中考英语语法测试 情态动词

1、2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（1）1this key _ be peters. his is still in the lock.amay notbcan tcmustntdneednt2its cold outside. youd better _ your coal.anot to take offbnot take offcto not take offddont take off3 _ i take the newspaper away？ -no, you mustnt. you _ read it only here.amust； canbmay； cancneed； must

2、dmust； must4 _ you like some more tea， sir？ -no, thanks.awouldbmaycmustdshall5may i go now？ -no, you _ . you _ stay here.aneednt； has tobmustnt； have toccant； mustdneednt； must6must i write all the words down now？ -no, you _ .amustntbcantcwontdneednt7may i go out and play basketball now？ -no, you _

3、finish your homework first.amustbcancmaydneed8you _ worry about your son. he will get well soon.aneedntbcantcmustnt9 _ i come in， mr green？ -yes, come in, please.amustbmaycwilldneed10he isnt in the school. i think he _ be ill.acanbshallcmust11“must i come here before eight oclock？”“no， you _ .”acant

4、bcouldntcmustntdneednt12i havent brought my dictionary with me. _ i use yours？amustbshallcmaydneed13you cant swim， can you？ -_.ayes， i cantbno， i cantcyes， you candno， i can14he can hardly see anything， _ ？acant hebcould heccan hedcouldnt he15_ to have your lunch with me this afternoon？awould you li

5、kebif you likecdid you likedare you like答案1bcant在此表示“不可能”。 may not表示“不可以”，mustnt表示“不准”， neednt表示“不必”。2b此题考查 had better的用法。 had better后接动词原形，表示“最好（做）”， had better的否定形式是“had better not+动词原形”。 take off作“脱下（衣物）”讲。3bmay和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示“许可”。4awould you like？ 表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。 b、 c、 d 三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。5ca项的

6、两个各选内容却不对。b项的错误是第一句虽然可用 mustnt，但第二空不能用 have to（表客观需要）。6d7ab方先说“不行（no），后面就是”命令式的言辞，（must），而不是说“可以（may）”做什么了。8a后一句说“他很快就康复了”，还可推测出前一句应是“不必着急。”9b在一般词句中用may表示“请求”。10cmust 是此处表示猜测，意为“一定是”。11dmust的古定回答用 neednt.12c13b在用yes/no的答语中，前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。14c15a2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（2）16will you come to see the film with

7、me？ -_.ano， i dontbsorry， i cantcyes， i amdyes， i wasnt17i _ keep the book a little longer？ -yes, you can.amustbneedccandshould18 _ i watch tv this evening， mum？ -yes, you _ .amay； maybmust； cancmust； maydneed； need19mike must work harder at his lessons， _ ？aneednt hebmustnt hecdoesnt hedisnt he20ma

8、y i go now？ -no, you _ , you _ stay here.aneednt； here tobneednt mustcmustnt； have todneednt； has do21tom _ it if he doesnt want to.adoesnt need tobneed not to docneeds not to dodneed not do22put on more clothes. you _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.acanbcouldcwoulddmust23may i keep the book f

9、or two weeks？ -no, you _ .acantbmay notcmustntdmight not24_ take the man upstairs？ahad i better notbhad i not betterchadnt i better toddid i have better not25must i return the book this morning？ -no, you _ . but you _ return it before supper.aneednt， mustbmustnt， cancmustnt maydcant. need26 _ i get

10、up at five oclock tomorrow morning？ -no, you _ .amust， cantbcant， cancmust， needntdmust， shouldnt27its quite early. we _ worry about the time.amustntbmay notcneedntdcant28may i go swimming now？ -no, you _ .amustntbmay notccouldntdneednt29the traffic _ stop when the lights are red.amustbmustntcmaydca

11、nt30you _ never play in the street. its not safe.acanbmaycmustdneed答案16b17c18amay开头的问句的肯定答语仍用 may.19a主句中的must表“必须”，故附加部分用neednt.20c21d注意 need做情态动词可用于疑问和否定句，其构成分别为 need sb. （do）？和 sb. neednt（do） need无人称变化。做实意动词时，构成do（does） sb. need to （do）？和sb. dont（doesnt）need to（do）22d“must+be+动词-ing形式”是情态动词的现在进行时形

