[名师圈题]天津市中考模拟（二）英语试题及答案详解（WORD版）

1、中考“名师圈题”英语模拟试卷（二）注：试卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题），第i卷第1页至第8页，第ii卷第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第i卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，计30分）a）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的a、b、c三幅图画，找出与你所听到句子内容相匹配的图画。b)下面你将听到10组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的a、b、c三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.whydoesboblikeenglish?a.becauseitseasy.b.becauseit

2、sinteresting.c.becauseitsfunny6.wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?a.fruitshop.b.clothesshop.c.bookshop.7.whatdoestheirnewp.e.teacherlooklike?a.handsome.b.thin.c.short.8.whataretheytalkingabout?a.job.b.atest.c.weather.9.whoisusingtomsdictionary?a.tom.b.kate.c.lily.10.whendoeskatehaveamusiclesson?a.onmonday.b

3、.ontuesday.c.onwednesday.11.wherearethetwospeakers?a.inarestaurant.b.inabank.c.inaclassroom.12.whatwillmarygotobuy?a.salt.b.sugar.c.butter.13.whywasthemanlate?a.thetrafficwastoobusy.b.itwasraining.c.hemissedthebus.14.howwillthewomangettolondon?a.bycar.b.bytrain.c.byair.c）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题

4、中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。15.whichcitywouldcindyliketovisit?a.wuzhou.b.guilin.c.hezhou.16.whatdoespaulthinkofgupomountain?a.great.b.beautiful.c.fascinating.17.whenaretheygoingtostart?a.nextfriday.b.nextsaturday.c.nextsunday.听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.wheredoeslipinglivenow?a.atschool.b.attims

5、home.c.attommyshome.19.whodidtommyinvite?a.hisenglishteacher.b.hisclassmatesandfriends.c.hisneighbors.20.whatwastommyssisterdoingwhileeverybodywaseatingandtalking?a.eating.b.playingthepiano.c.talking.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题a、b、c、d中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.beforeyoutakethemedicine,youhavetoreadth

6、e_,theyareveryimportant.a.informationb.directionsc.adviced.instructions22.whatusefulbookitis!yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplaypiano.a.an;theb.a;ac.a;thed.an;a23.lucycanspeak_chinese._.a.afew;socantomb.afew;sotomcanc.alittle;socantomd.alittle;sotomcan24.about_ofthestudentsingradeninethisyearwereborninthe_.a.t

7、hreefive;1996.b.threefifths;1990sc.thirdfifth;1997.d.thirdfifths;1990s25.howlongdoesit_youtogettothestation?itdepends_yourtransportation.a.take;onb.take;atc.spend;ond.spend;in26.mrs.greenhasntgotanymoneywithher.she_herbagintheroom.a.stayedb.forgotc.leftd.took27.foryournextmonth,whynot_bookone?a.tofi

8、nishreadingb.tofinishtoreadc.finishtoreadd.finishreading28.thebooksbelongto_.mustireturnthemtohimrightnow?no,you_.a.him;mustntb.him;needntc.his;mustntd.his;neednt29.we_hereforseveraldayslastmonth.a.havebeenb.havestayedc.havegoned.stayed30.english_inmanycountries,butchinese_theirownlanguagea.isspoken

9、;speaksb.speaks;isspokenc.isspoken;speakd.isspoken;isspoken31.aftera_vacation,thestudentsareall_.a.relaxed;relaxingb.relaxing;relaxedc.relaxing;relaxingd.relaxed;relaxed32.thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferent reasons.a.were;wasb.was;wasc.was;wered.were;was33.couldyouple

10、asetellme ?nextweek.a.whereishouldtaketheearlybusb.whentoleaveforbeijingc.howlongicankeepthebookd.howicangettothepostoffice34.thebusdriveralwayssaystous,“dontgetoff_thebusstops.”a.whenb.whilec.untild.if35.doyouknowthelady_isinterviewingourheadmaster?yes,sheisajournalist_cctv.a.which,inb.who,fromc.wh

11、om,fromd.whose,in36.tomakeourdreamscometrue，weshouldsetgoals_thentryourbesttoachieve thema.orb.andc.butd./37.mayigototheconcertwithyou?imafraidnot_youhaveaticket,becauseihaveonlyone.a.sinceb.ifc.unlessd.though38.ihearhuanggangmadeanenglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday._,and_.a.sohedid,sodid

