山东省日照市五莲县2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

1、山东省日照市五莲县2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about John?A. He had an accident.B. He works in the hospital.C. He suffered from a headac

2、he.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear Johns in the hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?M: Yes. Apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man late?A. He overslept.B. He lost his car key.C. He had no alarm clocks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Youre lat

3、e again. Did your car break down?M: No, I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I slept overtime.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Health.B. Education.C. Environment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and se

4、e a blue sky.W: Yes. I think its time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of destroying it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is the girl?A. 6 years old.B. 9 years old.C. 15 years old.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: You are a good piano player. How long have you been playing the piano?W: Ive been playin

5、g the piano since I was 6 years old. About 9 years ago.M: Really? Thats a long time. Im also planning to learn to play these days.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Former classmates.C. Workmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Gary, hello. How are you? You look taller

6、and stronger than before. I remember little Gary, the best student in the class.M: No, you were a better student than I was, but I remember a little girl with glasses. Youre different, too.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

7、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who needs a new dress?A. Jenny.B. Ann.C. Lucy.7. Where will the speakers go first?A. A clothes store.B. The City Library.C. A bookstore.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Lucy, are you going out?W: Yes. I need a new dress for Jennys birthday party.M: I

8、m going downtown, too. Could you give me a lift?W: Sure. By the way, do you have a membership card for the Pretty Girls Store?M: Yes. I often buy dresses for Ann in that store. I can get a 20 percent discount on everything there.W: Great. Could we go there first? I want to use your card.M: Why not?

9、Its still 2:00. Ill still have enough time to choose some books.W: So you are going to the City Library, arent you?M: No, Im going to buy some books for Ann. She likes reading.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the party for?A. A festival.B. A birthday.C. An anniversary.9. Why does the gi

10、rl talk to the man?A. To ask for permission.B. To make an invitation.C. To get some advice.10. What will the headmaster do before the party?A. Sing an English song.B. Share his resolutions.C. Deliver a speech.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I wonder if youre free on New Years Eve. Wed l

11、ike you to come to our New Years party.M: Thank you. Id love to come. Where will it be?W: In our classroom at 6:00 pm. By the way, could you sing a song for us at the party?M: Im afraid Im not that good at singing, but Ill try. How about an English folk song?W: That would be wonderful. Our monitor h

12、as been wanting to ask you to sing. Well also invite several other teachers to the party. Each of them will perform something for us, and I think the headmaster will give a speech before the party.M: Sounds great. I hope there will be some fun games at the party.W: Oh, of course, and well all share

13、our New Year resolutions at the end of the party.M: Im sure itll be a great party.W: Yes, I hope well all have a wonderful time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What did the man think of the girls last paper?A. Excellent.B. Ordinary.C. Poorly done.12. Who helped the girl with her research?A. J

14、ean.B. Mr. Smith.C. Ms. White.13. What will the girl do next?A. Rewrite the paper.B. Ask for sick leave.C. Prepare for an oral presentation.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Smith, may I talk with you for a moment?M: Of course. Come in, please.W: Ive come to talk to you about my grade on my last p

15、aper. I want to know why I was given an “F”.M: Well, yours was so similar to that of another student in the class, and I think that youd not done it yourself.W: I did work closely with my roommate Jean, but let me explain why. A week before the paper was due, I was too sick to do my research. Jean a

16、greed to help me. But it was really on my own.M: Well, youd been given a month to work on the paper. Wouldnt it be better to get ahead rather than to wait until the last minute? Each student was supposed to prepare it individually. Im afraid my decision remains the same. However, if youre willing to

17、 make an oral presentation about the governments role in running the economy, Ill give you extra credit.W: Thank you. Ill do that. But when?M: My assistant Ms. White will inform you as soon as it is decided.W: OK. Goodbye!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the woman want to do?A. Get f

18、it.B. Kill time.C. Relax herself.15. When can non-members enjoy the special offer?A. This month.B. During holidays.C. On their birthdays.16. How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time?A. $ 35.B. $ 25.C. $ 10.17. What class will the woman choose?A. A weight lifting class.B. A swimming

