必修五学案 英语 English Guiding Paper of

1、English Guiding Paper of Books 5 英英 语语 导导 案案 制作人：高二英语组制作人：高二英语组 Contents (目录目录) Book Five Module 1 British and American English 3 Module 2 A job worth doing 9 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 15 Module 4 Carnival 23 Module 5 The great sports personality 36 Module 6 Animals in danger 4

2、5 Module 1 British and American English Part I Vocabulary 1. have in common (with sb.) 和某人有共同点 have a lot / much/ something/ little/ nothing in common 有_/ _/ _ /_共同点 e.g. We found that _ and we got on well. 我们发现彼此有很多共同点，很合得来。 _, he enjoys playing and watching football. 和绝大部分年轻人一样，他喜爱踢足球看球赛。 2. make

3、a difference to sb./ sth. 对某人/某事有影响，使不同 make a / no/ some/ much difference to sb./ sth. 有影响；没有/有一些/有很大 影响 It wont _ whether he comes or not. 他来不来没有多大影 响。 Changing schools _. 转学对她的一生影响很大。 3. confuse vt. 使糊涂； 使迷惑 confused adj. _ confusing adj. _ People are _ about the variety of labels(标签) on food the

4、se days. The instructions on the box are very _. (3) The case (案件) _ all the detectives. 4. compare A with B _ compare A to B _ compared with _ If you _(把城市和农村作比较), you will find many differences. Many children _(把月亮比喻成小船). (3) _(比起生病的人), we are quite happy. 5.variety n. 种类；多样性 a variety of = variou

5、s adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 vary v. 不同，有别；变更，改变 vary from sth to sth variation n. 变化 He left _. 他因为种种原因而离 开了。 6. remark n.评论;感想;言论 = comment drop/make a remark 评论 exchange a few remarks 交谈几句 v.谈论;评论;说 remark (that) 说 remark on/upon 就发表意见 7. present n. at present _; give sb. a present _ adj. at the present ti

6、me; _ the students present _ v. present her views_ 8. 语言学家_ 语言学_ 9. 与有共同之处 _有影响；使不相同_ 排队(等候) _ 当地口音 _ 做事情有困难 _通向;导致;引起 _ 同意,支持 _ 称.为 _ Keys to vocabulary: 1. 有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有 2. make much difference made a big difference to her life；3.感到困惑的； 令人困惑的 confused confusing (3) confused 4.把 A 和 B 比较；把 A 比作

7、 B； 与比较起来 compare cities with villages compare the moon to a boat (3) Compared with the sick 5. for a variety of/ various reasons 7. 现在； 礼物目前的；到场的(3) 陈述 8. linguist; linguistics 9. havein common (with) make a difference queue up/stand in line with local accent have difficulty/trouble (in) doing lead

8、 to in favor of refer toas Part II Introduction 乐观的 _; 悲观的 _ 在实践中学会_ 概述：Reading and speaking 通过大量的的信息和语言结构了解英美英语在词 汇、语法、拼写和发音等方面的具体区别。 4. There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning. 译：_ 5. Americas drive auto

9、mobiles_（沿着） freeways and _ (加) gas；the British drive cars_（沿着）motorways and _(加) petrol. fill up (sth.) with 是充满；装满 The box has been filled up with books. 箱子 里装满了书。 6. 找出文中两处 While 表对比的句子： （while 一般放句中，前后两句一般句 式结构一致、 句子意义相对或相反） Americans use , while for the British The British say while Americans p

10、refer 7. The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. (07 山东, 30) -here did you get to know her? - It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where (07 全国, 22) Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and s

11、ongs. A. then B. there C. while D. where (07 天津,11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where （05 广东，35）Many people who had seen the film were frightened when they remembered the scene _ people were eaten by t

12、he tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D that （05 江苏，32）The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the traffic is the heaviest. A. which B. that C. at which D which 8. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two

13、nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. that 引导 remark 的同位语从句； 且 that 不可省略。 （0安徽，29）A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 9. A Londoner _ a Scotsman

