中考英语短语常见考试知识点大全

1、2014中考英语短语常见考试知识点大全中考英语短语常见考试知识点1 spoken english英语口语2 laugh at嘲笑某人3 make a mistake/mistakes犯错4 be afraid of害怕5 look up查阅6 look out当心7 look after照顾8 look like看起来像9 look through浏览10 look at 看 11 look over 检查12 look forward to doing期待作某事13 howdeal with处理14 what.do with处理15 regard as将视作 16 be angry with

2、 sb生某人的气17 make up编造 18 try ones best to do尽某人最大能力做某事19 used to do过去常常 20 be/get used to doing习惯做某事21 be used to do被用来做某事 22 be used for doing被用来做某事23 be used as被用作 24 be used by sb被某人用来做某事25 with the light on 开着灯 26 chat with sb与某人聊天27 daily life日常生活 28 because of her death/illness因为她的死亡/疾病29 be pa

3、tient with对有耐心 30 in the end最后31 at last 最后 32 finally最后33 make a decision做决定 34 decide to do决定做某事35 to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是36 in surprise惊讶的37 be surprised to do惊讶做某事 38 be surprised at对某事感到惊讶39 even though/if即使40 no longer不在41 be proud of为骄傲42 take pride in为骄傲43 pay attention to注意 44 give up放弃45 g

4、ive out分发46 give away赠送47 give in屈服48 waste water废水49 have/get sth done请某人做某事 50 instead of代替，而不是51 rather than而不是 52 stay up熬夜53 clean up打扫 54 at present目前55 concentrate on集中于56 have an opportunity /a chance to do有机会做某事57 volunteer to do自愿做某事 58 an unusual experience一段不寻常的经历59 fall asleep入睡 60 feel

5、 sleepy感到困倦61 reply to sb回复某人 62 answer sb回答某人63 in the way挡道的 64 on ones way to在某人去某地的途中65 by the way顺便说下66 out of the way不同寻常的67 care about 关心 68 care for 照顾69 succeed in doing 成功做某事 70 millions of 上百万的71 two million 两百万72 worry about 担心73 be worried about担心74 be confident of确信75 plenty of 大量的中 考

6、英 语76 get along well with与某人相处的融洽77 get on well with 与某人相处的好78 a good listener一个好听众79 let sb down让某人失望 80 let sb do 让某人做某事81 come up with 想出 82 thing up 想出83 come out出版84 come over超出85 come true 实现86 offer sb sth 给某人提供某物87 offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物88 refuse to do拒绝做某事u89 be helpful to sb 对。有帮助 90 belo

7、ng to 属于91 go for a picnic 去野餐92 escape from逃跑 93 make a noise 制造噪音94 pretend to be asleep假装入睡 95 a dishonest man 一个不诚实的人96 an honest man一个诚实的人97 use up 用完 98 run out of用完99 prefer doing to doing比起做某事更喜欢做某事 100 prefer a to b更喜欢a而不是b101 prefer to do rather than do更喜欢做某事而不是做某事 102 would rather do than

8、 do想要做某事而不是做某事 102 would do rather than do更愿意做某事而不愿做某事 104 remind of 提醒 105 be interested in 对感兴趣106 have/take much interest in对感兴趣107 expect sb to do期望某人做 常 见 考 点108 taste good 尝起来好109 to be honest老实说 110 be bad for 对有害111 be good for 对有好处 112 stay away from远离 113 take it easy放松114 consider doing 考

9、虑做某事115 keep doing继续做某事116 enjoy doing喜欢做某事 118 finish doing结束做某事119 ming doing介意做某事 120 practice doing练习做某事121 o把翻译成122 provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth给某人提供某物124 continue doing/to do 125 dream of/about梦想126 as soon as possible尽可能快的127 as much as possible进了能多的128 hold on to your

10、dream坚持你的梦想129 put up张贴130 put off 推迟131 put away赠送 132 ask sb to do要求某人做某事133 ask for 要求134 tell sb to do告诉某人做某事 135 hand out分发136 work out算出 137 be filled with充满138 be full of 充满139 go across the road 穿过马路140 with my pleasure 我乐意141 fetch my book 去去我的书142 by mistake 错误的143 by accident 偶然的144 have

