恩波六级内部补充讲义-谢忠明专用

1、恩波六级内部补充讲义 Spot Dictation：1. Space exploration is exciting. But it is very _ and _.2. The achievement of sending astronauts to the _ surface and back represents the _ of human space flight.3. Since ancient times, people have dreamed of leaving our _ and exploring _. 4. Rockets were invented in China

2、 in about the _ century.5. China launched its first artificial _on April 24, 1970, but it hasnt put piloted spacecraft into _ yet.6. The space age began with the _ of the first artificial satellite by the Soviet Union in _.7. The ability to take part in space exploration represents the level of a na

3、tions _and _ development.8. Beginning in _ weather satellites have sent back television _ of parts of the earth.9. Satellite systems have _ us to see what is happening around the _.10. Without satellite services, we wouldnt be able to view a _of the Olympic Games.11. China is one of the nations that

4、 have the ability to conduct _ space exploration.12. Space exploration has brought about great _in our lives, such as weather _ and environmental monitoring.13. The cameras on a spaceship or satellite can provide a _of useful _.14. The stranger looked at me _ for a few minutes and then _ from the pa

5、rking lot without a word.15. Though shes studied in a foreign language university for several years, she is a _ French.16. It _ that John could afford a new BMW, for he was _from his job a year ago.17. My _ as well as anger rose as I watched him flip through the letters on my desk in his _ way.18. I

6、t is quite _ to me whether you agree or disagree with the argument that men are born evil.19. Its _ indeed that a stranger offered me a cup of tea when I was thirsty on the train during the _.20. The new regulations _ by the police are very _ and it will take time to get used to them.21. That newspa

7、per is notorious for giving _.22. The old lady always slept under the bed with her clothes on, and this _ habit of hers actually saved her life when an earthquake _ abruptly one night.23. Though you can not tell how old your pal in an Internet room is, _you can tell whether the chatter is a male or

8、a female.24. _ persons are dangerous ,for they have no secrets about themselves and keep no secrets of others.25. I like _ people and feel _ when talking to them. 26. Facial expressions are very important. We sometimes can tell from the way a stranger talks whether he or she is _or not.27. Instant M

9、essaging, or IM, is a new phenomenon that has rapidly grown in _ around the world in just a few years. Some experts now believe that IM may be one of the most popular computer _ ever.28. IRC or Internet Relay _ has become very popular on the World Wide Web, for it enables people from different parts

10、 of the world to talk to each other _ the Internet.29. It is reported that the number of registered QQ users in China has _ 7 million. On Feb.18th, 2003 _, the number of QQ users online was 2,950,693.30. Having a skeptical mind means keeping an open mind and basing your _, so far as possible, on the

11、 total available _.31. Being a skeptic means being a _ adult who takes responsibility for his or her own life and who makes his or her own _.32. Sometimes peoples opinions are _ by the media and by what is said over and over again.33. Human nature is _the same everywhere.34. Remembering birthday can

12、 help us _our lives and not fritter them away.35. Money is a terrible master but an _servant.36. Money brings you food, but not _; medicine, but not _.37. Once you become _ to smoking, it will be hard for you to _the habit.38. We should treat old people with _,_when they are sick.39. War is a human

13、_.Millions of people die and fall apart as a _of war.40. A drug addict will _ crime and violence.41. In order to prevent drug abuse, we can _drug education programs to teach young people about the risks involved, toughen _ to prevent drug offenses, make great _ to crack down on drug trafficking.42.

14、Polling topics can be as diverse as public policies , _ social issues, elections, consumer _and academic research projects.43. There are various kinds of crimes, such as theft, bribery, corruption, burglary,_, drug trafficking, smuggling, kidnapping, rape and _.44. Laughter is rightly called the bes

15、t medicine as it _ not only the one who _,but all those around him too.45. A healthy sense of humor helps you to laugh at the worst _ and above all at yourself, a very _ sign of a happy life.46. The world is certainly not worth crying over and little jokes show us the _ side of the _ things.47. A se

16、nse of humor makes you more _ in society. It makes you welcome everywhere, especially at parties, picnics and social _.48. Laugh and make others laugh and get rid of nervousness and _.49. If you can learn to relax with a sense of humor you can keep away boredom and _, job pressures and domestic _.50

