初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

1、精品文档初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案i 选择最佳答案 :1 .the silk is madein hangzhou sells well.a. that b.whoc. what d. /2 .the mantoday left this message for you.a.called b.has calledc.whom called d.who called3 .do you live near the building colour isyellow?a. that b.which c.whosed. its4 .he helped his father on the farm

2、theylived.a. whichb.thatc.when d. where1.1 m one of the boysnever late for school.a.that is b.who is c.who are d.who am6 .allshould be done has been done.a.what b.which c.that d.whatever7 .jack told meeverything he knew about it.a. what b.that c.which d.who8 .my father works in the factory this type

3、of truck is made.a.in where b.in which c.from which d.of which9 .the schoolwe visited last week was builtin 1956.a./ b.wherec.thatd.both a and c10 .this is one of the best filmsi have everseen.a.whichb.thatc.of which d.of that11 .in fact the swede did not understand the three questionswere asked in

4、french.a.whereb.whoc.in whichd.which12 .he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn t been cleaned for at least a year.a.theseb.thosec.thatd.which13 .his parents wouldn t let him marry anyone family was poor.a.of whom b.whomc.of whosed.whose14 .allis needed is a supply of oil.a.the thi

5、ng b.that c.what d.which15.in the dark street ,there wasn t a singleperson she could turn for help.a.that b.whoc.from whom d.to whom16.she heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.a.itb.whichc.thisd.thatii 用适当的关系词填空：1) i ll never forget the day on they metfor the very first time last

6、summer.2) this is the place he so oftenmentioned to me.3) the only thing interested him was thathe could do anything he wanted to.4) “whata scientist! what wonderfulinvention! ” he talked excitedly about bill gates and his microsoft company is now a focus ofnewspapers and television.5) he is old, fa

7、ct is important in thiscase.6) finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen.7) we talked about the things and persons we saw then.8) with were you talking?9) this is the very present my mothergave me.10) they are talking about the people and things they are on their way home.11) which is the b

8、ike is made inshanghai?12) i think this is the most beautiful dress i own.13) those want to buy the house may signtheir names first.14) my sister, you met in guangzhou,has bought a new car.15) that s the way they work.iii 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)the students will not be able to pass the english ex

9、am. they don t work hard enough.2)the teacher is my physics teacher . you saw him on the playground just now.3) the woman is an english teacher. she isstanding at the school gate.4) this is the girl. her sister is a famoussinger.5) the book is good. i am reading.iv完成下列句子。1)hereistheknifeo2)thisisthe

10、best 。novel3)ihavelostthe_ 。dictionary4)riceisa 。plant5)thewoman6) is a famous scientist.v改正下列句子中的错误：1. mr. brown is talking to the students who comes from canada.2. the factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. this is the room in that we lived last year.4. they talked of things and pe

11、ople who they remembered in the hospital.5. all which iraq people want is peace.6. anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. this is the child who father died of sars.8. i have lost my pen, that i like very much.9. i went to the library but i didn t find thebook that i needed it.10. this is th

12、e person whom you are looking.keys:i 选择：1 .a. 先行词是物，故用 that 引导 .2 .d.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3c表示“的，修饰名词color, 限定先行词 the building ，说明是 the building 的颜色 .4 .d. 先行词是地点，故用 where 引 .5 .c. 先行词是人, 且是复数 the boys.6 .c. 先行词为 all ,everything 等不定代词时用 that.7 .b.同上8.b. 关系代词在介词后面时用 which.9.d.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时, 关系代词常被省略1

13、 0.b. 当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候, 用that.11 .d. 定语从句中需要主语, 四个选项中只有which 可 以在从句中作主语12 .d. 非限制性定语从句用 which.13 .d.14.b. 先行词为 all 用 that 引导 .15.d. 该题考察定语从句中介词 +关系代词的用法turnto sb for help 这一短语 .16.b. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词用 which.ii1 .which 介词后面只能用which.2 .that/which .that ,当先行词指物，且被all,every, no ,some ,any, little , much

14、, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用 that.4 .that. which6. that7. that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用 that 引导。8. whom9. that 当 先 行 词 指 物 ， 且 被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, thevery, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用 that.10. that11. that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12. that 当先行词被序数词或最

15、高级修饰时，指物只能用 that 引导。13. who those 指人时用 who.14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导。当先行词指物时用 which; 当先行词指人时, 并在从句中作主语时用 who; 在从句中作宾语时用 whom.15. that .way 作先行词时， 常用 that 或 in which 引 导定于从句 .iii 1. the students who/that don t study hardwill not be able to pass the english exam.2. the teacher you saw on the play

16、ground is my physics teacher.3. the woman who/that is standing at the schoolgate is an english teacher.4. this is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. the book i am reading is good.iv1. you lost yesterday2. i have read3. my sister bought me4. which/that is grown in the south of china5. who ga

17、ve them the report last saturdayanswers:1. comes 改为 come 或 students 改为 student 。关系 代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2. which 前加上 in 或 which 改为 where 。定语从句中的谓语动词 work 是不及物动词，先行词factory 在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：this is the factory which/that i visited last year.this is the factory in which i worked last year.3.