12、式，意为“现在一定（正在）”。23c24ahad better的疑问句是把 had放到主语之前，否定句是在better后加not.25aneednt（不必）与must（必须）相对应。26c道理同上题。27c根据前一句提示可知。28a 29a 30c2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（3）1liu ying told me _ of her at home.ato waitbwaitcwaitsdwaiting2mr zhang often teaches his japanese friends _ chinese food.acookbcooksccookeddto cook3jim wan

13、ted me _ him up at ten oclock.aringbringscto ringdrang4the boy enjoys _ the radio in the morning.alisteningblistening toclisten todto listen5its very nice _ you to _ me about it.afor； tellbof； saycto； speakdof； tell6they stopped _ ，but there was no more sound at all.ato listenbto hearclisteningdto l

14、isten to7she said that she felt someone _ in the room.ato smokebsmokescsmokeddsmoking8i saw him _ basketball with jack an hour ago.aplaysbto playcplayeddplay9we kept _ the ball to each other， and they began to get angry.ato passbpassingcpassdpast10its time for supper now. lets _ it.astop to havebsto

15、p havingcto stop to havedstopping to have答案1a动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ask， want， order等。2dteach sb. to do.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用 how to do sth. 形式。3c见1小题。4benjoy后接动名词作宾语。 a项错误是 listening后面少了to .5d在“ its +形容词+ for/of sb. to sth.”句型中，如果是good， bad， kind， nice， right， wrong， foolish等表示其逻辑主语，则应用of.如果形容词是di

16、fficult， easy， possible， important之类，修饰全句，而不仅是逻辑主语，则应用 for.试比较：it is important for him to do that.他那么做是很重要的。its very foolish of him to do that.他那么做是很愚蠢的。6a后一分句说“没有任何声音”，暗示是“他停下来听（stopped to listen）”， 而不是“停止听 （listening）”。 b项的错误在于hear强调“听见”，而不强调“听”的动作本身。c项的listening，表示“停止听”。d是错项，listen后面不带宾语是不能加to.7d

17、feel sb. doing sth.感觉到某人正在做某事。8dsee sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做（过）某事”。此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。9bkeep doing sth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。10a见6小题。2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（4）11one day when edison was five years old， his father saw him _ on some eggs.asitingbsittedcsittingdsat12everybody is busy _ ready for christmas and buy ch

18、iristmas presents.agetbgettingcto getdgot13she was often heard _.asingbsingingcsungdto sing14our teachers told us _ hard.ato workbworkingcworkeddwork15could you tell me _ this word？ato how readbhow to readchow readdhow read to16i dont know _ .awhen startbwhen to startcto how startdhow start17please

19、give me a pen _ .ato writebwritingcto write withdwritten18he went home _ some books.agotbgettingcgetdto get19remember _ late for class again.anot tobnot to be cto be notdbe not to20mr smith asked the man _ the queue.anot jumpbdidnt jumpcnot to jumpdto not jump答案11csee sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。12b

20、be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。13dsee， hear， feel， make， let后接不带to的不定式做宾补，此种句型变为被动语态后，不定式符号不能省略。即： sb is seen（heard/felt/made/let） to do sth.14a15b注意“tell sb. how to do sth.”结构。16bknow后面不可直接用to不定式作宾语，但可接“疑问词+ to不定式”结构。17c不定式作定语时如果与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动词不定式是不及物动词时，应在动词后面加上一个适当的介词。如：a room to live in， a chair

21、to a to sit on， a paper to write on等。18d不定式 to get作目的状语。19bremember to do 记住（将来）做某事，remember doing sth，记得（过去）曾做过某事。不定式的否定式在不定式前加“not”20cask sb.（not） to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事。2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（5）21father promised（答应） _ _a new pair of glasses for me.abuybboughtcto buydbuying22the policeman asked the boys