17、. It is proved that laughter _the level of hormones which stimulate the heart and act as natural _.51. Doctors say laughter removes stress, burns calories and improves ones _.52. A man who always sees the funny side of a situation can never be a _.53. According to _ from the Ministry of Civil Affair

18、s of China, the divorce rate in 1997 was 2.3 times that of 1985.In 1998, the divorce rate _ to 13 percent of the total number of marriages of the year.54. Each year, over one million American children become the _of their parents divorce. _ , half of the children will see their parents divorce befor

19、e they turn _.55. Some people _ divorce to the erosion of social morality that has come with the rise of _.56. Divorce is the wise choice for a _ marriage, and it costs less than staying in an _ marriage.57. Divorce _social progress , for the divorce rate is often higher in developed countries than

20、in developing countries.58. Remarriage after divorce tend to be _, break up more often, and end more quickly than do _ marriages.59. Its an _fact that divorce not only breaks up a family, but may _to a social instability.60. Marriage means _: both husband and wife should bear this in mind for the _

21、of the children.61. _ 60 -70 percent of divorce cases are _by women as they acquire more education, responsibility and _.62. No one knows exactly how many _of animals there are. So far, scientists have _ and named more than 1.5 million kinds of animals. Over half of these are different types of _.63

22、. Domestic animals usually breed quickly. One female cat and her _ can produce _ cats in 7 years.64. A study recently conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges has _ that use of live dogs by the 125 medical schools in the United States has _dramatically during the last two _.65. Anim

23、al abuse is an _of children abuse. In fact it has been found that animals are abused in 88% of the families where children are abused.66. Because animals cant speak for themselves, we should support those who work for the _ of _and join those who can speak for animals. 67. When the _ of cloning emer

24、ged, the possibilities that could emerge from it _in the minds of scientists all around the world.68. It was reported that Dolly had developed a severe _before it was put to death to _her further suffering.69. If for some reason a child dies at an early age and the parents are unable to produce anot

25、her child, we can _that child by using his _.70. In order for a clone to be an exact clone, the clone must experience all the _that his parent has experienced.71. We are living in an _ of globalization._ has become popular in many countries.71. Each year, over one _ students _choose to study outside

26、 their own country.72. Nearly 600,000 international students studied in the US in the _ 2001-2002. They _ over 4% of Americas total higher education population.73. _, the number of American students studying abroad has more than doubled in the _.74. Since China _ opening-up policies at the end of 19

27、70s, some _Chinese students have gone abroad for education at various levels.75. Recent reports by Britain and the US _ that China ranks first in the number of students who have gained _ in the two countries.76. According to a government report, overseas students from China are largely _.77. Rapid _

28、 economic growth makes it more _ for Chinese students to study abroad.78. The _of application has become easier since many _ were founded to help students.79. In the age of a global economy, your experience abroad _ you from others and becomes an excellent _ builder.80. The US Three Mile Island nucl

29、ear power plant _ took place on Wednesday,_.81. We must _ to do planning _ to protect ourselves from all types of future disasters.82. Scientists say the _that make the chemicals attractive to industry may _ have serious effects on the environment.83. For me, I have always stressed the possibility t

30、hat some _,_ events will take place with new technology.84. People are more often reduced to mere _ because of computer technology.85. The United States is a nation _ from different parts of the world.86. The term Chinese Americans refers to those who are of _ ,but have gained American nationality.

31、They are different from overseas Chinese in America who live and work in the US but retain their _.87. Early Chinese immigrants came to America mainly to do physical work. More recently, Chinese have moved to the US, in increasing _,as gifted students and _.88. Nowadays Chinatown becomes a tourist _

32、 for those who want to enjoy Chinese food and _ Eastern culture.89. Old people are often _ to as senior citizens and they seem to like this term, because the word “old” is often _with “useless”.90. The knowledge ,_and experience of old people provide _ resources for the next generation.91. The repor

33、t, _ a week ago at a UK conference on aging,_ dramatic global changes over the next few decades.92. At present only 10% of the elderly in developing countries _some form of social security.93. Along with teaching classes, teachers at all levels must also prepare _,grade tests and students homework,