14、than understanding a New Yorker. 一个伦敦人要听懂苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂一 个纽约人更难。 have difficulty ( in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 同义短语还有：have trouble / problems in doing sth. have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有巨大的困难 With the guide leading the way, we _the house. 有向导带路，我们毫不费劲的找到了那房子。 10. But it has also_(导致许多美式单词 和结构融入英式英语),

15、so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. lead to + n./doing 导致;引起 = result in = cause 下列短语中的 to 也是介词：look forward to 期盼 refer to 提到;谈到;涉及 pay attention to 注意 devote to 献身于 stick to 坚持 be used to 习惯于 belong to 属于 object to 反对 get down to 开始认真做. contribute to 为.做贡献 pay a vi

16、sit to 参观;拜访 The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 11. 与相似_ 被同一种语言分开的两个国家 _ 毕竟 _ 按一下开关 _ 1. John and I have nothing in common. / I have nothing in common with John. 2. make a difference to your life 3

17、. the topic of the quotation; optimistic; pessimistic; learn with practice 4.数以百计不同的单词在大西洋彼岸不被使用， 或者以一种不同的意思被使用。5. down; fill up with; along; fill up with; 7. D; D; C. 8. C 9. had no difficulty/ trouble in finding 10. led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English; C. 11.

18、be similar to two nations divided by a common language after all at the flick of a switch Part III Grammar 时态时态 时时 式式 一般一般进行进行完成完成 现在现在 过去过去 将来将来 时态高考考点练习与分析：时态高考考点练习与分析： 1Can I join your club, dad? You can when you _a bit older. (NMET) A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 2Oh, its you

19、! I _ you. Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses. A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize 3.I dont think Jim saw me; he _into space. (NMET) A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 4._my glasses? Yes, I saw them on y

20、our bed a minute ago. (NMET) A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen 5.You dont need to describe her. I _her several times. (NMET) A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 6.Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am going

21、 7. I dont really work here. I _until the new secretary arrives. (NMET) A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 8.Is this raincoat yours? No, mine _there behind the door. (NMET) A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 1. A.析：“You can”是将来意，when 引导的时间状语

22、从句要用一般现在时表将 来. 2. A. 析：从“Oh, its you!”可知说话时已认出对方。 “没有认出”是在此之前为过 去情况，所以应选 A. 3. B.析：在空白处应选一个与“saw”相配，能解释 Jim didnt see me 这一原因的 选项，只有着眼于 A、B。若选 A 不能体观他“当时正在做”某事，故排除 A 而 选 B。这样因为“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。 4.D.析：现在完成时可表过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果，问话人以 这样的时态发问可作现焦急的心情。故答案为 D。 5.B.析：道理同 4。 6. B.析：根据 this/it is the first

23、/second/time sb. has done sth.句型，可定答案为 B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall. 7. C.析：根据 I dont really work here.以及until the new secretary arrives,可知说 话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D 两个选项都表将来动作，但 D 非计划 安排，C 则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为 C。 8.A.析：此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言，故表过去“挂”的 B、D 项可排除。C 项虽 指“现在挂”，但侧重在常规，习惯。为了突出“你

24、所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我 的正挂在门后”这一意思，选 A 是极为合情理的。 Part III Everyday English 1. 你进展的怎样？_ ? 2. (你说的)挺有意思 _ 3. 我不能理解人们说的话。_. 4. 过于关心;溺爱_ 5.学会本地口音_6.减少;消失 _ Part IV Speaking and writing 1. 大辩论 2. 最原始的一种语言 3. 在国际商务中 4. 同意、支持 5. 把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学_ 6. 投票； 选出_ 7. 汉朝 _ 8. 称我们的语言为汉语 _ 9在中流行_ 10. The boy present (adj.) at

25、the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present (adj.) tense as a birthday present (n.). Keys: 1. the great debate; 2. the original variety of language 3. in international business 4. in favor of 5. Present your ideas to the rest of the class. 6. vote for 7. the Han Dynasty 8

