language points必修3Unit5Canada-TheTrueNorth讲述

1、2. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most Popular cities to live in. It is so wet the

2、re that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖 泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山 和太平洋环抱。和太平洋环抱。 Go

3、ing eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为 加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特

4、别高，一些那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些 高达高达90多米。多米。 Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most Popular cities to live in. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. Useful Words 1. measure _ 2. impressive _ 3. scenery _ 4.

5、 surround _ 5. chat _ harbor _ 测量测量(v.);措施措施(n.) 7. slightly _ 8. continent _ 9. westward _ 10. eagle _ 11. cowboy _ 12. urban _ 聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊 景色；风景景色；风景 包围；环绕包围；环绕 使人印象深刻的使人印象深刻的 港口港口 轻微地轻微地 洲；大陆洲；大陆 向西向西 鹰鹰 牛仔牛仔 城市的；市镇的城市的；市镇的 Language pointsLanguage points 多媒体多媒体 _ 多种形式的多种形式的 _ 多彩的多彩的 _ 多民族的，多国的多民族的

6、，多国的 _ 1. having many culturesmulticultural multi- 是一个前缀，意为是一个前缀，意为“多多” multimulticolouredcoloured multimultiformform multimultinationalnational multimultimediamedia 2. usually short journey, esp. for pleasure2. usually short journey, esp. for pleasure triptrip 去去旅行旅行 go/be on a trip to go/be on a t

7、rip to make a trip to make a trip to take a trip totake a trip to 海海滨滨之行之行 _ _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _ 他出差在外。他出差在外。 He is _.He is _. a trip to the seasidea trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parisa honeymoon trip to Paris on a business tripon a business trip tour trip travel journey 指长距离旅行或国外旅行（可数

8、指长距离旅行或国外旅行（可数 或不可数）或不可数） 常指观光，考察等的环球旅行常指观光，考察等的环球旅行 指短距离的旅行，远足指短距离的旅行，远足 指远距离的陆地旅行（可数指远距离的陆地旅行（可数 名词）名词） Id like some water Id like some water rather thanrather than a coke. a coke. He was busy writing a letter He was busy writing a letter rather thanrather than reading a newspaper.reading a newspa

9、per. Wed better struggle for the futureWed better struggle for the future ratherrather thanthan regret for the past.regret for the past. 3. 3. Rather thanRather than take the aeroplane all the way, take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to they decided to prefer to do. rather than do would rat

10、her do than do would do rather than do 宁愿宁愿也不也不； He would rather ask questions than think by himself. I would thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. as B You rather than I am going camping are rather than (prep.): in preference to (sb/sth); instead of 与其（某人/某物）,也不;

11、而不是 Canada Canada rather thanrather than other other countries _ (be) the place I countries _ (be) the place I want to study in.want to study in. is is 强调强调 rather than 前面的人或事物，与前面的前面的人或事物，与前面的 人称和数保持一致人称和数保持一致 4. 4. compare: through, across, crosscompare: through, across, cross through:through: 指从空

12、指从空间间的一的一头头到另一到另一头头的的“ “穿穿过过” ” across:across:指从一条指从一条线线或一个物体的表面的一或一个物体的表面的一边边 到另一到另一边边的的“ “横横过过” ”、 、“ “跨跨过过” ” cross:cross: 表表“ “横横过过” ”、 、“ “穿穿过过” ”时时，作，作动词动词；另外，它；另外，它 还还可作名可作名词词、形容、形容词词（十字架）。（十字架）。 Fillintheblanks: 1)Dontrunthehighway.Itsverydangerous. 2)Ittookusalongtimetowalktheforest. 3)Ihel

13、pedtheblindmanthebusystreet. 4)Jesusdiedonthe. 5)Hetheroomtogreetus. 6)TheRedhelpsthepeoplewhoarein trouble. across through cross cross crossed Cross 5. A very large area of land, such as Africa or Asia continent 6. to the east eastward 向东的（形容词）向东的（形容词） 向东（副词）向东（副词） 向前向前 _ 向后向后 _ 向上向上 _ 向下向下 _ 向南向南

14、_ 向北向北 _ -ward-ward后后缀缀，表示方向，可用做形容，表示方向，可用做形容词词和和 副副词词，作副，作副词时词时等于等于-wards-wards upward(s)downward(s) The spring water flows eastward(s).The spring water flows eastward(s). 一江春水向一江春水向东东流流 forward(s)backward(s) northward(s)southward(s) 7. to be all around someone or something7. to be all around someo