22、_ there.adont staybdidnt staycnot to staydto never stay23its very difficult _ the old woman _ skate.aof； dobto； makecfor； todby； on24mr brown was _ for half an hour before dinner.atoo tired to lay downbvery tired so he lain downcenough tired to lie downdso tired that he lay down25grandma couldnt kee

23、p up with me and i had to stop _ her.ato wait forbwaiting forcto waitingdwaited26please give me some paper _ .ato writebto write oncto write indwrite with it27_ english well is not easy.ato learningbto learnclearndfor learning28his wife is all right again. he has nothing _.aworry aboutbworried about

24、cto worry aboutdworring about29when he was a child， he tried to find ways _ people _ life more.ato help； enjoybhelp； to enjoychelp； enjoyingdto be helped； to enjoy30zhou hua was the _ the classroom.asecond to leavebsecond leavingctwo to leavedsecond leave答案21cpromise to do sth.答应做某事。 promise后接不定式做宾语

25、。22cask sb. to do sth.请（让）某人做某事。不定式的否定形式是在 to前加not，即：ask sb. not to do sth.23cfor和of都可接名词或代词做不定式的逻辑主语。用for或of取决于表语形容词。形容词若描述的是全句，则用for；若描述的是逻辑主语的特征、状态，则应用of.24da项语法上能说得通，但语义、逻辑上说不通，人不可能“累得躺不下了”。b，c的表达都有问题。25astop to wait表示停下来等。如用 stop waiting则表示“停止等待，”与句意不符。26b“在纸上写字”应为write on paper，故 to write不定式修饰

26、 paper后面要带 on，另外，write paper 也说不通，因write 在此作不及物动词。27bto learn english well是不定式短语作主语。另外，动名词也可作主语，此句主语也可用 learning english well作主语。28cto worry about作 nothing的定语，注意不要漏掉介词about.29ato help people也是不定式作定语，修饰 ways. b、 c、 d 三项在结构形式上都有问题。30a序数词后面可接to不定式作定语，而不能用-ing形式。2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（6）31would you like _ wi

27、th me？ yes, id _ .ato come； love tobcome； love tocto come； lovedcome； love32“how fine it is _ hands like a man！” said the monkey.ahavebhaschaddto have33i have got no time _ to your excuse.ato listenblistenclisteningdto hear34i didnt hear you come in last night. -thats good .we tried _ any noise.anot

28、 makebnot makingcto make notdnot to make35joan seems _ study japanese.alikesbto like tocliking todthat she like36she saw bruce smiling and it made her _ _ better.ato feelbfeelingcfeelsdfeel37do you know _ cakes？ato how dobhow to docto how makedhow to make38it takes us a lot of time _ the dirty house

29、.acleanbcleanedccleaningdto clean39we have worked so hard all the morning. lets _ a rest.atakingbto takectakedtook40do you feel well enough _ of classes？ahavebto havechavingdhad答案31awould you like后接 to不定式，答语 id love to（或 id like to）是 to不定式的省略式。32d此句是感叹句， to have在句中作真正主语， it是形式主语。此句转化为陈述句应是： it is fi

30、ne to have hands like a man.。33ahave time to do sth.有时间做某事。 time后接 to不定式作定语，而不接ing形式。34dtry（not） to do sth.设法/尽量（不）做某事。35bseem后可接to不定式做表语，因此a、c两项不行。seem后接 that从句时，主语一般用 it，即：“ it seems （seemed）that从句”。因此，d项也不行。36dmake后接不带to的不定式（feel）作宾补。37dknow可后接“疑问词+to不定式”做宾语。蛋糕有制作之意38dit takes sb. some time to do

31、 sth.某人做某事花了多长时间。39clets句型中后接的动词原形式是不带to的不定式做宾补。40b“形容词或副词+ enough”后面接的 to不定式作结果状语。2013中考英语语法测试：情态动词（7）41they agreed _ me some money.ato borrowbto lendcborrowingdlending42its our turn _ the classroom today.acleaningbwhen we cleancthat we cleandto clean43im sorry i forgot _ your english textbook.ato b