26、. refer to our language as Han 9. be popular with Part IV Cultural corner 1. attempt c.n.; vi 努力，尝试；企图 make an attempt to do sth./ at (doing) sth. 试图做某事 attempt to do sth. I passed my driving test _. 我首次尝试就通过了驾驶执照的考试。 2. combine vt. combine sth. with sth. 结合，联合，组合 combination 结合 （体） Combine the eggs

27、 with a little flour and heat the mixture gently. 把鸡蛋和面粉搅匀，用文火加热。 3. suggest vt. (1)建议+ that （从句虚拟）(should) do to sb. sth. doing (动词只可用动名词形式) suggestion cn some advice = some _ (2)暗示；表明 其宾语从句可以用各种时态 翻译: 父亲建议我们早出发。 _. _. _. _. 翻译:他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。 _ 4. adopt 采用（方法） ；采取（措施） ；采纳（建议、政策） 收养，领养（小孩） All three

28、 teams _ to solve the problems. 三个队采用不同的方法处理这些问题。 Keys: 1. at the first attempt 3. Father suggested that we should start early. Father suggested to us an early start.Father suggested our starting early. Father made an suggestion that we should start early. His pale face suggests bad health. 4. adopt

29、ed different solutions 高二英语高二英语 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 外研社外研社 Module2 词汇 1.volunteer 1)做可数名词“志愿者，义务兵” 2）可做及物动词+to do 和不及物动词常与 for+sth 连用“自愿做,自动请求去 做” 3) voluntary 形容词“自愿的,无偿的” 1)他是一个指挥交通的志愿者. He is a volunteer who directs the traffic. 2.)一些学生自愿维护班里的纪律. Some students volunteered to keep disciplin

30、e in the class. 3.)他自愿参军 10 年了. He has volunteered for service for 10years. 4.)我妹妹做了大量的无偿的工作. My sister does a lot of voluntary work. 2.show/have respect for:尊重/尊敬某人/某物 反意词组:look down on /upon”轻视/看不起” 同根词: respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,恰当的 respectably adv.恰当地 Respectful adj.尊敬的/恭敬的; Respectfully adv.尊敬地/恭敬

31、地 Respecting prep.介词,“关于” In /with respect of/to:关于 Without respect of/to:不管 1)他是一位受人尊敬的老师. He is a respectable teacher. 2)我们应该尊敬老人. We should have/show respect for the old. 3.1)apply to sb for sth:向某人申请某物 2) Apply sth to sth:把某物贴/涂在某物上 3)apply to sb /sth:与某人/某物有关/有效 4) Apply oneself to sth/doing st

32、h:集中精力到某事/做某事 5)apply sth to sth:把应用到 1)他向大学申请补考. He applied to the college for taking an exam again. 2)你可以在你的皮肤上抹些东西. You can apply sth to your skin. 3)这些规则对我们并非总有效. These rules dont always apply to us. 4)假如你真地专心与你的工作,你就会成功. If you really apply yourself to your work,you will be successful. 5)我们应该把理

33、论用于实践. We should apply a theory to practice. 拓展:applicant:申请人; application 申请书;applied:应用的 4.1)require doing sth= require to be done :需要做某事 （主语是物，用法同 need） 2) required sb to do：需要某人做某事 3): require that sb(主格)(should ) do sth:从句用虚拟语气 4) require +名词 1)该车需要冲洗了. The car requires washing=The car requires

34、 to be washed. 2)他们要求我出面. They required me to appear. 3)他们要求我们立刻去. They required that we should go at once. 4)她需要治疗. She requires medical care. 拓展:requirement n.需要/需求 Meet the requires of the times :满足时代的需求 Meet the requires/needs/demands/standard of the peoples everyday life :满足人民的 生活需要 The first r

