天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（一）英语试题及答案

1、天津市河北区2016届高三总复习质量检测（一）英 语 试 题 本试卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第i卷本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -may i open the window to let in some fresh air?-_a. come on! b. take care! c. go ahead! d. hold on! 2. charles was alone at ho

2、me, with _ looking after him.a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one3. -have you got any job offers? -no. i _.a. waited b. had been waitingc. have waited d. am waiting4. -mike got “f” in his history test. -_? he has been working so hard on it.a. how come b. so what c. what for d. why not5. with th

3、e world changing fast, we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day.a. deal b. dealt c. to deal d. dealing6. it was in new zealand _elizabeth first met mr smith.a. that b. how c. which d. when7. _was most important to her, she told me, was her family.a. it b. this c. what d. as8. with the

4、 governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.a. affect b. affecting c. affected d. were affected9. you have failed to do what you to and im afraid the teacher will blame you.a. will expectb. will be expectedc. expected d. were expected10. if you leave the club, you w

5、ill not be _ back in. a. received b. admitted c. turned d. moved11. the good thing about the children is that they _ very easily to new environments.a. adapt b. appeal c. attach d. apply12. youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get it.a. even if b. which c. where d. so what13. it is reported

6、 that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.a. look upon b. look after c. look into d. look out14. gun control is a subject _americans have argued for a long time.a. of which b. with which c. about which d. into which15. its high time we _ some actions to prevent pollution.a. tak

7、e b. took c. taking d. is taking第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.what i 16 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock

8、in the dining room as we 17 ate our meal. with so little conversation i was quick to 18 his family as cold. when we got into the 19 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 20 , he began to wash his sons windscreen(挡风玻璃). i could feel he is a caring man through the glass.i learned another lesson ab

9、out love a few years later. my father often 21 me early in the morning. “buy xerox. its a good sharp price,” he might say when i answered the phone. no pleasant 22 or enquiry about my life, just financial instructions. this manner of his 23 me and we often quarreled. but one day, i thought about my

10、fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 24 morning calls. the next time he called and told me to buy a stock(股票), i 25 him.when my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, ive often felt 26 . for example, i always return phone ca

11、lls 27 and regularly contact my friends. i expect the same from them. i had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. i rushed to the 28 : she wasnt a good friend! my anger 29 as the holidays approached. but then she came to the gathering i 30 and handed me a beautiful

12、dress i had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. i was 31 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how id considered her to be 32 . clearly i needed to change my expectations of friends.far too often, i ignored their 33 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do th

13、ing in my 34 . over the years, however, ive learned to 35 other persons love signs.16.a.rememberb. enjoyc. valued. admire17.a.excitedlyb. nervouslyc. silentlyd. quickly18.a.regardb. treatc. findd. love19.a.busb. trainc. card. plane20.a.punctuallyb. carefullyc. proudlyd. angrily21.a.visitedb. interru

14、ptedc. warnedd. telephoned22.a.greetingb. tonec. apologyd. explanation23.a.interestedb. angeredc. encouragedd. surprised24.a.longb. shortc. warmd. polite25.a.praisedb. ignoredc. blamedd. thanked26.a.contentb. guiltyc. curiousd. disappointed27.a.in orderb. in turnc. without delayd. without difficulty

15、28.a.feelingb. suggestionc. judgmentd. belief29.a.disappearedb. grewc. helpedd. declined30.a.missedb. attendedc. hostedd. invited31.a.satisfiedb. upsetc. puzzledd. shocked32.a.uncaringb. dishonestc. stubbornd. selfish33.a.uniqueb. commonc. pleasantd. familar34.a. opinionb. wayc. mindd. life35.a.send

16、b. readc. gived. show第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 awork-study programthe work-study program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. if you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs, you may be eligible for this program.advantages*work e

17、xperience: last year, more than 1,400 positioins were available across all departments. the jobs vary from one department to the next, and in most cases, participants find a position in their chosen field.*money: during the regular academic year (september to april), you can work part-time and earn

18、$3,200sometimes more while you take courses! during the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.*easy access: applying for the program is easy. there is no need for face-to-face interview. all the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we acc

19、ept no letter or phone application!did you know?at the university of ottawa, it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our work-study program. you simply need to demonstrate financial need.you could have one of these great work-study jobs:*student ambassador*computing and n

20、etwork technician*marketing assistant*sports team manager*researcher/translator*writerand more!the admission section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants questions.phone: 613-562-5315 toll-free: 1-877-868-8292(#5313)financial aid &awards

21、service section:phone: 613-562-5734 toll-free phone: 1-877-868-8292regular office hours: monday to fridayseptember to may: 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.june to august: 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.36. what does the underlined word “eligible” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a. skilled. b. grateful. c. qualified. d. eager.3

22、7. to earn most each month, you may choose to work _.a. from april to september b. from may to augustc. during the daytime d. during most of the weekends38. how can students apply for a working position?a. by letter. b. by phone. c. in person. d. via the internet39. to be qualified for the program,

23、you need to _.a. get some government assistance first b. prove your financial needc. perform well in your studies d. have much working experience40. if you want to get more information about working positions, you should_.a. phone 613-562-5315 b. phone 613-562-5734c.call the admission section at any

24、 time d. ask awards service section about thembsometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headache. many teenagers smoke, drink, wear strange hairdos and even fight. basically, they are often taking risks.earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions t

25、han people from any other age group, including children and adults. is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? not really. so what explains their risky behavior?according to laurence steinberg, a professor at temple university, us, the reason is that teens care a lot about how thei

26、r peers (同龄人) view them thats the effect of “peer influence”, reported science daily.as children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback (反馈). this sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short-term

27、 benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.in a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. when they played with their friends watching, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. but when they pla

28、yed alone, they tended to drive more safely.why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?as steinberg sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). the “accelerator”, the brains ability to notice the benefits of things, is fu

29、lly developed by teenage years while the “brake”, the brain part related to controlling impulses (冲动) and long-term thinking, is still immature . when teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers, they tend to push hard on the accelerator. given how weak the brake is, it is likely tha

30、t they are going to end up in a crash.but the good news here, according to steinberg, is that a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. about two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “they get more self-controlled,” steinberg told live science.also, people wh

31、o havent committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later, added steinberg.41. the underlined word “irrational” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _.a. crazy b. quick c. careful d. independent42. why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the text?a.