12、ib.sodidhe,soididc.sohewas,sowasid.sowashe,soiwas39.haveyouseenthefilmaliceinwonderful?yes._wonderfulfilmitis!a.whatb.whatac.howd.howa40.tomorrowwillbesunny.howabouthavingapicnicinthepark?_butihavetopreparefortomorrowsexam.a.idlove.b.idloveto.c.thatsright.d.whatapity.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短

13、文，从各题a、b、c、d中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。thesweetestsight iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld，yetionlywantedhome. itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandmethetripofalifetime.monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginlondon.iexpressedmy（41）togotoeuropetogetherwithhim.thenweaskedhismotherto（42）ourtwoc

14、hildren andstartedoff.duringtheweekstime,（43）visitedlondonandparisasmuchaswecould，bigben,thelouvreandsoon,allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtosee beforewereallyenjoyedourselves.onourlastnightinparis,（44）weenjoyedthenightview（夜景）oftheeiffel tower，myhusbandcalled home.hismother（45）thephone.inasecon

15、d，myhusbandsfacefelland helookedsoworried.icouldfeelsomething（46）happened. “whatswrong?”iasked.hedidntanswerandcontinuedtolisten.afewminuteslater，hesaid（47）tomethattony，oursevenyearoldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand（48）his leghemustbesenttohospitalatonce. atthatmoment,parissuddenlylostitscharm（魅力）. “idon

16、twanttobehere!ishouldntbehere!ishouldbehome(49)mykids!” wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport finally,wegothome.werushedintoourchildrensbedroom.seeingourtwochildren,i suddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno（50）sight（风景）intheworldthanyour childrensfacesthatgreetyouathome.41aquestionbwishcstepdplace42

17、alookafterbtalkwithcfindoutdwakeup43ahebshecwedthey44aafterbsincecthoughdbecause45ashoutedbfinishedcwrotedanswered46auglybusefulcrightdbad47ahardlybclearlycsadlydtruly48adancedbbrokencthrowndopened49atowardbwithcunderdfrom50aquieterbrichercsweeterdwider四、阅读理解（共15小题，a、b每小题2分，共20分；c每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面的短文，从

18、每小题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。a peopledrinktea.therearemanykindsoftea,suchasblacktea,greentea,whiteteaand yellowtea.peopledrinkalotofteainchina.somepeopledrinkitbecausetheythinkit makesthemhealthy.manypeopledrinkitbecauseittastesverygood.itisdelicious. peopledrinkalotofteainjapan.peopledrinkalotofgreen

19、teainsouthkorea,too.in vietnam,peopleliketodrinkcoffeefirst.thentheydrinktea. peopledrinkalotofteainengland.everyafternoon,peopledrinktea.its“teatime”.englishpeopleliketodrinktheirteawithmilkinit. manypeopledrinkblackteaintheus.inthesouth,peopleliketodrinksweettea.sweetteaiscoldblackteawithsugarinit

20、. mostteacomesfromchina.someteacomesfromindiaorsrilanka.kenya,japanand indonesiaalsogrowtea.51.howmanykindsofteaarementionedinthefirstparagraph?a.fiveb.fourc.threed.two52.inchina，somepeopledrinkteabecauseitmakesthem.a.healthyb.youngc.smartd.warm53.peopleliketodrinkcoffeebeforeteaina.japanb.southkore

21、ac.vietnamd.srilanka54.inengland,peopleliketodrinkteawithinit.a.sugarb.icec.juiced.milk55.mostteacomesfroma.chinab.japanc.indiad.indonesiab two-year-oldheroyechengfengsavedmostofhisfamilyfromadeadlygasleak(泄漏).ashisgrandfatherlaydead,thechildwokeuphisgrandmotherandsavedfiveother familymembersfromdea

22、ths. moreandmorebritishschoolkidsusetheirmobilephonestocheat(作弊)inexams.theyusethemtosendmessagestogettheanswers.sofarthisyear,1,013studentswerecaughtcheatingwithmobilephones.teachersarenowteachingthemselvessotheycanfindthecheats.theyalsoaskthestudentstohandthephonesinbeforeexams. anewstudyshowsthat

