朗文4AChapter3复习提要

1、?朗文英语4A?复习提要Chapter3: Whenourgrandparentswereyoung当我们爷爷奶奶(外婆外公)小的时候1经过第3章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读(readthemcorrectiy，知道它们的中文意思(knowtheChinesemeaning)不看书进行英汉互译(translate),并且 还要会拼写(spell。countablenoun可数 cn.)uncountablenoun不可数 un.)CD碟片、CDchewinggum 口香糖(chew 咀嚼)comic漫画书cola可乐clock 钟fastfood 快餐air-con(air-cond

2、itioner空调mobilephone 、移动 *注意：anair-con 一台空调II.句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读(read),知道意思(knowtheChinesemeaning),会根据不同的语境来运用(usethemindifferentcontexts)会写(writethemcorrectly)。-Wasthereanycolawhenyouwereyoung, Grandpa?-Yestherewas. (肯定答复)-Wasthereanyfastfoodwhenyouwereyoung?-No,therewasn t(否认答复)-Werethereanyair-conwh

3、enyouwereyoungGrandma?-Yestherewere肯定答复 -WerethereanymobilephonewhenyouwereyoungGrandma?-No,thereweren否认答复总结：当名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用单数is, was。当主语是可数名词的复数时，be动词用复数are,were。总可数名修复不可数名词与结如下:is/was+不可数名词/可数名词单数 彳、are/were+可数名词复数some禾口 any的用法如下：p some用在肯定句中一些 -3. makenets织网make-makes-made11r .I4. catchbu

4、tterfles 捉蝴蝶catch-catches-caught从以上四个动名词短语可以看出，一般情况下除固定搭配， 例如playfootball,playhopscotc等等动名词短语中，可数名词不单 独出现怕孤单啊！，要不前面加 a或者an,要不后面加s 注意 中文含义不同。例如：readbooks/读书readabook/读一本书readbook5. playhopscotch跳房子hopscotch不可数名词6. drawacircle画一个圆7. ontheground在地上8. inthemiddle在中间9. shootermarbles射手弹珠10 .flick into 弹进

5、去11. hit-out把撞出去12 keepkept保存13.gooutof走到外面14l oselost 输掉15. stayin待在里1 I z /16. happenhappened 发生17. wewereout 我们输了 =welostthegame.18. winwon赢佃.alotof=lotsof很艮多后接不可数名词或可数名词复数20. alot 副词很多，非常修饰动词21. sound听起来22. comealong 来吧23 .special 特别的4对于以下文中出现的动词过去时和现在时，要求：知意，会读，会 拼写，会根据语境和时态自由转换。PresenttensePas

6、ttensefly(flies)flewmake(makes)madecatchcatchescaughtputputkeepkepthithitwinwonloselosthappenhappened5对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来，能够英 汉互译，还要会运用和拓展。1. Tomwasplayingcomputergames .TomE 在玩电脑游戏:s I I Hisgrandfathewaswatchingiim他 的祖父正在看着他。正在进行时：be+doing 正在做某事I I r .I现在正在进行时：Iam+doingShe/He/lt/Lucy/Lily/Sam

7、/Mymumis+doingYou/They/We/SamandLilyare+doing过去正在进行时：Iwas+doingTShe/He/It/Lucy/Lily/Sam/Mymumwas+doingYou/They/We/SamandLilywere+doing2. Thegamelikebestwasmarbles我 最喜欢的游戏是弹珠。根本结构：Thesblike/likesbestis 谓语单复数根据主语变化拓展举例：ThegameIlikebestismarbles.ThefruitIlikebestismangoes ThebookllikebestGonewiththeWin

8、dThesporthelikesbestisjogging 3Ho wdoyouplaymarbles,Grandpa爷爷，你怎么玩弹珠的？根本结构：Howdoyou动词原形？你怎么？拓展举例：Howdoyoucookyoufavouritefood?Howdoesheplayhopscotch?4. Itsoundfun!听起来有趣！根本结构：sound形容词：听起来sound在句子中是系动词look+形容词：看起来 | 丨 /拓展举例：Itsoundsboring| | .: ： |Itsoundsinteresting Youlookbeautifultoda y.! 1 厂、一 -；|

9、Helookssotallthisyear. , ._I5. Wewantedtohitothermarblesout我们想把其他的弹珠撞出去。hit-out把撞出去拓展举例：TomhitsJerryout.Hehitstheballoutoftheplayground.Hehitmeoutoftheclassroomyesterda y.6. Sometimeslwonalotofmarblesandsometimesllostalotto o.有时候我赢很多弹珠，有时候我也会输掉很多。Sometimes* andsometimes有时候有时候and连接两个短句拓展举例： Sometimes

10、leatoutandsometimesleatathometo o.Sometimesldomyhomeworkinthelivingroomandsometimesldomyhome workinthebedroomto o.注意：alotoflotsof+不可数名词/可数名词复数；alot是一个副词，放在句末，后面不能跟名词。比方：lhavealotofmarbles =lhavelotsofmarbles Shehasalotofchewinggum =Shehaslotsofchewinggum Thanksalot iMygrandparentsplayedmarblesalotwh