35、equire :第一要件 ;Required adj.必修的 5.in +adj + condition:在状况/情况下,介词短语,常做表语或状语 1)在那种状况下他不能去旅游. He cant travel in that condition . 2)这些老房子都完好无损. These old houses are all in good condition. 相关词组:out of condition:健康状况不佳 On condition that :在条件下,倘若 On no condition:在任何条件下都不,决不能做某事 1)自从那次事故以来,他的健康状况一直不佳. Since

36、the accident ,he has been out of condition. 2)倘若你不玩微机游戏,你可以用我的电脑. You can use my computer on condition that you dont play computer games. 3)在任何情况下，你都不能那样对你父母. You are on no condition allowed to do that to your parents. 6.have an effect on /upon:”对产生作用,发生影响” have no /little/much/great effect on /upon

37、:对没有/有很小/有重大影响 1)他的祖父对他有很大的影响. His grandfather has a great effect on him. 2)这种药对这病很有效果. The medicine has a good effect on the disease. 拓展:put/bring/carryinto effect:实行实施;施行(法律) Come/go into effect:开始实施,开始生效 Of no effect:无效的,无用的 Have /produce an effect on:对产生影响/效果 1)新系统即将启用. The new system will soon

38、be put into effect. 2)新的安全规则上周开始实施. The new seat-belt regulations came into effect last week. 3)我的警告无济于事. My warning was of no effect. 辨析:affect vt.影响;effect n.影响 ,vt.产生,实施(不表示影响) 7.take sth for granted”想当然,认为是理所当然的” ”主语+take it for granted that+从句”想当然,认为是当然理所的” , it 做 take 的形式宾语，真正宾语 that 是引导的从句 我想

39、当然地认为每个人都读过这本书. I take it for granted that everyone has read the book . Take 可表示对某人某物的反应,态度或怀有某种感情. Take it easy 慢慢来,轻松点 Take sth seriously 严肃地对待某物 Take ones time 不紧张,慢慢来 Take it for granted 认为理所当然 1)我们总以为父母为我们所做的一切都是理所当然的. We always take everything our parents do for us for granted. 2)他想当然地认为妈妈应当为他

40、洗所有的衣服. He takes it for granted that his mother washes all his clothes. Module2 课文课件 1.Life is hard at high altitude. 在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦。 at high altitude：在高的海拔处 At an altitude of :在海拔的地方 现在这架飞机正在海拔 10,000 米高处飞行. The plane is now flying at an altitude of 10,000 meters. 2.One road in particular ,which goes

41、 north from La Paz ,is considered the most dangerous road in the world . 尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路. in particular :especially “特别,尤其” 整顿饭都很好,特别是酒更好. The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent . consider 把认为,看作: consideras ; considerto be/have done 我们把他当作朋友. We consider him as

42、 our friend = We consider him to be our friend . 我们认为他发明了电话.(他被认为已发明了电话) We consider him to have invented the telephone. = He is considered to have invented the telephone. Consider 考虑:consider +n/doing/wh-+to do /从句 1)请考虑我的建议. Please consider my suggestion. 2)我正考虑换个工作. I am considering changing my j

43、ob. 3)我已经考虑过什么时候到达那儿. I have considered when to get there. 4)考虑她学英语才一年,她的英语说得相当好了. Consider that she has only been studying English for a year ,she speaks it very well. 3.On one side the mountain rise steeply ,on the other side there is a sheer drop. 一边山势高耸陡峭,另一边是万丈深渊. On one sideon the other side:一

44、边另一边;一方面另一方面 一方面它很便宜,但另一方面质量很差. On one side it is cheap, but on the other side the quality is poor. 拓展: 一方面另一方面:on the one hand on the other hand 4.Although there is not a lot of traffic ,on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 虽然这条路上的交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路,掉下悬 崖. 1)on (the /an)

45、average “平均” Tom works as a lawyer. On average he can earn $15,000 every month. 2)a lot of heavy traffic “车辆多,交通量大” There is a lot of heavy/light traffic at the time of the day. 3)every two weeks”每隔一周,每两周”: every second week(单数); every other week every few +n 复数:每几个 every few weeks 1)街道两旁每四米一棵树. The

