01-2020年上海中考英语首字母填空提分专练

1、Passage 1词数：212 题材：环境能源 建议阅读时间：7分钟 Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source which means that we get it from the conversion (转化) of other sources of energy, l 1 coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which are called primary sour

2、ces. The energy sources we use to make electricity can be renewable (可再生的) or non-renewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable nor non-renewable. Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of e 2 . Many cities and towns were built along waterfalls tha

3、t turned water wheels to work. Thomas Edison helped c 3 everyones life - he perfected his invention - the electric light bulb. A 4 electricity is very important in our daily life, most of us hardly stop to think what life would be like w 5 electricity. Yet like air and water, we tend to take electri

4、city for granted. Everyday, we use electricity to do many j 6 for us - from lighting and heating / cooling our homes, to powering our televisions and computers. Electricity is a useful and convenient form of energy used in the applications of light, heat and p 7 . 长难句解析 It is a secondary energy sour

5、ce which means that we get it from the conversion of other sources of energy.句意：它是一种二次能源,这意味着我们从其他能源的转换中得到它。解析：此句包含两个从句,第一个从句“which means that we get it from the conversion of other sources of energy.”是定语从句,后置限定“a secondary energy source”；第二个从句“that we get it from the conversion of other sources of

6、energy.”跟在“means”之后, 是宾语从句。 参考答案1.根据句子成分,此处缺介词。句意：我们可以把其他能量来源转化成电能,像煤,天然气,石油,核能故填 like。 2.根据句子成分,此处缺名词。句意：电是我们最广泛使用的能源形式之一。故填 energy。 3.根据句子成分,此处缺动词。句意：爱迪生帮助我们改变了每个人的生活。故填 change。 4.根据句子成分,此处缺连词。句意：虽然电在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的,但是我们大多数人都很少停下来思考如果没有电,生活将会像什么。故填 Although。 5.根据句子成分,此处缺介词。句意：我们大多数人都很少停下来思考如果没有电,生活

7、将会像什么。故填 without。 6.根据句子成分,此处缺名词。句意：每一天,我们使用电来为我们做很多工作。故填 jobs。 7.根据句子成分,此处缺名词。句意：电是一种有用和方便的能源形式,可用于光、热和动力。故填 power。 Passage 2词数：299 题材：礼仪文化 建议阅读时间：8分钟 People think that a good conversationalist should be an attentive listener. Ask questions that other people will enjoy answering. Encourage them to

8、talk about themselves and what they have done. Diogenes, the Greek philosopher also said,“The reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen m 1 and talk less!” Try listening! Here are some e 2 about listening: (A neighbor of mine talking about her child) One evening last week

9、I was sitting with Hannah, and she said to me,“You are a smart Mum!” And I said,“Why do you say that suddenly?”And she said,“Although you are always busy, you always stop what you are doing to listen to me.”“You have to force your buyer to talk, to enter the c 3 , if you expect to talk your way to s

10、uccessful sale, the only way you can do this is to stop talking yourself and listen.”(From How to Talk your Way to Success in Selling) Airline employees are taught how to listen to complaints. If they are able to show sympathy and to listen long enough, the passengers problems will begin to seem les

11、s important. Psychologists (心理学家) and d 4 also know that listening is part of their job. If they listen with care and concern the patient, they may even solve the problem! Here are some advice they give： S 5 the other person that you are listening. Look at them. Smile and nod quite often. S 6 your h

12、ead or raise your eyebrows if you dont follow what they are saying. Dont tap your foot because this will show impatience. Dont look at your watch u 7 you really have to know the time. 长难句解析 1.The reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen more and talk less! 句意：我们拥有两只耳朵却只有一

13、张嘴的原因是我们该多听少说。 解析：此句包含两个从句,第一个从句“why we have two ears and only one mouth”是定语从句,后置限定“reason”；第二个从句“that we may listen more and talk less”跟在“is”之后, 是表语从句。 2.If they are able to show sympathy and to listen long enough, the passengers problems will begin to seem less important.句意：如果他们能够对乘客的遭遇表示同情并能听得足够久

14、,那么乘客的问题就会变得不那么严重了。 解析：此句运用了条件状语从句。参考答案1. more “and”之后的“talk less”暗示本空也应用比较级,所以参考答案为“more”。 2. examples 根据下文的信息可知此处是强调听的重要性的例子。 3. conversation 此处指参与到谈话中来。 4. doctors 下文说到如何关心病人解决问题,所以此处毫无疑问是指医生的工作。 5. Show 此处指向别人表示你在倾听。 6. Shake 下文“dont follow what they are saying”是指“没有听懂他们说的话”,在这种情况下当然应该摇头。 7. unl

15、ess 条件状语从句,句意：除非你真的想知道时间,不然不要看表。 Passage 2词数：210 题材：国家 建议阅读时间：7分钟The Economist Intelligence Unit (经济学人情报组) is the worlds leading resource for economic and business research . Every year, the EIU makes a list of the best cities to live in a_1_ the world. It has its own ideas for scoring, for example:

16、 Is the city s_2_? Is the air clean? Are the schools good? Melbourne is at the t _3_of the list in every category. people get along well there. Trees and grass c_4_ 40 percent of the city. People ride streetcars (有轨电车) and there arent many cars, s_5_ the air is clean. As a result, according to the E

17、IUs survey, Melbourne is the best city in the world to live in. Vienna is NO.2 on the list. It is the capital of Austria. The city is famous for its culture and art. As the city of music, Vienna has a lot of big c_6_. The third city on the list is Vancouver , Canada. It used to be No.1 on the list. But this time, the city got f_7_ points because of its traffic jams .Will it get its place back next year ?长难句解析 As a result, according to the EIUs survey, Melbourne is the best city in the world to live in.句意：因此,经济学人情报组调查,墨尔本是世界上最适合居住的城市。解析：as a result表示结果参考答案1. 本题考察固定搭配,EIU 列出了全球最好的城