23、girlchimps(黑猩猩)arefastertousetoolsthanboys!experts foundthatgirlchimpsineastafricausestickstodiginthesoiltwoyearsearlierthanboys do.buttheydontknowwhy.girlswatchedtheirmomswork,butboysclimbedtrees.yes,humangirlsalwayslearntowriteanddrawfirst,butboysoftenrunandplayballsearlierthan girls. ingermany,do

24、ctorshavethreewaystohelpkidswhoareaddicted(上瘾的)totheinternet.first,learningartkidslearnpaintingorsinging;second,doingsportskidsdo swimmingorhorseriding.thelastoneistogointonaturekidsplantflowersandgrowvegetables.doctorswantkidstofindotherwaystohavefunratherthansurftheinternet.56.howmanyfamilymembers

25、did2-year-oldyechengfengsave?a.six.b.five.c.three.d.four.57.thebritishteachersareteachingthemselvesto.a.sendmessagestoeachotherb.findtheirstudentscheatsinexamsc.stopthestudentsfromusingtheirmobilephonesd.askthestudentstohandintheirphonesbeforeexams58.accordingtothethirdpieceofnews,weknow.a.chimpsare

26、clevererthanmonkeysb.onlychimpsineastafricacanusetoolsc.humanboysalwayslearntowriteanddrawearlierthangirlsd.expertsdontknowwhygirlchimpsusetoolsfasterthanboys59.thegermandoctorshelpkidsaddictedtotheinternetsothattheycan.a.gointonatureb.enjoytheirschoollifec.becomefamouspaintersandsingersd.findsomeot

27、herwaystoenjoythemselves60.choosethebesttitleforeachpieceofnewsabovefromthefollowingsixones:girlslearnfasterthanboys?phonecheatslittleheronocheating!internetcuregointonaturea.b.c.d.c manypeoplehavetalkedaboutwhetherornotcomputingmachinescanthink.canthey orcantthey? almostcertainly,amachinecandoanywo

28、rkinthinkingthatapersoncandoifthe correctwayfordoingthethinkingworkcanbetoldexactly.besides,manyprogramshave beenmadetodirectmachinessothattheyworkinverycleverways.machineshavebeen taughttoplay chessandtolearnfromwhathappensinthegamessoastomaketheirplay betterandbetter.machinescanbeatmanypersonswhop

29、laychess.machinescantranslate fromonelanguagetoanother. theycanprovestatementsingeometry（几何）astaughtin school.machinescannoticeprintedmarksonpaper,sothatapersonisnolongerneededto lookatthemarks. computerscanbeusedinmanyways,suchasbusiness,science,industry,andgovernment.computers studyoilfieldexamina

30、tionsmadebyairplanes；theykeeprecordof oilsales；theystudytheworkingconditionofthemachines；theyhelpinplanningandproducingoil；andmuchmore.ifpeoplecannottellexactlythecorrectwaytodocertainworkinthinking,itisstilla questionhowmuchofthisworkamachinecando.supposeapersonis“teaching”themachineandtellingthema

31、chine“yes”whenthemachineisright,and“no”whenthemachine iswrong.thenthemachinecankeeponsearchingamongpossiblewaysforsolvinga problemuntilthemachinecandoaswellastheperson,andperhapsmuchbetter. but,whatisthinking？peoplecanagreeaboutmuchthatisthinking,andmuchthatis notthinking；buttheycantreachagreementbe

32、causetheword“think”isnotascientific wordwithanexactmeaning.alotofthediscussioniswastedbreathbecausethepersonsare usingdifferentmeaningsoftheword“think”. people,however,haveonlyhadexperiencewithmachinesthatappeartothinksince 1944.itwouldbetooearlytosaythatafterthenext200years,machineswillnotbe thinki

33、ng.andtoconsiderthat machinescanthinkgivespeopleabigpushtogivetomachines moreandmoreworkinthinking.61theunderlinedpartinparagraphthreeisaboutcomputersusedin_.aeducationb.governmentc.springd.industry62whatdoes“thiswork”meaninparagraphfour？athinking.bteaching.csearching.dtelling.63whatisthemainideaofp