19、class.C. A yoga class.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. This is Spa Heaven. How can I help you?W: Well, basically, I think Im too tired and looking for some way to relax.M: OK, sure. Did you know that we recently have a special offer which allows non-members to use our facilities w

20、ithout having to pay the membership fee?W: Oh, thats great.M: Yeah, but the offer is just until the end of this month. Anyway, let me tell you a little about the facilities at Spa Heaven. First, we have a fitness center where you can have a weight training so that you can lose some weight.W: And tha

21、t sounds good, but Im not really interested in getting fit. I just want to get rid of my tiredness. Mm, well, Id like to go swimming and I find that helps me relax.M: We have two 25-meter pools here.W: Can you tell me how much that costs?M: Well, for non-members, it costs just $ 10 for each time.W:

22、OK. I think I need to do something more relaxing, you know, like yoga. Do you have anything like that?M: Well, yes. And during the special offer period, non-members can take part for just $ 35 per class.W: OK. Thanks very much for your help. Ill come down this afternoon and arrange a yoga class.M: S

23、ure, Im looking forward to seeing you then.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Why did the reader feel lonely?A. She had trouble with her studies.B. Her best friend wasnt around.C. She was unable to look after herself.19. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Introduce a class.B. Share experiences.C.

24、 Give suggestions.20. Whom is this passage written for?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】W: A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasnt around. Heres our advice to her, and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.Its hard

25、when a best friend isnt around, maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, theres always room for mo

26、re friends.Start by looking around your classroom thinking about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something with or express your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?

27、” at lunchtime. If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pretty soon

28、 youll have one, or two, or even more new friends.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AWhy go to Madrid？There may be a slight chill(寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15 in March, but Spains handsome capital is slowly starting to warm u

29、p. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacin Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer

30、, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJetfrom Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luto

31、n. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest undergroun

32、d journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is 4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; 5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi take

33、s half the time. A flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid.21. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24June.D. On 5 October.22. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Europa.D. British Airways.23. What is t

34、he fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the airport express bus.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。一场关于西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索的生活和工作空间的新展览在西班牙美丽的首都马德里开幕了，今年夏末，为了纪念文艺复兴时期画家埃尔格列柯逝世400周年的展览，也将于6月24日至10月5日在普拉多大道的普拉多博物馆举办。文章介绍了如何

35、去马德里去观看这些展览。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Why go to Madrid?部分第二段中的It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.可知，展览将持续到5月11日，展出的作品都是从他家人那里借来的。所以关于毕加索的展览将于5月11日闭幕。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据How to go?部分第一段中的Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted可知，瑞安航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据How to go

36、?部分第二段中的Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutesThe airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes a

37、round the clock; 5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time.(巴拉哈斯机场位于市中心东北方向13公里处，经常有地铁8号线的列车为其提供服务，但最短的地铁旅程有点复杂，至少要在纽埃沃斯迷你火车站换乘一次，大约需要30分钟。机场快线每15至35分钟一班，昼夜不停；车费是5。到市中心需要40分钟。打车只需要一半的时间)可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心，乘最短的地铁需要30分钟，机场快线需要40分钟，而打车则需要一半的时间20分钟。由此可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马

38、德里市中心最快的方式是坐出租车。故选A。BWhen Emma first announced about a month ago that she wanted to cut off all her hair, I cried. Not in front of her, of course. In front of her ,1 asked why and then told her to find a picture on the Internet that she could show to a hairdresser.And then I went to the shower and c

39、ried. I cried not because she wanted to cut her long hair, but because she wanted to “cut it all off like a boy”. For some reason，that was the straw (稻草)that broke the dam.Emma hasnt worn dresses since she was two. She hates them. Now, at ten, shes usually wearing mesh(网状）shorts and a packers T-shir

40、t or jersey(运动衫)一or something old and stained and acquired for free. When shes “dressing up” she wears skinny jeans and a plaid(格子图案的)button-down with her black and green Converse high-tops.I admit her fashion sense has always made me a little sad. When I found out I was having a girl, I ran home an

41、d painted the nursery two shades of pink while fantasies of girls weekends and shopping trips were dancing in my head .Id teach her how to do her hair and paint her nails. I couldnt wait to start the journey with my very own mini-me. But it turns out you dont give birth to dolls, and instead of a mi