11、entheywereyoung IV. PartEi /夕；y/1 NewwordsandphrasesforPartE局部新单词和词组。要求：对于以下单词和词组要会读，会英汉互译。书上记笔记的单词还要会拼写。1； I1weartraineis 穿运动鞋-I- I2. usecreditcard使用信用卡3. haveatelephone有一部 4. listentotheradio听收音机；听播送radio复数形式为radios5. shopatsupermarkes在超市购物超市作单数在词组中表达为：shopathesupermarket6. gotoschoo去学校7. rich富有的8

12、. poor贫穷的;可怜的9. people人们复数10. children孩子们复数 11. check 检查2语法点:therebe句型以及Didyou?句型Therewerentanycreditcards Therewerentanysupermarkets any。总结：were后面加可数名词复数；否认句中用-Didyouweartrainersfiftyyearsago?-Yes,ldid-Didyouusecreditcards?11-No,ldidnt.:- T ；：总结：did后面跟动词原形“打一次。V. PartF.,1 厂、一- ； I1 Newwordsandphras

13、es新单词和词组。要求：知道意思，会读。1arickshaw一辆黄包车、一辆人力车2. anoillamp一盏油灯3. clogs木屐；木底鞋4. acamera一部相机5. afan 把扇子/风扇6. astove一只炉子7. keepcool保持凉爽8. takephotos 拍照9. atnight在晚上10. foot单单数：rightfoot;leftfoot-feet复数2动词过去式。要求：知道中文意思，会读，会拼写PresenttensePasttensecook煮饭cookeduse使用usedtakephotos 拍照tookphotoswear 穿 y Iworeride

14、骑rode11(3)介词1. PeoplecookeOnstoves(on表示“在 上面2. Peopletookphotowithacamera(with 表示“用,1 厂、 -； I3. Peopleuseafanokeepcool(to表示目的，“为了 4. Peopleworeclogontheirfeet.(on表示“在上面)5. Peopleusedoillampstnight. (atnight,atnooninthemorning/afternoon/eveningI-一 “6. Peoplerodeinarickshaw.(i表示“在里面)VI. PartG要求：知道每句话的

15、意思，会背，出现的新词还要能英汉 互译。1. wakeup(wokeup醒来2. puton(puton穿上3. washfacewithcoldwater 用冷水洗脸4. congeeandnoodle粥和面条congeer粥不可数名词un.5. rice,vegetableandsaltecfish米饭，蔬菜和咸鱼rice米饭 fish鱼肉 是不可数名词un.6. at6olock在六点7.1hadcongeeandnoodleforbreakfast lhadrice,vegetablesandsaltedfifbrlunch 根本结构：have- foilbreakfast/lunch

16、/dinner早餐、午餐、晚餐吃例如：-Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?1 I /夕/ /-Ihadsomerice,aneggandsomesoupforlunch -Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast? -Ihadmilk,breadandcongeeforbreakfast.,1r.； I8. cookdinner做 晚饭9. atunclesstore在叔叔的商店10.I heipedmymumcDokdinne我帮助我妈妈做晚饭。 根本结构：helpsbdo帮助某人做Shehelpshermumdohousework.Sheishelpingherfr

17、iendsdohomework.Doyouwanttohelpmewashdishes?附录：therebe句型专项复习提要构成：Therebe句型表示的是？ “某处有存在某人或某物根本结构：Therebeis,are,was,were?名词+地点状语/时间状语.否认句：Therebe句型否认句式的构成和含有 be动词的其它句型一样，在be后 加上not 。也可用“no来表示。例如：Thereisa norangein herbag.f Thereisn tanorangeinherbag.f Thseis noorangein herbag. Therearesomeora nges in

18、herbag. f Therearen tanyorangesinherbag. f Thereare nooran ges in herbag. Thereissomejuicei nthebottle. f Thereisn tanyjuiceinthebottle. f Thereis nojuicei nthebottle.一般疑问句：Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be动词移到句首，some改为any,and 改为 or，第一人称要变第二人称Iou,my-your,we-you,our-your 再在句 尾加上问号即可。例如：Thereissomem oneyin herh

19、a ndbag.?f ?Istherea nymon eyi nherha ndbag?疑问句和否认句中， some 改为any,something 改为 anything,and 改为 or. Therewassomecolaa ndmobileph on eswhe nl wasy oung. f Therewas ntany colaormobileph on eswhe nlwasy oung. fWastherea ny colaormobileph on eswhe ny ouwerey oung?*注意：therebe句型中的be动词由时态现在时、过去时以及后面名词单数、复数、

20、不可数来决定。例女口 Thereisabasketballinthebox. Thereissomemilki ntheglass. Therewassomewateri nthecuplast ni ght.Therearema nybirdsi nthetree.Therewerema nypeople in thestreetyesterday.在否认句和疑问句中，名词是复数名词或者是不可数名词的时候，不能用 some 只能用any.例如：Wastherea nycolawhe ny ouwerey oung?Weretherea nym obileph on es100yearsago

21、?Thereisn tanyfood now.Therewasn tanyblackteawhenlwasyoung.therebe遵循就近原那么：therebe句型后面如果跟两个或者两个以上的名词，be动词由时态以及离它最近的名词来决定，也就是就近原那么。例如：Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.? Therearesomebananasa ndanorangein thebasket.?Wastherea ny colaorhamburgerswhe ny ouwerey oung? Thereweren tariiyamburgersorcolawhenlwasyoung.therebe句型练习一、填空1. Theresomehambu