34、aragraphfive？athereismuchtosayaboutthinking.bpeoplediscussalotaboutthinking.cthereisnoanswertowhatthinkingis.dpeoplealreadyknowwhatthinkingis.64whatdoesthewriterwanttosayinthepassage？aamachinewilldoanyworkinthinkinglikeahumanbeing.bamachinecandobettertranslationthanhumanbeings.camachinewontbeabletob

35、eateverychessplayer.damachinewillbeabletomakeplanprograms.65whichprobablyisthebesttitleforthepassage?awhatisthinking?bcanmachinesthink?ccanmachinesbetaughttothink?dcanmachinesbeatallcheckersplayers?五、补全对话（根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，共5分）a:hi,lucy,66wheredidyougo?b:hi,rick.iwenttothecool

36、city.a:coolcity?67b:itsinthesouthwestofguizhou.itsfamousforthecoolweather,especiallyinsummer.a:really?68b:youcanwatchthemarathon(马拉松）inaugust.a:great.69b:youcangotherebyplane.a:thankyoub:70第卷(非选择题共四大题共40分)六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）71.如果红灯不亮，等候30秒。iftheredlightdoesnt_,waitforthirtyseconds.72.我们已经把文件从

37、电脑上删除。wehave_thedocumentonthecomputer.73.遍及世界各地的人们庆祝新年people_theworldcelebratethenewyear.74.他去机场送别他们了。hewenttotheairportand_them_.75.我不想让我的父母为我担心。ididntwantmyparentsto_me.七、任务阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格并回答问题。confidence(自信）isveryimportantindailylife.itishelpfultodevelopahealthy attitude(态度）

38、ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.andtheycanhavemorechancestobe successful.herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.lspeakloud！whenyouarenotconfident,youcantdowellwhatyouwanttodo.youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.trytospeakloudinorder thatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.thehighvo

39、icecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident. playsports！physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.astrongbody helpsyoubefullofconfidence.lencourageyourself！writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmany thingsyouhavedonewell.giveyourselfpraise(表扬)forthegoodthingsyouvedone.lkeepahobby!ifyoulikedra

40、wing,drawasmuchasyoucan.insomeways,ahobbycan makeyouperfect.anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.76.whyisconfidenceimportantindailylife?_77.doyouhavemoreorfewerchancestobesuccessfulifyouareconfident?_78.whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?_79.canahobbymakeyouperfectinsomeways?_80.howmanys

41、uggestionsofbeingconfidentaregiveninthepassage?pleaselistoneof them._八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 whenthelondonundergroundgoesonstrike（开始罢工）,myjourneytoworkcan beterrible.irememberastrike,whichhappenedafewyearsa_81_.thestationnearmy housewasclosedandihadtouseanotherstationan

42、dtakead_82_train.this a_83_aboutanhourtomyjourney,soiwasntveryhappy.e_84_wentwrongatthe station.peoplewerel_85_andtheywereworryingaboutthetime!bythetimeigotothe train,iwasfeelingupsetandsorryformyself.thenisawthisman.therewassomething abouthim-hehadsuchafamiliarf_86_.afewminuteslater,irealizedthathe

43、wasjack,a friendfrommyschooldaysinscotland.atthesametimehea_87_realizedwhoiwas. thenwestartedtalkingaboutschooldaysandthepeoplewebothusedtok_88_.iwas evenmore surprisedwhenthetraincameintomystationandhestartedtogetofftoo!iasked himw_89_hewasgoingandhesaidhewasgoingtowork.hetoldmeheworkedin fitzroyst

44、reet. yousee,iworkinfitzroystreet,too.itsasmallw_90_!九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 为了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的l00名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“what doyouwant tobewhenyougrow up?”和“why?”这两个问题进行的,请你根据以下调查数据写份以“thedreamjobs”为主题的报告并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。词数80个左右。(报告开头语已给出不计人作文总词数。)thedreamjobsinordertohelpusformgoodideals(理想),wemadeasurveyamong10

45、0studentsin ourschool.herearetheresults._参考答案一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1-5babbb6-10aabcb11-15abacc16-20bccbb二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）21-25dccba26-30cdbdc31-35bcbcb36-40bcabb21.d解析考察名词,instructions说明书，符合题意；其余information信息，不可数名词；directions方向；advice建议；均不符合题意。22.c解析考察冠词，a+辅音开头的单词；乐器之前要加the。23.c解析考察代词和倒装句，alittle