42、ni-me. I got a completely separate and independent human being with ideas and dreams of her own. And yes, that made me a little sad.It also makes me extremely proud, although Ive fought hard against the label tomboy(假小子). Ive always been in the pride of my daughters strong sense of self and amazed a

43、t how early it developed. 6tShe9s been refusing dresses since before she could speak!”24. What was the writers straw that broke the dam?A. Her daughter refused to find a picture on the Internet.B. She had to pretend to be happy before her daughter.C. Her daughter wanted to cut off all the long hair

44、like a boy.D. Her daughter wanted to try a different hair style.25. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Emmas hating of dresses.B. Emmas present dressing style.C. Emmas spending on clothes.D. Emmas changing tastes on fashions.26. How does the writer feel about Emmas fashion sense?A. Sorrowful.B. A

45、ngry.C. Happy.D. Proud.27. Which can best describe Emmas character?A. A girl that is not respectful of her parents.B. A girl that is lost in the ever changing time.C. A girl that is badly affected by her parents.D. A girl with a strong personality and sense of self.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析

46、】本文是记叙文。人最宝贵的特质就是遵从内心，做回自己。人说做自己不易，但做自己真的不难。生活实苦，若真正从心活，也是一件快乐的事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句I cried not because she wanted to cut her long hair, but because she wanted to “cut it all off like a boy”. 我哭不是因为她想剪掉她的长发，而是因为她想“像个男孩一样把它剪掉”。可知，让作者崩溃哭泣的最后一根稻草是女儿要像男孩子一样把自己长发全部剪掉。故答案为C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。本题题干意为：第三段的主旨是什么

47、?根据第三段Emma hasnt worn dresses since she was two. She hates them. Now, at ten, shes usually wearing mesh(网状）shorts and a packers T-shirt or jersey(运动衫)一or something old and stained and acquired for free. 艾玛从两岁起就不穿裙子了，她讨厌他们。现在十岁，她通常穿网短裤和包装工T恤或远动衫或者获得免费的东西。本段主要讲述了现在10岁的女儿穿衣打扮风格。故答案为B。【26题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意

48、为：作者如何看待艾玛的时尚感? I admit her fashion sense has always made me a little sad.我承认她的时尚感总是让我有点难过。可知，女儿的时尚品位让自己很伤心，sorrowful悲伤的。故答案为A。【27题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：哪一个最能描述艾玛的性格?根据第二段第二句中 she wanted to cut it all off like a boy(她想“像男孩一样把头发剪掉”)可知埃玛很有个性，又根据最后一段中Ive always been in the pride of my daughters strong sense

49、of self.( 我一直为我女儿强烈的自我意识感到骄傲。)可知埃玛自我意识很强。故答案为D。CThere is a popular saying in the English language: “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” Well, that is not true. Unkind words, namecalling or even the socalled “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being ph

50、ysically hit, sometimes even more so.A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain. The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts. Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young ad

51、ults, aged 18 to 25. These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents. The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children. Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brain

52、s of the subjects.The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain. The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum.

53、 This was the area that was underdeveloped.The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing. So, unkind, hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect. The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young peop

54、le in the study. The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the study.The researchers published their findings online on the American Journal of Psychiatrys website.Parents cannot control what other people say to their c

55、hildren, but they can prepare their children.28. Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?A. To show the power of words.B. To introduce an opposite view.C. To prove the authors argument.D. To show ancient peoples wisdom.29. What did the subjects have in common?A They were hurt by

56、unkind words.B. They performed poorly in imaging tests.C. They had their brain slightly damaged.D. They experienced no physical abuse at home.30. What will be discussed in the next paragraph?A. Comments on the findings.B. Approaches to further studies.C. Suggestions to parents.D. Different opinions

57、on the matter.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The way we speak matters.B. Verbal violence should be stopped.C. Unkind words hurt the brain.D. Words are worse than sticks and stones.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲了马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现，语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接，对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据此谚语后面的Well, that is not true. Unkind words, name-calling or even the so-called the silent treatment can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so(不友好的话语，名字称呼，甚至所谓的“沉默的对待”，可以如同身体上受伤一样伤害孩子，有时甚至更严重)可推断，引用这个谚语是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第