2025年高考英语新课标I卷真题及答案

2025年高考英语新课标I卷真题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Visithisparents.C.Workonaproject.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhishelpwithstudy.C.Totellhimaboutachangeofplan.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthiswallet.B.Hemissedhisflight.C.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Checkthelost-and-found.B.Gobacktothehotel.C.Callthepolice.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Anewrestaurant.B.Acookingclass.C.Afoodfestival.11.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlikebest?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Frenchfood.12.Howmanypeoplewillgototheplacetogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Atourguide.14.Wheredidthemangolastyear?A.Japan.B.SouthKorea.C.Thailand.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftravelingalone?A.It'sdangerous.B.It'sfreeandflexible.C.It'sboring.16.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Takeenoughmoney.B.Learnsomebasicwordsofthelocallanguage.C.Bookahotelinadvance.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofaschool.B.Thecoursesinaschool.C.Thefacilitiesinaschool.18.Whenwastheschoolfounded?A.In1950.B.In1960.C.In1970.19.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschoolnow?A.About500.B.About1000.C.About1500.20.Whatcanstudentsdointheschoollibrary?A.Borrowupto10booksatatime.B.Usethecomputersforfree.C.Attendreadingclubs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldofinsectsisfullofwonders,andoneofthemostfascinatingisthehoneybee.Honeybeesarenotonlyimportantforproducinghoneybutalsoplayacrucialroleinpollination.Pollinationistheprocessbywhichpollenistransferredfromthemalepartofaflowertothefemalepart,allowingplantstoreproduce.Honeybeesliveinlargecolonies.Eachcolonyhasaqueen,whoisresponsibleforlayingeggs.Theworkerbees,whichareallfemale,domostofthework.Theycollectnectarandpollenfromflowers,makehoney,buildandmaintainthehive,andtakecareoftheyoungbees.Thedronesaremalebees,andtheirmainfunctionistomatewiththequeen.Beekeeping,orapiculture,hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Peoplekeepbeesforhoney,beeswax,andotherbee-relatedproducts.Inaddition,beekeepinghelpstosupportagriculturebyprovidingpollinationservices.However,honeybeesarefacingmanythreatstoday,suchaspesticides,habitatloss,anddiseases.Conservationeffortsareneededtoprotecttheseimportantinsects.21.Whatisthemainfunctionofpollination?A.Toproducehoney.B.Totransfernectar.C.Tohelpplantsreproduce.D.Tobuildthehive.22.Inahoneybeecolony,whatdotheworkerbeesdo?A.Layeggs.B.Matewiththequeen.C.Collectnectarandpollen.D.Protectthehivefromenemies.23.Whyisbeekeepingimportant?A.Itonlyprovideshoney.B.Ithelpsagriculturethroughpollination.C.Itisanancientpractice.D.Itprotectsbeesfromdiseases.BThecityofVenice,Italy,isauniqueandbeautifulplace.BuiltonagroupofislandsintheVenetianLagoon,Veniceisknownforitscanalsinsteadofroads.Peopleuseboatsastheirmainmeansoftransportation.ThecanalsofVenicearenotonlyatransportationnetworkbutalsoamajortouristattraction.Gondolas,thetraditionalflat-bottomedboats,areapopularwayfortouriststoexplorethecity.Ridinginagondola,visitorscanenjoythebeautifularchitecturealongthecanals,suchasthefamousSt.Mark'sBasilicaandtheDoge'sPalace.However,Veniceisfacingsomeseriousproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisflooding.Duetorisingsealevelsandsubsidence(下沉)ofthecity,Veniceismoreandmoreoftenflooded.Thehightides,knownas"acquaalta",cancausedamagetobuildingsanddisruptdailylife.Anotherproblemisover-tourism.WithmillionsoftouristsvisitingVeniceeveryyear,thecityisunderalotofpressure.Theinfrastructureisstrugglingtocopewiththelargenumberofvisitors,andthelocalcultureisbeingaffected.24.WhatisthemainmeansoftransportationinVenice?A.Cars.B.Buses.C.Boats.D.Bicycles.25.Whatcantouristsdowhenridinginagondola?A.Seethemodernskyscrapers.B.Enjoythebeautifularchitecture.C.Visitthelocalmarkets.D.Learnaboutthehistoryofboats.26.WhatarethetwomainproblemsVeniceisfacing?A.Pollutionandtrafficjams.B.Floodingandover-tourism.C.Lackofwaterandhighprices.D.Earthquakesandbuildingdamage.CInthedigitalage,e-bookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Theyoffermanyadvantagesovertraditionalprintedbooks.Foronething,e-booksaremoreconvenient.Youcancarryhundredsofbooksonasinglee-readerorasmartphone,whichismuchlighterthancarryingastackofprintedbooks.Anotheradvantageisthate-booksareoftencheaper.Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontotheconsumers.E-booksalsoallowforeasysearchfunctions.Youcanquicklyfindaspecificwordorphraseinane-book,whichisveryusefulforresearchorstudy.However,e-booksalsohavesomedisadvantages.Readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.Inaddition,somepeoplepreferthefeelofaprintedbookintheirhandsandthesmellofthepaper.Thereisalsoariskoflosingaccesstoe-booksifthedeviceislost,damaged,ortheaccountishacked.27.Whatisanadvantageofe-books?A.Theyareheaviertocarry.B.Theyaremoreexpensive.C.Theyaremoreconvenient.D.Theyaredifficulttosearch.28.Whyaree-booksoftencheaper?A.Becausepublisherswanttomakemoreprofit.B.Becausetheyarenotpopular.C.Becausepublisherssaveonprintinganddistributioncosts.D.Becausetheyareoflowerquality.29.Whatisadisadvantageofe-books?A.Theyaredifficulttocarry.B.Readingonascreencancauseeyestrain.C.Theyarenotavailableonsmartphones.D.Theydon'thaveasearchfunction.DTheconceptofgreenbuildingshasbeengainingpopularityinrecentyears.Greenbuildingsaredesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-efficient,andhealthyforthepeoplewhousethem.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofgreenbuildingsisenergyefficiency.Theyuseadvancedtechnologiestoreduceenergyconsumption.Forexample,theymayhavesolarpanelsontherooftogenerateelectricity,orhigh-efficiencyinsulationtokeepthebuildingwarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Greenbuildingsalsopayattentiontowaterconservation.Theymayhaverainwaterharvestingsystemstocollectandreuserainwaterfornon-potable(非饮用的)purposes,suchaswateringplantsorflushingtoilets.Inaddition,greenbuildingsusesustainablematerials.Thesematerialsareoftenrecycledormadefromrenewableresources,whichreducestheenvironmentalimpactofconstruction.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofgreenbuildings.B.Thefeaturesofgreenbuildings.C.Thecostofbuildinggreenbuildings.D.Thepopularityofgreenbuildings.31.Howdogreenbuildingsachieveenergyefficiency?A.Byusingsolarpanelsandhigh-efficiencyinsulation.B.Byreducingthenumberofwindows.C.Byusingmoreair-conditioners.D.Byincreasingthefloorarea.32.Whatisthepurposeofrainwaterharvestingsystemsingreenbuildings?A.Toprovidedrinkingwater.B.Toreducethecostofconstruction.C.Toreuserainwaterfornon-potablepurposes.D.Tocleanthebuilding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Whetheryouareastudenttryingtorememberfactsforanexamoranadulttryingtoremembernamesandappointments,havingagoodmemorycanbeveryhelpful.Herearesometipstoimproveyourmemory.33.PayAttentionThefirststepinrememberingsomethingistopayattentiontoit.Ifyouaredistractedwhenyouaretryingtolearnsomething,itwillbedifficulttorememberitlater.Forexample,ifyouareintroducedtosomeone,lookatthem,listentotheirname,andrepeatitinyourmind.34.UseAssociationAssociationisapowerfulmemorytechnique.Youcanassociatenewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.Forinstance,ifyouneedtorememberaperson'sname,youcanassociateitwithafamouspersonwhohasthesamenameoracharacteristicthatremindsyouoftheperson.35.CreateaMemoryPalaceThememorypalacetechniquehasbeenusedforcenturies.Itinvolvesimaginingafamiliarplace,likeyourhouse,andplacingtheinformationyouwanttorememberindifferentlocationsinthatplace.Forexample,ifyouneedtorememberalistofgroceries,youcanimagineeachiteminadifferentroomofyourhouse.36.