11、a pleasant/an unpleasant trip 有一个愉快的旅行145 in this way 用这样的方法146 throw away 扔掉147 knock into 与.相撞148 knock at/on 敲149 divide into 把.分成150 aim at 针对151 be aimed at 针对某人或某物152 wooden floor 木质地板153 developing 发展中的 developed 发达的 development发展 154 rise-rose-risen 升起155 run away逃跑156 break down 出故障157 show

12、 up 出席158 on april foolsday 在愚人节159 sell out 出售160 a marry b a与b结婚161 get married to sb 与某人结婚162 be married 结婚 163 organize v. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织164 dress sb (oneself) 自己穿衣165 wear+衣服 穿衣服167 put on 穿上168 take off 脱掉|起飞169 turn on 打开（电器）170 turn off 关闭（电器）171 turn up 调大172 turn

13、 down 调小173 take up 端起174 spend .ding 花费.做某事 175 it takes sb.to do sth花费.做某事176 why not /dont you do为什么不做某事177 how about doing 做某事.178 what about doing 做某事.179 lend sth to sb 把某物借某人180 lend sb sth 把某物借某人181 borrow from 从.借到.182 in order（not）to do为了（不183 have difficulty doing 做某事有困难184 im sorry to tr

14、ouble 很抱歉.185 hand in 上交186 make sb +adj 使某人。187 point at/to 指向。188 youd better do 最好做。189 its time to do 该到做.时间190 its time for 是。的时间190 its fun to do 做某事很开心192 have fun doing 做某事很开心193 be familiar to sb 对某人熟悉194 teach oneself 自学195 learn。 by oneself 自学196 be pleased with 令人满意197 be excited about 对

15、。激动198 at times /sometimes有时199 some time 一段时间200 sometime某个时候201 some times一些时间202 tea is served 203 in two years两年后204 be famous for因。出名205 be famous as作为。出名206 get on上车/相处207 get off下车208 get up起床209 get to 到达210 thats all right 那好的211 wake up醒来 212 rain heavily大雨213 an eight-year-old boy一个八岁的男孩2

16、14 what does/do sb look like某人长。样215 what be sb like某人像216 what bed weather多么糟糕的天气217 how bed the weather is多么糟糕的天气218 women/men teachers 女/男老师 (pl).219 im sorry to hear that抱歉听到220 want to do想要做某事221 feel like doing 想要做某事222 would like to do 想要做某事223 what an exciting sport 多么令人激动的运动会224 how excitin

17、g the sport is =223225 copy others homework抄别人作业 226 as interesting/good as和。一样有趣/好227 one.the other一个。另一个228 some others 一些。另一些229 give me another one给我另一个230 find/make it+adj to do感觉/发现做某事。样231 even/much/a lot/a little/a bit修饰比较级232 much better/even worse /much more beautiful更好/坏/漂亮233 stop to do

18、停下来去做。（另一件事）234 stop doing 停止（正在做的事）235 have a rest休息236 nothing news没什么新的237 nothing important没什么重要的238 somewhere warm某个温暖的地方239 as well as 也240 somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方241 need doing sth 需要做某事242 need to do sth 需要去做某事243 be off 离开244 i dont know what to do 我不知道做什么245 i dont know how to do it 我

19、不知道如何做246 i dont know where to go我不知道该去哪 247 i dont know which one to choose (buy)我不知道该选择（买）那个248 i dont know how to use it 我不知道如何使用它249 i dont know where to start我 不知道什么时候开始 250 go on to doing 继续做某事 251 send up 发送 252 send sth to sb 把某物发送给某人send sb sth 把某物发送给某人253 pick up 捡起254 pay a visit to 拜访256

20、 work on 忙于257 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事258 cant stand doing情不自禁做某事 259 a photo of my family 我 的一张全家福260 listening is as good as speaking听力和口语一样好270 what happened to sb 某人发生了271 whats wrong with 怎麽了whats the matter with 怎麽了272go shopping/skating去购物/滑冰273 doing some shopping去购物274 look after.well 照顾好27

21、5 take good care of 照顾好276 as soon as 一。就277 keep our classroom clean 保持我们的教室干净278 help oneself to 随便吃喝279 enjoy oneself玩的开心280 teach oneself自学290 learn by oneself自学291 make sure确定292 be sure (not) to do确定做（不做）某事293 depend on依赖294 so far到目前为止295 in the last(past)few years在过去的几年里296 there is somethin

22、g wrong with怎麽了297 something is wrong with某物出。的问题298 have a good/wonderful time玩的开心299 have fun 玩的开心300 be busy doing 忙于做某事301 be busy with 忙于某事302 fall down跌倒303 fall behind落在。的后面304 be able to 有能力做某事eg: i will be able to help you我将有能力帮你305 think of认为 306 thing about 认为307 think over反复考虑308 be frie

23、ndly to sb 对某人友好309 be strict with对某人要求严格 310 be strict in对某物要求严格311 keep quiet保持安静312 pass on传递313 get back/return to/go back/come back返回314 have +时间段+off某人休.时间的假期eg: have five days off.休五天的假315 cut up 切碎316 help sb do /with在某方面帮助某人317 join an english club加入一个英语俱乐部318 have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/

24、中/晚饭319 after a quick lunch 快速吃完午饭320 after finishing having lunch吃完午饭后321 so many修饰可数名词复数eg:so many chores/students如此多的家务/学生322 so much 修饰不可数名词eg:so much water/rain/paper如此多的水/雨/纸323 whats the price of。的价格323 whats the population of多少人口324 the number of。的数量（谓语动词用单数）325 a number of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）326 w

25、rite to sb 给某人写信327 hear of听说328 hear from sb收到某人来信329 between.and.两者之间（among三者或三者以上之间）330 what do/dose sb do某人是做（工作）eg: what do you do 你是做什么的331 take a photo照相332 in the corner在角落里333 no talking/smoking/parking禁止说话/吸烟/停车334 the same as与。一样 335 be different from与。不同336 leave for前往 337 plan to do 计划做

26、某事338 make a plan to do制定计划做某事 339 leave(left) sth spl.把某物落在某地340 decide on doing决定做某事（decide to do sth）341 be good at擅长342 do well in 擅长343 get over 克服（困难）344 give up 放弃345 at the same time同时346 all over the world全世界347 around the world全世界348 get a part-time job得到一份兼职工作349 get out出去 350 be supposed

27、 to do应该做（被期望做)351 be against doing 反对做352 get injured 受伤353 right away 立刻（=at once=in a minute)354 put out 熄灭355 keep.down控制356 there used to be 某地曾经有。357 there will be将有358 there is(are)going to be将有359 be in agreement 意见一致360 at the age of+数字几岁361 hang out 闲逛362 go to college 上大学363 make a living

28、 by doing靠。谋生364 at least至少365 end up doing结束做某事357 begin with(start)with以。开始358 have/has been to去过某地（have/has gone to 去了某地 ）359 leave 延续性动词- be away离开360 begin（start）延续性动词- be on开始361 die 延续性动词- be dead死亡362 marry 延续性动词- be married结婚363 join 延续性动词- be in(be a member of)加入364 borrow 延续性动词- keep 借365

29、 buy 延续性动词- have买366 at first首先 367 quite along time相当长时间368 a very beautiful girl一个非常漂亮的女孩369 set up 建立370 wherever=no matter where无论在哪371 however=no matter how无论怎样372 whenever=no matter when无论何时373 in front of在。（外部）前面374 in the front of在。（内部）前面375 at a low/high price以高/低价出售376 a good voice一个好声音377

30、 on display（show）展示、展览378 look the same看起来相同379 hand in上交380 hand up举手381 how many修饰可数名词复数 多少eg:how many girls are there?有多少女孩在这？382 how much 修饰不可数名词 多少eg:how much yogurt do you need?你需要多少酸奶？ 中考英语短语归纳1. a bit (of) 有一点儿2. a few 一些； 少量；几个（修饰可数） a little一些； 少量 （修饰不可数）3. a group of 一群；一队；一组4. a kind of

