英语必修一unit5 词汇语言运用

1、UNIT5 1._ adj. 积极的，活跃的积极的，活跃的 2._ v. 请求，乞求请求，乞求 3._ v. 教育，训练教育，训练 4._ n. beliefs or views 5._ adj. 无私的；忘我的无私的；忘我的 6._ vi. 判决；宣判判决；宣判 根据首字母提示填空： 1. 在在积极积极 _ 2. 献身于，专心于，致力于献身于，专心于，致力于_ 3. 事实上事实上 _ 4. 求助于，查求助于，查(字典字典) _ 5. 灰心灰心 _ 6. 当权，上台当权，上台(执政执政) _ 7. 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑) _ be active in devote . to (doing)

2、sth as a matter of fact turn to lose heart come to power be sentenced to 8. 受良好教育受良好教育 _ 10.reach a stage _ 11.blow up _ 12.be willing to do sth._ 13.answer violence with violence_ 14.be in trouble _ 15.set up 8 8turn to sbturn to sb for help for help转向；求助于；致力于转向；求助于；致力于 be well educated 处于处于的阶段的阶段

3、使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸 乐意做某事乐意做某事 用暴力反抗暴力用暴力反抗暴力 在危险，痛苦等处境中在危险，痛苦等处境中 短语运用短语运用 1.A monument (1.A monument (纪念碑纪念碑) was ) was （建立）（建立）in honor in honor of of the heroes who gave up their lives for the the heroes who gave up their lives for the country. country. 2.2. ( (事实上事实上),I have ),I have the womans name w

4、ritten down somewhere. the womans name written down somewhere. (fact) (fact) 3.After Hitler 3.After Hitler （当权）（当权）in Germany,in Germany, Einstein was forced to go to America. Einstein was forced to go to America. 1.Madame Curie,1.Madame Curie, ( (致力于科致力于科 学学),was a great woman. (devote),was a great

5、 woman. (devote) set upset up came to powercame to power As a matter of factAs a matter of fact devoted to sciencedevoted to science 7.That football team had won no games and it 7.That football team had won no games and it （灰心）（灰心）. . lost heartlost heart 3.He whispered to his wife 3.He whispered to

6、 his wife ( (害怕害怕) ) he might wake up the sleeping baby. (fear) he might wake up the sleeping baby. (fear) for fear thatfor fear that No matter what you do, never lose_heart. (1)(1)我回答后转身去请求母亲批准。我回答后转身去请求母亲批准。 I replied and _my mom_ I replied and _my mom_ permission.permission. Mr. Hope，a well-educa

7、ted youth of fine quality， 在在积极积极 politics and believes that all men 生来平等生来平等. He 乐意乐意 devote all his life to founding a republic，and so he 建立建立 an organization to help those 在麻烦中在麻烦中. Whenever anyone 向向求助求助 him for help，he is generous. 事实上事实上，he 曾经被宣曾经被宣 判判 two years hard labor for encouraging viol

8、ence against the government，but he doesnt 失去失去 信心信心 and goes on struggling. 在他看来在他看来，only after a democratic government 当权当权 can people lead a peaceful life. is active in are born equal is willing to sets up in trouble turns to As a matter of fact was once sentenced to lose heartin his opinion come

9、to power _ adv平等地，同等地平等地，同等地 _n.平等，同等平等，同等 _adj.不相等的，不平等的不相等的，不平等的 _搭配与搭配与相等，胜任相等，胜任 1.equal adj. 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的 be equal to equally equality unequal 2.will modal v.将，愿意将，愿意 n.意志；遗嘱意志；遗嘱 _adj.愿意的愿意的 _adv.愿意地愿意地 _adj.不愿意的不愿意的 unwilling willing willingly 3.cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的残忍的；残酷的 _adv 残忍地，残酷地残忍地，残酷地

10、 _n. 残忍，残酷残忍，残酷cruelty cruelly _adj.有希望的有希望的 _adj.没有希望的没有希望的 _adv.有希望有希望 _adv.无望地，绝望地无望地，绝望地 4.hope v.& n. 希望希望 hopelessly hopeful hopeless hopefully 5.devote vt.(与与to 连用连用)献身，专心于献身，专心于 _adj 忠实的，深爱着的忠实的，深爱着的 _n. 奉献奉献 _搭配把搭配把用在用在/献给献给 _搭配专心于，忠诚于搭配专心于，忠诚于 be devoted to devoted devotion devote . to . _

11、n. 教育家；教育工作者教育家；教育工作者 _adj.教育的教育的 _n. 教育教育 6.educate vt.教育；训练教育；训练 education educator educational 1、 equal adj. (1) Are you equal to (doing) the task? (2) Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China. (3) None of us can equal her in diligence. (4) All people are born equal. 胜任胜任 同等同等/相等的人或

12、物相等的人或物 比得上比得上 平等的平等的 2、active adj. (1) She may be over 80, but she is still very active. (2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project. (3) I cant tell whether it is an active volcano. 喜欢运动；爱好运动喜欢运动；爱好运动 积极的积极的 活跃的活跃的 3、reward n&vt. 根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义 (1) Its a reward for virtue. (2) a rewar