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyouhavelearnedduringtheday.Lackofsleepcanmakeitdifficulttorememberthings.So,makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.37.ExerciseRegularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichcanimprovememoryandcognitivefunction.Aimforatleast30minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.A.Memoryiscloselyrelatedtosleep.B.Focusyourfullattentiononthetaskathand.C.Physicalactivityisbeneficialformemory.D.Usingassociationcanmakenewinformationeasiertoremember.E.Thereareseveralwaystotrainyourmemory.F.Thememorypalacecanhelpyouorganizeandrememberinformation.G.Youcanalsousemnemonicdevicestorememberinformation.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterday.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawanoldmansittingonthesidewalk.Helookedvery38.Therewasasigninfrontofhimthatsaid,"Pleasehelp.I'm39."Ifeltsorryforhim,butIdidn'thaveanymoneywithme.IthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotohelphim.ThenIrememberedthatIhadasandwichinmyschoolbag.Itookitoutand40ittotheoldman.Theoldmanlookedupatmewith41inhiseyes.Hetookthesandwichandsaid,"Thankyou,youngman.Thismeansalottome."Ifeltreallygoodafterhelpinghim.Itmademerealizethatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig42.AsIwalkedaway,Isawanotherpersongivesomemoneytotheoldman.Itwas43toseethatotherpeoplewerealsowillingtohelp.Afewdayslater,IwaswalkinginthesameareawhenIsawtheoldmanagain.Thistime,helookedmuchbetter.Hesawmeand44atme.Hesaid,"Irememberyou.Yougavemeasandwich.Thankyouforyourkindness."Iwas45thatherememberedme.Itmademefeelevenbetter.Fromthatdayon,Ialwaystrytolookforopportunitiestohelpothers.38.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry39.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.cold40.A.lentB.gaveC.soldD.showed41.A.fearB.angerC.surpriseD.pain42.A.differenceB.mistakeC.decisionD.problem43.A.strangeB.badC.niceD.hard44.A.shoutedB.smiledC.pointedD.laughed45.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.bored第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunication46(easy)andfaster.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinseconds.Oneofthemostpopular47(use)oftheInternetissocialmedia.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,sharephotosandvideos,andexpressouropinions.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomeverypopular.Wecanbuyalmostanythingwewant48theInternet,fromclothestoelectronics.Thishassavedusalotoftimeandeffort.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneoftheproblemsiscyberbullying.PeoplecanusetheInternet49(say)meanthingstoothers,whichcancauseemotionalpain.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.WithsomuchinformationavailableontheInternet,itcanbedifficulttotell50istrueandwhatisfalse.TomakethemostoftheInternet,weneedtouseit51(responsible).Weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonlineandrespecttheprivacyofothers.Inaddition,weshouldalsobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotect52(we).Forexample,weshouldusestrongpasswordsandavoidclickingon53(safe)links.TheInternetisapowerfultool,butitisuptoustouseitinaway54benefitsusandsocietyasawhole.BybeingsmartandresponsibleInternetusers,wecanenjoyallthe55(advantage)thattheInternethastooffer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以"TheImportanceofProtectingtheEnvironment"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封电子邮件邀请你的英国朋友Tom参加，内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的要求（如演讲时长、语言等）；3.表达期待。