18、 that 改为 which 或 in 放在 lived 之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用 which或whom若先行词是表示 人的名词时，用 whom）若表示物的名词则用 which。介词也 可放在从句原来的位置上。4. who 改为 that 。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用 that 。5. which 改 为 that 。 当 先 行 词 是 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,ever ything 等时，关系代词要用 that 。6. that 改为 who。当

19、先行词是 one,ones,anyone 或those 时，关系代词常用who。7. who改为whose。先彳亍同child 在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用whose8. that 改为 which 。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用 which ，不用 that 。9. 去掉it 。 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时， 无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用 it,them,him 之 类的代词。10. for 放在 looking 之后。 look for 是固定短语， 英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. nearly all the s

20、treets are in straight lines, from east to west. those run from north to south are called avenues.a. running; that b. run; whoc. running; who d. run; that2. this is the case he s had all his moneystolen.a. whenb. where c. that d. on which3. mr. smith will pay a visit to beijing this autumn, we will

21、enjoy the olympic gamesin008.a. where b. when c. which d. how4. the artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .a. that the little girl asks him b. the littlegirl asks him toc. for the little girl to ask him d. what the little girl asks him5. howdid you get in touch with the

22、travel agent,robin? oh, that s easy. i surfed the internet and then called one the telephone number is provided.a. which b. in which c. of whichd. whose6. october 1th is my birthday, i willnever forget.a. when b. that c. what d. which7. the treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point

23、 he can walk correctly andsafely.a. when b. where c. which d. whose8. there are several research centers in china a certain disease called bird flu is beingstudied.a. which b. where c. when d. what9. i hope that the little i have been ableto do does good to them all.a. which b. what c. that d. when1

24、0. the time is not far away moderncommunications will becomewidespread in china s vast countryside.a. as b. when c. until d. before11. is known to everybody, taiwan is apart of china. we must unify it.a. it b. as c. whichd. what12. i shall never forget the day shen zhouv was launched, has a great ef

25、fect on mylife.a. when, which b. that, which c. which, thatd.when, that13. the bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.a. that whichb. one that c. that of which d. this of which14. there is no such place you dream ofin all this world.a. thatb. what c. which d. as15. the people

26、, had been damaged by theflood, were given help by the red cross.a. all whose homes b. all of whose homesc. all their homes d. all of their homes16. the humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severe punishment from itsooner or later.a. whob. when c. on whichd. which17. is thi

27、s research center you visitedthe modern equipment last year?a. where b. thatc. the one that d. the one where18. some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.a. when b. that c. who d. where19. the man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.a. that b. as c. which d.

28、and20. he stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken english. a. thatb. this c. which d. same答案与解析：1. a. 主语与 run 是主动关系， 所以用现在分词。 those 指街道，所以不用 who而用that来引导定语从句。2. b.因为在此题中where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与 in which 相当。3. a.因为先行词是beijing 而不是this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. b. 答案b是省

29、略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外， to 后还省略了动词原形paint 。5. c. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。 of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number 。6. d.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. b.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导定语从句。8. b. 因为先行词是research centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用 where 。9. c. 因为当先行词是表示事物的 all, little

30、, few,much, anything, everything, nothing 等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the time ，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. b. 先行词是 taiwan is a part of china 整个主句，一般由 as 或 which 引导定语从句，但which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外， as 有“正如”之意，而 which 没有，所以用as 。顺便说说，原句改为：itis known to everybody that taiwan is =

31、 what is knownto everybody is that taiwan is 12. a. 两空都是考查定语从句， 先行词分别是the day和 shen zhou v was launched, theday在定语从句中作状语，用 when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that ，要用 which 。13. a.因为替代不可数名词只能用that ,排除b和d;又因为先行词that在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语，用 which ，所以选a。14. d. 当定语从句的先行词前有 such, so, as 等词语时，由 as 引导，并且as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语， as

32、在此题中作dream of 的宾语。 注意： 在表示“如此以致”的 such /sothat结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15. b. 考查非限制性定语从句， all of whose homes= all of their homes 他们所有的房子。16. d.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。 of course 是插入语。17. d.将疑问句改为陈述句： this research centeris显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词 where 。假若在this 后加 the ，就选 wher

33、e ，请想想这是为什么。18. a. 因为先行词是the days ，并在定语从句中作状语。19. b. 当先行词前有so 时，用 as 引导定语从句， as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在 lift 后加上 it ，答案就是 that 了，请想想这是为什么。20. c. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除b 和 d；又因在介词后不能用 that 来引导定语从句，所以选c。 during which time 在那段时间里。1. the bridge a big ship can go has been built.a. under whichb. under that c. inwhich d.