46、re is a tree every four metres on both sides of the street. 2)我每隔一天去那儿一次. I go there every second day. 5.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 每天早晨,他带着一个圆形木板爬到拐弯处. With+宾语+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式) 1)他静静地躺在地板上,他的狗睡在旁边. He lay still on the floor, with his

47、 dog sleeping beside him. 2)他出去了,一句话也没说. He went out, without a word spoken. 3)吃东西时,不要说话. Dont speak with your mouth full. 4)他站在那儿,两手插在口袋里. He was standing there with his hands in his pockets. 5)她站在那里与朋友聊天,孩子在旁边玩. She stood there chatting with her friend ,with her children playing beside her. 6)还有 1

48、0 分钟,你最好快点. With 10 minutes left ,youd better hurry. 6.But often they just pass by taking the human traffic signal for granted. 但经常他们只是从他身边驶过,把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事. Take sth for granted:认为某事是理所当然的 Take it for granted that+从句:认为某事是理所当然的 孩子们把他们的善良看成是理所当然的事. The children took their kindness for granted. 我们不应

49、该把他们的服务看成是理所当然的事,我们应该自己做一切. We shouldnt take their service for granted ,we should do everything ourselves. 2) pass by :经过 我经常在上学的路上经过一家商店. I often pass by a shop on my way to school. 7.volunteer to do:自愿去做某事 He volunteers to help others. 8.be in hospital:生病住院 9.And so every morning ,week in , week o

50、ut ,from dawn to dusk ,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. 于是每天早晨,铁穆特欧都来到路的拐角处站好自己的位置,开始指 挥来往车辆, 从拂晓到黄昏,一周又一周. week in , week out:一周又一周.一天又一天:day in ,day out 2)take up:1)拿起 2)从事 3)占据 4)继续 1)一收到信,他立刻拿起笔回信. The moment he received the letter ,he took up his pen to write back

51、. 2)他业余时间通常从事摄影. In his free time ,he always takes up photography. 3)这桌子占地方太大,几乎没地方放钢琴. This table takes up too much space in the room ,so there is little room for the piano. 4)汤姆接着玛丽停止的地方继续讲那个故事. Tom took up the story where Mary had stop. 1.According to a survey published by an American university

52、,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. 根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告,需求增长最快的十种职业都会与计算机 和健康有关. According to: 1)按照,根据 某物 2)视/以某物而定 (1)据约瀚说,你上星期在爱丁堡. According to John you were in Edinburgh last week. (2)我总是按照自己的原则行事. I always act according to my principles. (3)视资历与经验而定的薪水 Salary ac

53、cording to qualifications and experience. 知识扩展: 3) According as+句子,意思是“取决于” 4)不能说 According to me/my opinion/my view,应用 in ones opinion 5)Accordingly:是副词,修饰整个句子,“按照已知的或所说的情况看” 1)根据他所说的,那是个很好的地方. According to what he said ,it is a lovely place. 2)每个人根据自己能力做出贡献. Everyone contributes according as he is

54、 able. 3)我已经把情况告诉你了,你得采取相应的行动. Ive told you what the situation is ,you must act accordingly. (2)be related to /be connected with:与有关 例如:他的病与不好的饮食习惯有关. His disease is related to his bad habit of diet. 2.Such as bioinformaticians ,who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology. 例如生物信息学研究者,把微机技能

55、和生物知识结合起来. Combinewith:把和结合在一起 翻译:我们应该把理论和实践相结合. We should combine theory with practice. 3.demand n.作名词 1)可数名词:对于某人做某事的要求 demands for sb to do sth 翻译:人们最近不断要求首相辞职. There have been fresh demands for Prime Minister to resign recently. 2)不可数名词,需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth/sb 翻译:对于技工的要求是很高的. Demand for skilled worker is very high. 3)in (great) demand:( very) popular(非常/很)受欢迎的 翻译:作为一名歌手,他很受欢迎. As a singer ,he is in great demand. Demand vt.做及物动词 1)Dema