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungboynamedJackwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Max.JacklovedplayingwithMaxinthepark.Theywouldrunaround,playfetch,andhaveagreattimetogether.Astheywereplaying,Jacknoticedasmallgirlsittingaloneonabench.Shelookedsadandlonely.Jackfeltsorryforheranddecidedtogoandtalktoher."Hello,"Jacksaid."Whyareyousittingherealone?Areyouokay?"ThegirllookedupatJackwithtear-filledeyes."Ilostmyteddybear,"shesaid."Ican'tfinditanywhere."Jackfeltreallybadforthegirl.Heknewhowimportantateddybearcouldbetoachild."Don'tworry,"Jacksaid."MaxandIwillhelpyoufindyourteddybear."Paragraph1:JackandMaxstartedtosearchfortheteddybear.Paragraph2:Finally,afteralongsearch,Maxfoundtheteddybear.答案及解析第一部分听力1-5:CABBA6-10:CBCCA11-15:BBAAB16-20:BAACB解析：1.男士提到这个周末要完成一个项目，所以选C。2.女士买东西，商品价格20美元，再加上5美元的税，共25美元，选C。3.根据对话中提到找书、借书等内容，可知在图书馆，选A。4.男士说电影剧情无聊，选A。5.根据对话可知现在是8点15分，选A。6.女士打电话是告知计划有变，选C。7.他们约定3点半见面，选B。8.男士找不到身份证了，选C。9.女士建议男士去失物招领处看看，选A。10.他们主要谈论一个新餐厅，选A。11.女士说最喜欢中国食物，选B。12.有三个人一起去餐厅，选B。13.男士是记者，选A。14.男士去年去了泰国，选C。15.男士认为独自旅行自由且灵活，选B。16.男士建议女士学一些当地语言的基本词汇，选B。17.演讲者主要介绍学校的历史，选A。18.学校建于1960年，选B。19.学校现在大约有1000名学生，选B。20.学生可以在学校图书馆免费使用电脑，选B。第二部分阅读理解第一节21-23:CCB24-26:CBC27-29:CCB30-32:BAC解析21.根据第一段“Pollinationistheprocessbywhichpollenistransferredfromthemalepartofaflowertothefemalepart,allowingplantstoreproduce.”可知授粉的主要功能是帮助植物繁殖，选C。22.根据第二段“Theworkerbees,whichareallfemale,domostofthework.Theycollectnectarandpollenfromflowers”可知工蜂负责采集花蜜和花粉，选C。23.根据第三段“beekeepinghelpstosupportagriculturebyprovidingpollinationservices”可知养蜂业通过授粉帮助农业，选B。24.根据第二段“Peopleuseboatsastheirmainmeansoftransportation.”可知威尼斯主要的交通方式是船，选C。25.根据第二段“Ridinginagondola,visitorscanenjoythebeautifularchitecturealongthecanals”可知游客乘坐贡多拉可以欣赏美丽的建筑，选B。26.根据第三、四段可知威尼斯面临洪水和过度旅游两大问题，选B。27.根据第二段“Foronething,e-booksaremoreconvenient.”可知电子书的优点是更方便，选C。28.根据第二段“Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontotheconsumers.”可知电子书便宜是因为出版商节省了印刷和分销成本，选C。29.根据第三段“Readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.”可知电子书的缺点是长时间看屏幕会导致眼睛疲劳，选B。30.文章主要介绍了绿色建筑的特点，选B。31.根据第二段“Forexample,theymayhavesolarpanelsontherooftogenerateelectricity,orhigh-efficiencyinsulationtokeepthebuildingwarminwinterandcoolinsummer.”可知绿色建筑通过使用太阳能板和高效隔热材料实现节能，选A。32.根据第三段“Theymayhaverainwaterharvestingsystemstocollectandreuserainwaterfornon-potable(非饮用的)purposes”可知雨水收集系统的目的是将雨水用于非饮用目的，选C。第二节33-37:BDFAC解析33.此部分标题是“PayAttention”，选项B“Focusyourfullattentiononthetaskathand.”与标题呼应，强调要集中注意力，选B。34.此部分标题是“UseAssociation”，选项D“Usingassociationcanmakenewinformationeasiertoremember.”解释了使用联想可以让新信息更容易记住，符合该部分内容，选D。35.此部分标题是“CreateaMemoryPalace”，选项F“Thememorypalacecanhelpyouorganizeandrememberinformation.”说明了记忆宫殿可以帮助组织和记忆信息，与标题相关，选F。36.此部分标题是“GetEnoughSleep”，选项A“Memoryiscloselyrelatedtosleep.”表明记忆与睡眠密切相关，符合该部分内容，选A。37.此部分标题是“ExerciseRegularly”，选项C“Physicalactivityisbeneficialformemory.”说明体育活动对记忆有益，与标题一致，选C。第三部分语言知识运用第一节38-45:BABCACBB解析38.根据后文老人需要帮助可知他看起来很悲伤，选B。39.从下文作者给老人三明治可知老人说自己饿了，选A。40.作者把三明治给了老人，givesth.tosb.是固定用法，选B。41.老人没想到作者会给他三明治，眼中充满惊讶，选C。42.makeadifference是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，这里说小小的善举会有很大影响，选A。43.看到其他人也愿意帮助老人，这是件好事，选C。44.老人看到作者后微笑着打招呼，选B。45.作者很惊讶老人还记得自己，选C。第二节46.easier47.uses48.on49.tosay50.what51.responsibly52.ourselves53.unsafe54.that/which55.advantages解析46.根据and后面的faster可知这里用比较级easier，表示互联网让交流更容易、更快。47.oneof后面接名词复数，use是动词，这里要用名词复数uses，表示互联网最流行的用途之一。48.ontheInternet是固定短语，表示“在互联网上”。49.usesth.todosth.是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”，所以用tosay。50.tell后面接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，用what。51.修饰动词use要用副词responsibly，表示负责任地使用互联网。52.主语是we，这里表示保护我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。53.根据前文提到要注意潜在风险可知要避免点击不安全的链接，用unsafe。54.先行词是way，在定语从句中作主语，且指物，用that/which引导定语从句。55.allthe后面接名词复数，advantage是可数名词，这里用advantages，表示互联网提供的所有好处。第四部分写作第一节DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinanEnglishspeechcontestorganizedbyourschool'sEnglishclub.Thecontestwillbe