34、 on which 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。基本常识：定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom 构成， 先行词指人用前者， 先行词指事/ 物用后者。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。 此句中，先行词为 the bridge; 从句为 a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为 a big ship can go under the bridge.因此， 答案为 a2. the book is torn is mine. a. the cover ofwhich b. the cover of

35、thatc. which thecoverd. whose cover of解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。 此句中先行词为 thebook, 从句应为 cover is torn, 二者构成的完整句为 thecover of the book is torn. 因此随意性关系引导词结构为 the cover of which 或所属关系引导词结构 whose cover. 因此，答案为 a3. he talked about the classmates and the schoolhe had visited. a. who b. that c. whichd. ab

36、out which 解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为相同意思引导词。限定性定语从句中， 相同意思引导词有一般引导词 who,whom, which 以及通用引导词 that. 先行词指人，作从句主语用 who, 作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引导词whom, 先行词指物， 用引导词 which, 限定性定语从句中，作相同意思的引导词均可以用 that 替代。此外，限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词 who/whom/which ， 不

37、能用通用引导词 that. 非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作是定语从句相同意思引导词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词 which. 此句中，先行词为 the classmates and the school ， 从句为 he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为 he had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited 的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。 因此，答案为 b4. you have seen the girl sister is a chineseteache

38、r. a. whomb. of whom c. whosed. of which 解析：考查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为 the girl ，定语从句为 sister is a chinese teacher ，二者构成的完整句为 the girl s sister is achinese teacher.先行词的s所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此， 答案只能为 c.定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关系引导词只有when， where ， why1 .the p

39、lace interested me most was thechildren s palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which2 .do you know the man ?a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d.that i spoke3 .this is the hotel last month.a. which they stayed b. at that they stayedc. where they stayed at d. where they stayed4 .do you k

40、now the year the chinese communistparty was founded?a. which b. that c. when d. on which5 .that is the day i ll never forget.a. which b. on which c. in which d. when6 .the factory we ll visit next week is notfar from here.a. where b. to which c. which d. in which7 .great changes have taken place sin

41、ce then in the factory we are working.a. where b. that c. which d. there8 .this is one of the best films .a. that have been shown this year b. that have shownc. that has been shown this year d. that you talked9 .can you lend me the book the other day?a. about which you talked b. which you talkedc. a

42、bout that you talked d. that you talked10 .the pen he is writing is mine.a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which11 .they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.a. whom b. who c. which d. that12 .the engineer my father works is about0years old.a. to whom b. on whom c. with whic

43、h d. with whom13.it there anyone in your class family isin the country?a. who b. who s c. which d. whose14.i m interested in you have said.a. all that b. all what c. that d. which15.i want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.a. which b. who c. what d. as16.he isn t such a man he used to be

44、.a. who b. whom c. that d. as17 .he is good at english, we all know.a. that b. as c. whom d. what18 .li ming, to the concert enjoyed it verymuch.a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with him19.1 don t like as you read.a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novelsd. same n

45、ovels20.he talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.a. which b. that c. whom d. what21.the letter is from my sister, is workingin beijing.a. which b. that c. whom d. who22.in our factory there are,000 workers, two thirds of are women.a. them b. which c. whom d. who23.you r

46、e the only person i ve ever metcould do it.a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who24.1 lost a book, i can t remember now.a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d.the title of that25.last summer we visited the westlake, hangzhou is famous in the world.a. for which b. for that c. in which d. wha

47、t26.1 have bought such a watch wasadvertised on tv.a. that b. which c. as d. it27.1 can never forget the day we workedtogether and the day we spent together.a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. onwhich; when28.the way he looks at problems is wrong.a. which b. whose c. what d./29.this is th

48、e reason he didn t come to themeeting.a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which30.this machine, for many years, is stillworking perfectly.a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked afterc. that i have looked after d. i have looked after31.the reason he didn t come wa s hewas ill.a. why

49、; that b.that;why c. for that;that d.for which;what32 .he is working hard, will make him passthe final exam.a.that b.which c.for which d.who33 .that is not the way i do it.a./ b.which c.for which d.with which34.1 have two grammars, are of great use.a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that

50、d. both of which35.1 want to use the same tools used in yourfactory a few days ago.a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which36.my neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.a. who b. which c. that d. it37. this is the magazine i copied the2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作法家

51、原创24 / 31精品文档 paragraph.a. that b. which c. from that d. from which38. he is not such a man would leave hiswork half done.a. that b. which c. who d. as39. you can depend on whatever promise hemakes.a. / b. why c. when d. whose40. smoking, is a bad habit, is, however,popular.a. that b. which c. it d.

52、 though41. - did you ask the guard happened?- yes, he told me all he knew.a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that42. i shall never forget those years ilived on the farm with the farmers, has a greateffect on my life.a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which43. the n

53、umber of the people who carsincreasing.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作法家原创25 / 31精品文档a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are44. during the days , he worked as aservant at the browns.a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed45. is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?a. that b. / c. whic

54、h d. it46. the clever boy madea hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside house.a. which; what b. through which; what c. throughthat; what d. what; that47. is some german friends visited lastweek?a. this school b. this the school c. this schoolone d. this school where48. john got beaten in

55、the game, had beenexpected.a. as b. that c. what d. who49. i have bought two ballpens, writeswell.a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither ofwhich d. none of which50. all that can be eaten eaten up.a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been答案及解析for 初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解参考答案及解析1. a. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2. c. “和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to.。 whom是关系代词，作介词 to 的宾语，可以省略。3. d. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. c.