浙江专版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固即时提升新人教版0907187

1、 随堂巩即时提升4I单句语法填空1. （2018 浙江台州期末考试 ）We（reduce） emission of airpollutantsin recent years , but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing 解析：由句中的时间状语 in recent years 可知， 应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。2. （2018 浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考）1 just graduated from West CoastUniversity.l（receive） job skill train

2、ing just before that, but I hadn ever worked.had received解析：此处根据just before that 可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。3. （2018 浙江金华十校模拟 Doctors and scientists （learn） a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned 解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。4. （2018 合肥第一次检测）lt s fu

3、n for amateurs to try,but to become good atit, not only years of practice but also n atural tale nt（n eed）.is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“ n ot o nly.but also.”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。n atural tale nt与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed 。5. （2018 郑州质量预测 ）A group of people paraded（游行）through the village, two

4、of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune （attract） by this and followed the group, tak ing photos to share withmy family.was attracted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。6. （2018 贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试）There are many different taboos

5、（禁忌）around the world.A taboo is a social actio n that is not（allow）.allowed 解析：考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句，在that引导的定语从句中关系词that代指a social action ，和动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。7. （2018 河北七所名校联考 ）The market , which（call） Train NightMarket Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for

6、 locals and tourists.is called解析：考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用般现在时；which（指代The market）与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。8 . （2018 浙江嘉兴基础测试）By that time , she（accept） by YaleUniversity and Harvard University in the U S.had been accepted解析： 根据 by that time 可知， 此处用过去完成时， she 与 accept之间为被动关系，故填 had been accepted 。9.

7、（2018 福建五校统考）According to a recent survey, violenee did exist inschools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also （express） their great concern about it.expressed 解析：考查时态。 and 前后并列时态一致，根据句中 showed 可知，该句叙 述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。10. （2018 江西南昌一模 ）At a you ng age, he（move） to Spa in and no

8、w plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.moved 解析：根据时间状语 at a young age 可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一 般过去时。n单句改错1. （2017 全国卷n 短文改错 ）When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!came comes解析：主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，故用 comes。2. （2016 四川卷短文改错 ）Both Dad and I planned to do

9、something on Mother sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.gettgot 解析：根据上句中的 planned可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。3. （2018 湖北武昌区高三调研）Finally, I work harder than ever and made greatprogress in my math.workT worked解析：由后面的 made可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。4. （2018 西安九校联考）Today, at the local convenience store where I work, anel

10、eTcame 解析： 考查动词的时态。 这里叙述的是发生在过去的事情, 故用一般过去 时。5. （2018 安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试）This morning , I got an email from thelibrary.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.picking f picked 解析：考查动词语态。根据语境可知，pick up和句子逻辑主语 book 构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。6. （2018 安徽百所重点高中模拟）lt s not the

11、 people you came across in yourdaily life who will stand by you in time of need.camefcome 解析： 根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知，此处应用一般现在时。7. （2018 山东省部分重点中学第一次调研 ）Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.lt was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed.hav

12、efhad 解析： lt was the first time that sb.had done sth.为固定句型。8. （2018 洛阳统一考试 ）Whe n Dad came home, he no ticed my un eas in ess and asked me what has happened.hasfhad 解析： 考查动词时态。 与 asked 呼应可知， 此处应用过去完成时， 表示过去 的过去。9. （2018 贵阳监测）Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we

13、were walking past the stalls ， a loud noise was caught my attention.删除 was 解析：考查动词语态。主语 a loud noise 与 catch 之间构成主谓关系，表 主动，故删除 was。10. （2018 福建福州十三中期中考试）Today I ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.hadfhave解析： 根据句意可知， 指过去的动作对现在造成的

14、结果， 应用现在完成时。川语法与写作1 .那是我第一次见到外国人。我感到很兴奋， 就走上前去向他说了声“ hello ”。 （the first time, see, foreigner, excited, go up, say“hello ” to）答案： That was the first time that I had seen a foreigner. Feeling very excited,I went up and said“ hello ” to him.2据报道， 这个城市附近将建立一个大的化工厂，许多市民强烈反对。 (it is reportedthat, a large

15、 chemical factory, citizens, be opposed to)答案： It is reported that a large chemical factory will be built near the city and that many citizens are opposed to it.3由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing, flight, delay, couple)答案： Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 4明天的这个时候我们就会在一起高兴地交谈。我急不可待地想见到你。(talktogether happily, can t wait to)答案： We ll be talking togeth