang uphold on ring/call backanswer the phone 9.turn around_; turn to sb (for help)_; turn down_; turn out (to be)_; 所有的谣言结果都确有其事。所有的谣言结果都确有其事。 _ _ 一个晴朗的早晨变成阴天，每年这个时候都并不少见。一个晴朗的早晨变成阴天，每年这个时候都并不少见。 _ _ 转身转身 向向求助求助 拒绝；把拒绝；把关小关小

8、结果是结果是；变成；变成 All the rumorsrm turned out to be true. It is common that a sunny morning will turn out to be a cloudy day at this time of the year. 10.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. _ _ 此句中此句中“more A than B” 结构，表示结构，表示 _ _ E.g. 这本书似乎不是语法书，而是一本词典这本书似乎不是语法书，而是一本词典 _; 质

9、量更重要而不是数量。质量更重要而不是数量。 _ 他对我来说是个朋友而不仅仅是个老师。他对我来说是个朋友而不仅仅是个老师。 He is more a friend than a teacher to me. 他的名字叫托尼，看上去更像一个人而不像台机器。他的名字叫托尼，看上去更像一个人而不像台机器。 “比比多；多； 比比更；更； 与其与其.不如不如. The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. Quality is much more important than quantity. 11.junior. adj._; n._;

10、比比.资历深或年长；资历深或年长；_; 优于优于_; 他比我小两岁。他比我小两岁。 _ 今胜于昔。今胜于昔。 _ 12.obey _; _;（反义）（反义） 遵守规则遵守规则_; 遵守中国的法律遵守中国的法律 _ 较年幼的；较年幼的； 资历较浅的资历较浅的 年少者；晚辈年少者；晚辈 be senior to sb be superior to sb/sth He is junior to me by two years. The present is superior to the past. 服从；听从服从；听从disobey obey the rules obey the Chinese

11、laws 13.at one time _; at a time _; 提前提前_; 决不决不_; 同时同时_; 时不时地时不时地_; 马上马上_;过期过期_; 14.be/become attached to_; 北京大学附属中学北京大学附属中学_; The First Affiliated Hospital, _ (attach) to Sun Yat-sen University, is very popular with lots of patients in Guangzhou. 曾经；一度曾经；一度每次；一次每次；一次 ahead of timeat no time at the

12、same time from time to time in no time out of time 附属于；亲近附属于；亲近 the middle school attached to Peking University attached =in no case/way 附属的附属的fletd 受某人的欢迎受某人的欢迎 15.be bound to do_; 汤姆是一名非常出色的学生，他一定能考上剑桥大学。汤姆是一名非常出色的学生，他一定能考上剑桥大学。 _ _ _; 16.as(so) long as _; _ =_; 这条线是那条线的四倍长。这条线是那条线的四倍长。 _ _ = 只要你下

13、定决心努力学习，你就能实现自己的梦想。只要你下定决心努力学习，你就能实现自己的梦想。 _ _ _. 一定会；注定会一定会；注定会 Tom is a very excellent student and he is bound to go to Cambridge. 与与.一样长一样长 只要只要only if This line is four times as long as that one. As long as you make up your mind to study hard, you are bound to achieve/realize your dream. This li

14、ne is three times longer than that one. 17.Since Claire had become attached to Tony, the robot needed rebuilding/ to be rebuilt. _ _ 当当need(want, require)作作“需要需要”讲时讲时,后接动名词的后接动名词的 _表示表示_.不定式要用被动形式表示不定式要用被动形式表示 _. 由于使用了很多年，由于使用了很多年， 这台机器需要修理。这台机器需要修理。 _ _ My watch probably needs_(clean) as it has bee

15、n losing time this week. 既然克莱尔爱上了托尼，这台机器人需要改装了。既然克莱尔爱上了托尼，这台机器人需要改装了。 主动形式主动形式.被动被动 被动被动 Having been used for many years, the machine needs repairing. cleaning = to be cleaned need doing=need to be done 18.As with anything, the more you practise, the better you become. Its the same with writing in E

16、nglish-the more you write, the better your writing will be. _ _ _ _ 本句运用了本句运用了_的句的句 型，意思是型，意思是_. 你越用功，进步越大。你越用功，进步越大。 _ _ 她越学越想学。她越学越想学。 _ _ 和其他任何事情一样，你练习得越多，你的进步和其他任何事情一样，你练习得越多，你的进步 越大。英语写作也是一样，你写得越多，你的写越大。英语写作也是一样，你写得越多，你的写 作就会越好。作就会越好。 “the +比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级” 越越就越就越 The harder you work, the gr

17、eater progress you will make. The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 19 a pile of 一堆一堆 20 reach for 伸手拿伸手拿 21 have an affair with sb与某人有私情与某人有私情 22 leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone 不管不管 let alone 连用是连用是“更不用说更不用说” 2.In the past few years, millions of trees have been planted by the s

18、oldiers. 3.My watch needs repairing.（同义句） My watch needs to be repaired. 4.I was made to do that for him. 5.It is said that the report has been given to the manager. =The report is said to have been given to the manager. 6.An English song will be sung (by the children). 7.A trip to France is being planned now. 1.A new school was built in the village last year. 1.Wh