34、hold _with parents, coordinate with _, and attend school meetings.94. A skillful teacher can _, motivate, stimulate, and develop the minds of students. He or she must be well educated, able to work with a _of students, parents, and other teachers, and highly _ in presenting subject matter.95. To wal

35、k into a classroom and see students _in meaningful learning activities and enjoying school is a great feeling. To work with a committed and _ staff, who are deeply involved in _student achievement, is often fantastic. Exercises for Fast Reading1. Occasionally were surprised into laughing at somethin

36、g funny, but most laughter has little to do with humor. Its an instinctual survival tool for social animals, not an intellectual response to wit. Its not about getting the joke. Its about getting along.Question: According to the passage, laughter is not an intellectual response to wit but _ for soci

37、al animals to get along.2. When you buy a gallon of organic milk, you expect to get tasty milk from happy cows who haven't been subjected to antibiotics, hormones or pesticides. Organic food is, by definition, supposed to be free of genetically modified material, and organic crops are required t

38、o be isolated from other crops.Question: Organic milk refers strictly to milk free of any antibiotics, hormones or pesticides.3. Albert Straus, owner of the Straus Family Creamery in the small northern California town of Marshall, decided to test the feed that he gives his 1,600 cows last year and w

39、as alarmed to find that nearly 6% of the organic corn feed he received from suppliers was "contaminated" by genetically modified (GM) organisms.Question: Straus was greatly surprised to find that some of the organic corn feed had been contaminated by _.4. So Straus and five other natural f

40、ood producers, including industry leader Whole Foods, announced last week that they would seek a new certification for their products, "non-GMO verified," in the hopes that it will become a voluntary industry standard for GM-free goods.Question: Straus and other farmers are seeking the new

41、 certification, “non-GMO” and hoping it will become _ for GM-free goods.5. Earning the non-GMO label, at least initially, requires nearly as much effort as getting certified organic.Question: It is much easier for Straus to earn the non-GMO label than to get certified organic.6. Few consumers would

42、think about the pesticides and hormones in conventional foods without the organic alternative to remind them. Question: If there were no organic foods, consumers _ in conventional ones.7. You just wouldn't know it from the label: the U.S. Department of Agriculture, unlike agencies in Europe and

43、Japan, do not require GM foods to be labeled. Question: EU and Japan have laid down regulations to require GM foods to be labeled.8. Ive come to an unfortunate realization: what I do with my life is considered by the majority of the adult population to be an utter waste of time. I play.Question: Mos

44、t adults consider play to be something of little use/an utter waste of time.9. The writings of William Shakespeare are today little read by young people in Britain, the land of his birth. His young readership is limited to those who choose to study literature at university.Question: Not many young m

45、en in Britain enjoy reading the works by William Shakespeare. 10. Reading a simplified version of Jane Eyre may lead to a reading of the original novel. If that is the case, I welcome the trend. But do not make the mistake of thinking that it is the same thing.Question: According to the author, the

46、reading of a simplified version of a great literary work can be comparable to the reading of the original. 11. American politicians give lip service to the idea that retraining can give laid-off workers a second, better chance in a globalizing economy. Question: What do American politicians do about

47、 the idea of the retraining of downsized workers?12. The labor market is full of contradictions. Manufacturers have let millions of skilled laborers go, yet they report personnel shortages. The problem is that someone laid off by a carmaker wont necessarily have the skills to work at a semiconductor

48、 factory, or even at a more advanced auto plant.Question: According to the author, it is _ for manufacturers to lay off workers and report personnel shortages in the meantime.13. The majority of federal money for training dislocated workers goes to job-search help writing résumés, preparin

49、g for interviews. The Trade Adjustment Assistance program pays for serious vocational education to help some shift occupations, but last year only 36,000 people began such training. Question: Where does the majority of federal money for training laid-off workers go?14. What makes the program so succ

50、essful is consulting closely with area businesses when it puts together its curriculum, to ensure that its graduates have the skills they need to get hired. Question: The program has achieved great success because it has _ local businesses when it puts together its curriculum. 15. As Per Scholas sho

51、ws, the question is not whether job training can work, but why there hasnt been a concerted national effort to make it work.Question: Whether a job training program succeeds or not depends on whether there is _ to make it work. 16. Millions of children eat in school cafeterias that don't get the twice-yearly health inspections required by Congress to help prevent food poisoning.Question: School cafeteria