15、ne or something surroundsurround be surrounded by/with sth (被被围绕围绕) 雁荡山雁荡山 Yandang is a town _ (surround) Yandang is a town _ (surround) by Yandang mountain.by Yandang mountain. (which is) surrounded(which is) surrounded surrounded surround vt. 包围包围, 围绕围绕; 圈住圈住 (1)警察包围了这幢房子。警察包围了这幢房子。 The police sur

16、rounded the house. The house was surrounded by the police. (2) surrounding the islands现在分词短语做定语。现在分词短语做定语。 surroundings n. 周围环境周围环境 to live in pleasant surroundings The oceans and seas surrounding the island are deep blue. We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. t

17、o be surrounded D. surround B The oceans and seas surrounding the island are deep blue. 8.broad; board; border; abroad It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship. She worked abroad for a year. Passengers are waiting to board. Flight BA195 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 33. N

18、othing but water can be seen on the broad ocean. 宽阔的， 上（飞机，船，火车等） 边缘， 国外 A. She A. She settled downsettled down in an armchair to read her book. in an armchair to read her book. B. When are you going to marry and B. When are you going to marry and settle downsettle down? ? C. Wait until the children

19、 C. Wait until the children settle downsettle down before you before you start the class. It is too noisy.start the class. It is too noisy. D. He soon D. He soon settled downsettled down to to his own work. his own work. 安稳地坐下或躺下安稳地坐下或躺下 定居下来定居下来 安静下来安静下来 9. That afternoon in the train the cousins 9

20、. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled settled downdown in their seats. in their seats. Which one has the same meaning? Which one has the same meaning? 解析：解析：settle down to “安下心来，专心致志于安下心来，专心致志于”，在此短，在此短 语中，语中，to 是介词。是介词。 如：如： He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. 他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。他努力

21、学习并顺利通过了考试。 He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness. 他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最 终失败了。终失败了。 How can I fall asleep, if I cantHow can I fall asleep, if I cant _ your smile. _ your smile. 看不到你的笑看不到你的笑, 我怎么睡得着我怎么睡得着. catch sight ofcatch sight of -周杰伦周杰伦 10. have a natural abilit

22、y for10. have a natural ability for have a gift for Avril has a gift for singing and writing songs. Vince Carter is a gifted Canadian basketball player. You are extremely gifted! Avril has a gift for singing and writing songs. Avril Avril is gifted inis gifted in singing and writing songs. singing a

23、nd writing songs. gifted 12. They 12. They went throughwent through a wheat-growing a wheat-growing province and sawprovince and saw He He went throughwent through a very difficult time. a very difficult time. Dick Dick went throughwent through his pockets his pockets looking for the keys.looking fo

24、r the keys. 穿过，通过穿过，通过 经历，遭受经历，遭受 仔细察看仔细察看 Phrase Phrase P34 1.1.在旅行在旅行 2.2.是是而不是而不是, ,与其与其不如不如 3.3. 全程全程, ,一直地一直地 4.4.因因而出名而出名 5.5.被被环绕环绕 6.6.定居定居; ;安下心来做某事安下心来做某事 7 7有有的天赋的天赋 8 8看见看见, ,瞥见瞥见 9.9.设法做成设法做成 ona trip to rather than all the way be famous for be surrounded by settle down (to ) have a gif

25、t for catch sight of manage to do Useful Phrases 1. 与其；不愿与其；不愿 rather _ 2. 设法做设法做 _ to do sth. 3. 对对有天赋有天赋 have a _ _ 4. 一直；全程一直；全程 _ the way 5. 穿过；经历；检查穿过；经历；检查 go _ 6. 定居；平静下来；定居；平静下来； settle _ 7. 在旅行在旅行 be _ a _ (to) 8. 因因而出名而出名 be famous _ 9. 被被环绕环绕 be _ _ 10. 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见 catch _ of than down gif

26、tfor all through manage ontrip for surrounded by sight 1. 1.The The thoughtthought that they would cross the whole that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. continent was exciting. 2. 2.Some people have the Some people have the ideaidea that you can cross that you can cross Canada in l

27、ess than five days . Canada in less than five days . 3. 3.They forget the They forget the factfact that Canada is 5.500 that Canada is 5.500 kilometres from coast to coast. kilometres from coast to coast. 4. 4.The girls were surprised at the The girls were surprised at the factfact that ocean that o

28、cean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 同位语从句同位语从句 定义定义: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明 名词的具体内容。名词的具体内容。 用法用法: 常跟的常跟的抽象名词抽象名词有有: fact/ idea/reason/ thought/order/decision/ doubt/news/hope/ truth/belief 连词连词 that/whether 不充当成份不充当成份 who/ which/ what 主语与宾语主语与宾语 when