32、 they are too young to tell right from wrong.b. they are eager to challenge themselves.c. they care a lot about what their peers think of them.d. their brains are more sensitive to thrilling events.43. how does steinberg explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior?a. by performing an in

33、-depth analysis.b. by giving examples.c. by using a metaphor (比喻).d. by presenting research findings.44. according to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to _.a. use more self-controlb. become more careful about what they doc. perform better than when they are aloned. focus more on shor

34、t-term benefits45. what can we conclude from the text?a. those who love taking risks are more likely to commit violent crimes.b. the majority of teenagers become less violent when they grow up.c. violent teenagers often grow to be adults who cannot control themselves well.d. people who are over 19 y

35、ears old are less likely to commit a crime than teenagers.cthe board meeting had come to an end. bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “how embarrassing! i am getting so clumsy in my old age.”everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling st

36、ories of our most embarrassing moments. it came around to frank who sat quietly listening to the others. someone said, “come on, frank. tell us your most embarrassing moment.”frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. “i grew up in san pedro. my dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. h

37、e had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. he worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. not just enough for our family, but also for his mom and dad and the other kids that were still at home.”he looked at us and said, “i wish you could have met m

38、y dad. he was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. when you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. he would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. his rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. no matter how much my

39、mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”franks voice dropped a bit. “when the weather was bad he would drive me to school. he had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. that truck was older than he was. it would wheeze and rattle down the road. you could hear

40、 it coming for blocks. as he would drive toward the school, i would shrink (畏缩) down into the seat hoping to disappear. half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch (喷出) a cloud of smoke. he would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around a

41、nd watching. then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. it was so embarrassing for me. here, i was twelve years old, and my dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!”he paused and then went on, “i remember the day i decided i was too old for a goodbye ki

42、ss. when we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. he started to lean toward me, but i put my hand up and said, “no, dad.” it was the first time i had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. i said, “dad, im too old for a goodbye kiss. im t

43、oo old for any kind of kiss.” my dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. then he turned and looked out the windshield. “ youre right,” he said. “ you are a big boy.a man. i wont kiss you anymore.”frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in hi

44、s eyes, as he spoke. “it wasnt long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back. it was a day when most of the fleet (船队) stayed in, but not dad. he had a big family to feed. they found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. he must have gotten into a strong wind and was tryi

45、ng to save the nets and the floats.”i looked at frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. frank spoke again. “guys, you dont know what i would give to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheekto feel his rough old face to smell the ocean on him to feel his arm around my neck.

46、i wish i had been a man then. if i had been a man, i would never have told my dad i was too old for a goodbye kiss.”46. when his father drove him to the school, frank would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear because _.a. he was ashamed of his fathers old truckb. he thought he was old enou

47、gh to go to school alonec. he didnt want his schoolmates to see his fatherd. he hated the way his schoolmates stared at his father47. in franks eyes, when his father said “you are a big boy a man.”, he probably felt _.a. disappointedb. hurtc. excitedd. proud48. according to the story we can conclude

48、 that franks father _.a. was quite confident in his skills in fishingb. loved his children but hardly expressed itc. seldom gave up faced with challengesd. was full of devotion to his family49. by saying the sentence “i wish i had been a man then”, frank meant _.a. he was fed up with his father kiss

49、ing him goodbyeb. he deeply regretted what he had done to his fatherc. he was then too young to refuse a goodbye kissd. he hoped that his father would forgive him50. which of the following may be the best title for this passage?a. the smell of the oceanb. we all need lovec. a goodbye kissd. fathers

50、embarrassmentdwhy do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? its an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in sago. w. va. and huntington, utah. a small group of engineers and robotics experts look

51、forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, mcateer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped minersthe special operations of the mining industry

52、.one of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at canegie-mellon universitys robotics institute. it was called groundhog. it used lasers to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines some of the most dangerous work in the businessthe latest design is called cave crawler. its a bit s

53、maller than grondhog, and even more advanced. it can take photos and video and has more sensors that can discover the presence of dangerous gases. the robot has a real sense of logic, which is hard to believe. if it comes across a thing in the way it gets confused. it has to think through the proces

54、s and where to go next, and sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person.the greatest problem, though, is cost. the money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money has dried up, and its not clear where future money will come from. partly for that reason, an

55、d partly because of advances in safely, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. since 1990,fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67 percent and injuries by 51 percent, according to the national mining association.some experts predict that robots in the mines will serve much of the same f

56、unction that they do in the automotive industry. the robot do the most boring and dangerous jobs, but dont eliminate the need for human workers.51. the latest robot is more advanced than groundhog mainly because_.a. its a bit smaller b. it can map abandoned minesc. it can see in the dark tunnel d. it has a real sense of logic52. the