31、一种; 一类5. a lot of (lots of)a number of 许多=plenty of the number of +可数名词复数+v单 的数目是6. a pair of 一双; 一副a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)a copy of 一本；一份a set of 一套7. according to 按照;根据8. after all 终究, 毕竟 after class 课后 after school 放学后9. agree with sb 同意某人的意见10. again and again 反复地；再三地11. all over 到处；遍及；结束 全世界：all

32、over the world= around the world= throughout the world12. all the same 还是, 仍然 all the time 一直 all ones life 一生 all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了13. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 sb. be (not) allowed to do sth.(被动语态)14. and so on 等等15. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉16. arrive at / in a place 到达某地 = get to=rea

33、ch17. as well 也;又=too as far as i know 就我所知 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as much as 至多；和一样多18. ask for 请求; 寻求 at the age of 在岁的时候 at the beginning of 在的开始 at the end of 在的尽头；末尾（空间、时间） at the doctors 在诊所 at present 现在, 目前 at the same time 同时at the / on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日at ch

34、ristmas在圣诞节 at noonnight 在中午、夜里at times 有时候= sometimesat least / most 至少/ 至多at once 立刻;马上= right away= right nowat breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于 at last=in the end=finallyat home 在家(里)= be in at school 在学校;在上课 at work 在工作at the moment 此刻,目前19. be able to do 能够(有能力)

35、20. be proud of 为而感到自豪 = take pride in21. be pleased with 对满意 =be satisfied with22. be full of 充满= be filled with sth.23. be covered with 被覆盖24. be interested in 对感兴趣 =take an interest in 25. be angry with sb. 生某人的气= be mad at sb. be angry at sth. 因某事生气26. be crazy about 对着迷、痴狂26. be/get used toving

36、 习惯于 used to do 过去常常做27. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求28. be afraid/ terrified of sth./ doing sth. 害怕 be afraid/ terrified to do sth. 29. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事30. be bad for 有害于 be good for 对有好处31. be good at sth./ doing sth. 善长于= do well inbe weak in. 对比较差32. be dif

37、ferent from 与不同 be supposed to to do sth. 应该做 be late for .迟到be fond of 爱好= be keen on 喜爱be famous for 以而著名be on 上演, 上映=put onbe for 支持be against 反对be worn out 穿坏be worth doing 值得做be worried about 为而担心 be/get ready for 为作准备 = prepare for be surprised at 对.感到惊奇= be amazed atbe born 出生于be familiar to

38、对熟悉 be (ill) in bed=stay in bed 卧病在床33. because of=thanks to 由于34. belong to 属于35. break相关短语：break down 机器出故障；车抛锚；（身体）垮掉 break out 爆发 break into 闯入, 破门而入break off 中断；突然停止break in 打断break away 突然离开，脱离，逃脱break up 分解，驱散，打碎36. by air/plane乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 by oneself 亲自 by accident= by cha

39、nce 偶然 by mistake 错误地 by hand 手工制作的 by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下one by one依次by the end of到为至 by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候37. call on sb. 拜访某人call at +place 拜访的家 38. care for 照顾; 喜欢 care about 在乎；关心39. carry out 执行40. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风 catch up with sb.赶上（或超过）catch a bus 赶公共汽车41. change ones mind 改变主意 change

40、 into 把.变成42. check in 办理登机43. come 相关短语： come out 出来；（书等）出版，发行 come on 快;走吧;跟我来 come up with追上；赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案） = think upcome true 实现come over (to) 过来；顺便来访 come back 回来；想起来 come from 出生于;来自= be fromcome across 被理解; 偶然遇见 come in 进来44. communicate with 与交流45. compare with 与比较46. congratulate on 祝贺47

41、. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider/regard as把看做、视为 = look on sth.as48. cut 相关短语： cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断(电源) cut up 切碎49. deal with 处理 （与how连用） do with 处置, 处理 （与what 连用）50. depend on 依靠,依赖 51. die of 因病而死52. try/do ones best 尽最大努力do sb. a favor 帮某人忙= give sb. a handdo some shopping/ cleaning/ readi

42、ng/ washing/cooking do sports= play sports= have sports做运动 do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操53. dream of/ about 梦见54. dress up 穿着打扮 dress up as 装扮成 dress sb./ oneself 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in +颜色 =be in 穿着颜色的衣服55. each other 互相56. eat up 吃光, 吞噬57. earn ones life 谋生= make a living58. either or 或者或者(就近原则)59

43、. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事60. fall off 从跌落 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上 fall behind 落在后面61. far away (from) (离)遥远far from远离62. feel like doing 想要；感觉要= would like to do = want to do63. fill in 填充, 填写fill with 用填充 (主动结构)be filled with 被填充= be full of64. find out 找出;查明;了解65. first of all

44、 首先66. for ever 永远for example 例如for the first time 第一次67. from to 从到 from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从此以后; 今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 不时；有时from beginning to end 从始至终；从头到尾68. get的相关短语： get along / on (with) 进展；与.相处 get/ be in the way 挡道 get ready for+n. 为作准备 get together 相聚； 联欢get over 克服

45、 get/ be tired of 对感到厌倦 get rid of 摆脱get to 到达get up 起床 get off 下车get on 上车get back 返回 get in 进入;收集 69. give 相关短语： give up 放弃give in 屈服give away 赠送give out 分发= hand outgive off 放出；发出；排除give back 归还;送回give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力 give some advice on 给一些忠告70. go 相关短语： go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍 go by 过去；时间的流逝go ah

46、ead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 go away 走开；离去go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球go sightseeing 去观光go for a swim 去游泳 go for a walk 散步 go home 回家 go on to do sth. 继续做某事（另外一事） go on doing sth. 继续做先前的事（前后同一事）go on a diet 实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影go to college 上大学go

47、 to school 上学go to bed 就寝go to sleep 入睡go upstairs/ downstairs 上楼/ 下楼71. grow up 成年;长大72. had better 最好还是;还是好73. hand in 上交= turn inhand out 分发= give out74. 人+happen to do 人碰巧做sth. happen to sb. 某事发生到某人身上75. have a good/ great/wonderful time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快 have fun with玩得高兴have fun doing玩得高兴76. have no

48、 idea 不清楚 have sth. done 请别人做；使某事被做 e.g. have my hair cut 理发 have my bike repaired 修自行车 have nothing/something to do with 与（无）有关系77. have a bad cold 患重感冒 have a high fever 发高烧78. have a class / lesson 上课 have a (sports) meeting 开(运动)会 have a football match 举行一场足球赛 have a walk 散步 have a rest/break 休息

49、一下79. hear of 听说= hear about hear from sb. 收到来信 （直接跟人） = receive/ get a letter from sb. 受到来信80. help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 with ones help =with the help of sb. 在的帮助下81. here and there 到处82. hold on 等一等(别挂电话) hold a meeting 举行会议 hold ones breath 屏住呼

50、吸hold up 举起83. hundreds of 几百；成百上千84. hurry up 赶快；快点 in a hurry 匆忙； 很快地85. in order that + 句子 为的是in order to do为了 (to 后用动词原形) in ones opinion (单数) 根据某人看法 instead of 代替;而不是 in fact 事实上;实际上 in the past/last few years 在过去的几年里in a word 简言之； 总之 in the future 在将来in public 当众；公开 in surprise 惊奇地 in all 总共 i

51、n addition 另外= whats more in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时 in a minute 一会儿=in a moment in the open air 在户外 in the sun 在阳光下86. (get) in the way 阻碍；妨碍in this way 这样 in a/one/some way 从某种程度上来说87. in time 及时on time 准时at times 有时候= sometimes88. in the end 最后;终于at the end of 在末端/尽头（时间/空间）by the end of 到为止89. in d

52、anger 处于危险状态 in trouble 处于困境中 out of trouble 脱离困境90. in front of 在前面(外部) in the front of 在前面（内部）91. in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里92. just a minute 等一下 = hold on a moment 等一下 just now 现在;刚才93. keep out 阻挡；使进不去 keep away from 远离 keep off 阻挡;不让接近 e.g. keep off the grass! 勿踏草坪！94. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.95. keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事96. keep in touch (with) (与)保持联系 keep a diary 写日