29、/where/why/how 状语状语 同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别: (1) 定语从句中的定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以既代替先行词，同时以 在从句中在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语）作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同，而同 位语从句中的位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与是连词，只起连接主句与 从句的作用，从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。不充当句中任何成分。 (2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先 行词，对先行词加以限定，行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或描述它的性质或 特征特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是

30、；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对对 名词进行具体内容的补充说明名词进行具体内容的补充说明。 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. Tell the difference that引导的从句是定语从句，引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语. 同位语从句，同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分在句中不作任何成分. 2) The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪指出带下划线的从句属于名

31、词性从句中的哪 一种一种。 1.What he wants is a book. 2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together. 3.I wonder whether I can make friends with you. 4.This is why he did it. 5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet? 主语从句主语从句 主语从句主语从句 宾语从句宾语从句 表语从句表语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 找出下列

32、句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class? I dont know where he has gone. The owner of the shop c

33、ame to see what was the matter. 规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！ 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. 5. Its time that we have a break. 6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. Its time

34、 we had a break. His proposal that we (should) go there on foot. 规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！ 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. 9. The question is if he himself will be present at the

35、 meeting. 10. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. It depends on whether the weather is . The question is whether he himself will be present . He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 规律三：规律三：4 4种情况只能用种情况只能用whether whether ： （1 1）与）

36、与or notor not连用；连用； （2 2）前面有介词；）前面有介词； （3 3）引导表语从句；）引导表语从句； （4 4）位于句子开头。）位于句子开头。 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible

37、which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not. it it that whether 规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助下可以借助 “it it” 而后置。而后置。 名词从句与定语从句 的主要区别 1.成分上的区别： 名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么 样的成分？ 1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 2. I wonder wh

38、ether/if he is fit for the job. 3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not. 主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语 同位语同位语 5. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约美国为首的北约) a month before 6. I shall never

39、forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life. 7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home. 8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night. 结论一：结论一： 名词从句充当句子的主要成分；名词从句

40、充当句子的主要成分； 定于从句充当句子的修饰成分。定于从句充当句子的修饰成分。 2. 引导词含义上的区别：引导词含义上的区别： 引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？ 1. That he came back made us very happy. 2. Im sorry (that) Ive made a mistake. 3. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 4. . As we all know, China is a deve

41、loping country. 结论二：结论二： 定语从句的引导词在语义上定语从句的引导词在语义上 具有指代先行词的作用。具有指代先行词的作用。 名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。 3. 关于关于that: that 在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？ 1. He pretended (that) he didnt see me. 2. That she lost her necklace on the way home made her so worried. 3.The school that my sister studie

42、s at is far from here. 4.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom. 问题：问题：that 作何成分？作何成分？ (which) 结论三：结论三： 名词从句中的名词从句中的 that that 只起引导词的作用，只起引导词的作用， 无任何意义。无任何意义。 定语从句中的定语从句中的that that 在从句中充当主语或宾语，在从句中充当主语或宾语， 有时可以与有时可以与 which which 互换。互换。 4. 引导词的不同：引导词的不同： 不会出现在名词从句中的关系词：不会出现在名词从句中的关系词：

43、不会出现在定语从句中的关系词：不会出现在定语从句中的关系词： as, 且且 when, where 等不能与等不能与 in/on/at which 互换。互换。 whether, if, what, how 5、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系： 1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me. 2. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. -_ _ I want to say has nothing to

44、do with it. all that All that 3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. _ _ breaks the law is to be punished. 5. Well remember whomever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we turned to for help. 6. They will do whatever he wants them to do. They will do _ _he wants them to do. Anyone who any

45、one (whom) anything that 6、其余问题：、其余问题： 1. 误：误：I dont know if he comes back this month. 2. 误：误：I have no idea what had happened when I was away. 正：正：I dont know if he will come back this month. 正：正：I have no idea what happened when I was away. 3.误：误：The reason is because he is ill. 4.误：误：Who leaves l

46、ast turns off the light. 正：正：The reason is that he is ill. 正：正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light. 1.I ask her _ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B.

47、that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 4.He didnt know which room _. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 5.To get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 6.I have no idea _ far the ra

48、ilway station is from here. A. what B. how C. its D. that 7.Can you tell me _ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 8.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 9._ you have done mig

49、ht do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 11.They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 12.These photogr

50、aphs will show you _. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 13.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 14.No one can be s

51、ure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 15._ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 16.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. ther

52、e where D. where there 17.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 18._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 19. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 20._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ;