必修一Unit_4_Earthquake知识点

1、Learning aims:1.Master the important words, phrases and sentences and use them freely.2.Do some Exx correctly according to the language points.1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动摇动, 摇摇, 颤抖颤抖, 震动震动 n.摇动摇动, 摇摇, 颤抖颤抖, 震动震动联想记忆联想记忆: shake hands wi

2、th sb. shake ones head/nod ones head shake sb by the hand=shake ones hand shake ones fist at sb be shaken with 因因而颤抖而颤抖 be shaken at 对对感到震撼感到震撼 right away=right now=at once=immediately =in no time 立刻立刻;马上马上 2.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. rise 辨析辨析rise/r

3、aiserise/raise 1. She _ _ from the chair.1. She _ _ from the chair.2. He _ a heavy box over his head2. He _ a heavy box over his head3. She usually _ early in the morning.3. She usually _ early in the morning.4. We must _ the living standard of the 4. We must _ the living standard of the people .peo

4、ple .5. It is not easy to _ such a big family. 5. It is not easy to _ such a big family. 6. Prices are still _ . The government 6. Prices are still _ . The government has to _ workers wages(has to _ workers wages(工资工资). ).7. Satisfied with their work, the boss 7. Satisfied with their work, the boss

5、promised to have their wages_promised to have their wages_8. After the rain, the river _ by 30 cm.8. After the rain, the river _ by 30 cm.9. Now the cost of _ chickens is _.9. Now the cost of _ chickens is _. 小试身手小试身手roseroseraisedraisedrisesrisesraiseraiseraiseraiserisingrisingraiseraiseraised.rais

6、ed.roseroseraisingraisingrisingrising3. burst vt. & vi. (burst, bursting)爆炸；突然而起；闯入爆炸；突然而起；闯入;n. 突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发 a burst of anger/laughter /thunder /applauseburst out 迸发；突然发作；突然迸发；突然发作；突然起来起来burst into _ 突然笑了起来突然笑了起来_突然大哭起来突然大哭起来_Every time he thought of his past, he couldnt help bursting . A. when;

7、out tears B. that; into cryingC. which; into tears D. /; out crying(1) When he was riding, the tire _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起来）（突然大哭起来） (3)He _ （闯进了房子）（闯进了房子）without knocking. 1.闯入闯入 破门而入破门而入 2.突然突然起来起来 burst into laughter =burst out laughing +doing+n.burst into tears=burst out crying高手过招高手过招burstbur

8、st into tears/ out crying burst into the house4.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence)think little ofthink highly/well/much /a lot/a great deal of 认为认为不好，评价差不好，评价差think nothing of (1)The mayor _ your su

9、ggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.thinks much of对对 不重视不重视对对评价高评价高/好好think badly/poorly/ill of即学即练即学即练认为没什么，认为不重要认为没什么，认为不重要5. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.injure vt. 伤害，损害伤害，损害_ adj. 受伤的受伤的be badly/slightly injured be badly/slightly

10、injured 受了重受了重/ /轻伤轻伤the injured the injured 受伤的人受伤的人，伤者，伤者 injuredinjured be/get injuredbe/get injured 受伤受伤辨析辨析:hurt,injure,wound hurt受伤的一般用语受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体也可指身体的受伤或疼痛的受伤或疼痛. wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤指战场上的刀伤或枪伤 injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可也可以表示以表示“损害名誉损害名誉,伤害感情等伤害感情等”用用injure, wound, hur

11、t的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)The driver of the car _ (受了重伤受了重伤) in the accident.(2) He _ (受伤受伤) in the leg during the war.(3) I am awfully sorry, but I didnt mean _ (hurt) her.(4) The nurse carefully cleaned the _(伤口伤口) in his arm. (5) My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the party.was badly injuredwas

12、 woundedto hurtwoundhurt 小试身手小试身手6. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救援救，营救_. 把把从从营救出来营救出来come to/ go to sbs rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人援救某人 a rescue team 救援队救援队 a rescue mission 救援任务救援任务 1. The police _ and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来2. Michael rescued a boy _ drowning. 迈克尔把迈克尔把溺水的男孩救

13、了起来。溺水的男孩救了起来。3.The mother, along with her two children, _ _ from the sinking boat by a passing ship. （被救了）（被救了）4.The firemen _ the burning house yesterday. （救了五个孩子。）（救了五个孩子。） rescued rescued five children fromrescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp小试身手小试身手fromcame to his rescuehas been7. The city _ (成为废墟）成为废

14、墟）Lay in ruins中文中文原形原形过过 去去 式式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词说明说明放置产卵放置产卵laylaidlaidlayingVt.躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlyingvi.说谎说谎lieliedliedlyingvi.口诀口诀:规则的规则的“撒谎撒谎”，不规则的，不规则的“躺躺”，躺过，躺过就就“下蛋下蛋”。 (lie当当“说谎说谎”用，它的过去式和用，它的过去式和过去分词都为过去分词都为lied，而当，而当“躺躺”用时，它的过去用时，它的过去式为式为“下蛋下蛋”即即lay) 8. ruin vt. 毁坏；毁灭。毁坏；毁灭。n.U毁坏；毁灭毁坏；毁灭 C（常用

15、作复数）废墟（常用作复数）废墟be/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟毁坏了，成为废墟 leavein ruins 使使成为废墟成为废墟 in ruins 严重损坏；破败不堪；落空严重损坏；破败不堪；落空 ruin oneself 毁掉自己毁掉自己既可指实际的东西，也可指抽象的东西既可指实际的东西，也可指抽象的东西一般用作表语一般用作表语或状语或状语1) damage n. v. 指指部分部分“损坏损坏”, “破坏破坏” 或指或指使用价使用价值值有有 所所降低降低. 用作名词常与用作名词常与to sth.连用连用, 构成构成do damage to.2) destroy vt.只能作动

16、词只能作动词,指指彻底彻底破坏或毁坏破坏或毁坏, 以致以致不不能修复能修复, 也可指希望、计划等打破也可指希望、计划等打破. 3) ruin v. n. 表示破坏表示破坏严重严重，强调渐渐毁坏了，多指，强调渐渐毁坏了，多指不属不属于人为因素的于人为因素的毁坏，而是毁坏，而是自然现象或客观原因自然现象或客观原因改变。也可改变。也可用来指对用来指对美好事物美好事物的毁坏。的毁坏。destroy/ruin/damage辨析辨析:1. I was 1. I was by that law case. Im a_ man. by that law case. Im a_ man. A. ruined;

17、ruined B. ruined; destroying A. ruined; ruined B. ruined; destroying C. damaged; destroyed D. destroyed; damagingC. damaged; destroyed D. destroyed; damaging2. Many old temples 2. Many old temples ruins are now being rebuilt. ruins are now being rebuilt. A.A. on B. by C. with D. inon B. by C. with D

18、. in3. The car was only slightly _ in the accident.3. The car was only slightly _ in the accident.这这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。4. That will _ the reputation of our products.4. That will _ the reputation of our products.那会那会毁了我们产品的声誉。毁了我们产品的声誉。5. The crops are nearly _ by the continuous rain.5. Th

19、e crops are nearly _ by the continuous rain.连连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物高手过招高手过招damageddestroyruined9.trap vt.&n.1）vt.使使陷入困境，使中计陷入困境，使中计(trapped, trapped)be trapped in _trap sb. into (doing) sth _2）n.陷阱，圈套陷阱，圈套 set a trap 设圈套；设圈套； fall into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套困在困在之中；陷在之中；陷在中中诱使某人做某事诱使某人做某事1.The po

20、lice _ to make him tell the truth. 警方设圈套使他招供。警方设圈套使他招供。 2.The car was trapped in the deep snow. (陷入了陷入了)3.They trapped her_. 他们诱他们诱骗她嫁给他骗她嫁给他4.The workers _ (trap) in the coal mine. 我掉入了他的陷阱。我掉入了他的陷阱。_高手过招高手过招set a trapinto marrying himwere trappedI fell into his trap Our government is taking effect

21、ive measures _ (rescue) those _ (trap) and _(bury) underground. 看，他们正埋头于工作。看，他们正埋头于工作。They _ in their work.10.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于；专心于埋头于；专心于bury ones head in the sand 自欺欺人，逃避现实自欺欺人，逃避现实用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。are burying themselves/are buriedto

22、rescuetrappedburied运用：运用：be buried in 做状语时做状语时用什么形式用什么形式要用要用-ed形形式作状语式作状语表示表示“专心于，致力于专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：意义的短语还有：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in11.judge v.& n.判断，评判，法官，裁判判断，评判，法官，裁判_n.判断，看法判断，看法_搭配由搭配由来判断来判断 _搭配搭配 做出判断做出判断make a judgementjudgementjudging from/by _ his expression，he was ang

23、ry. Tom is too quick to make _ (judge) about other people. The _ (judge) sentenced him to ninety days in prison.小试身手小试身手Judging from/byjudgementsjudgerescue sb./sth. from 抢救；援救；营救抢救；援救；营救go/come to ones rescue去去/来援救或营救某人来援救或营救某人rescue team/workers救援队救援队/人员人员12.rescue n.& vt.援救或营救援救或营救派生：派生：rescuer救援

24、者救援者 He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child _ drowning. The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man _ (没有来营没有来营救他救他).运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。运用：运用：fromhadnt come to his rescue12.at an end 结束，终结（结束，终结（= finish）在句中常作表语）在句中常作表语与与end搭配的常用短语搭配的常用短语 by the end of i

25、n the end at the end ofat an endat the end ofby the end of in the end 结束结束 在在的尽头的尽头/末尾末尾 到到末为止，一般与完成时连用末为止，一般与完成时连用 最后，终于；不与最后，终于；不与of连用连用make ends meet收支相抵收支相抵 bringto an end 使使终止终止1.The war was finally_ . 战争终于结束了。战争终于结束了。2. How many English words had you learned _ last term?He became an outstandin

26、g doctor _.My uncle will fly to China _ this year.高手过招高手过招at an endput an end to 使使终结终结sth come to an end 结束结束13. the number ofa large /great/good number of；a great/good many; a good few/quite a few+可数名词可数名词复数复数+复数复数谓语动词谓语动词a great/good deal; a great/ large amount of; a sum of;quite a little+ 不可数名词不

27、可数名词+单数单数谓语动词谓语动词a lot of/lots of; a great /large quantity of; large quantities of/ plenty of +可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数不可数名词名词，谓语动词要，谓语动词要根据名词根据名词来确定来确定1.The number of competitors _ limit. 2.A number of problems _ arisen. 3.During the past two years, the number of automobile accidents in New York City _decr

28、eased. A. have B. has C. was D. were 运用：运用：ishave1414In the farmyards, the chickens and even In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were the pigs were tootoo nervous nervous toto eat. eat. 在农家院子里，在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。too.to. too.to. 句型表示句型表示“太太以至于不能以至于不能( (表否定表否定)”)”，可转化为可转

29、化为 not.enough to.not.enough to.和和 so.that.so.that.。 The child is _ young _ dress himself.The child is _ young _ dress himself.The child is not _ dress himself.The child is not _ dress himself.The child is _ young _ he cant dress The child is _ young _ he cant dress himself.himself.这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。这孩子太

30、小，不能够自己穿衣。tootoold enough tosothat提示：提示：(1)(1)当当 tootoo后接后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, easy, ready, happy, willing, eager eager 或或 anxiousanxious时，时，to to 后的动词表示后的动词表示肯定肯定。The book is too easy to understand. The book is too easy to understand. He was too anxious to leave.He was too anxious to leav

31、e.(2)too.not to. (2)too.not to. 句式表示句式表示肯定肯定意思。例如：意思。例如：He is too careful not to have noticed it.He is too careful not to have noticed it.(3)too.to.(3)too.to.中中 tootoo前面用了否定词前面用了否定词( (如如 never)never)时，表示时，表示肯定肯定。It is never too late to mend.It is never too late to mend.这本书太容易理解了。这本书太容易理解了。他急于离开他急于离开

32、。他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。改过不嫌晚。改过不嫌晚。 不是所有希望都破灭了。不是所有希望都破灭了。allnot = not all该句为部分否定该句为部分否定 .表示全表示全体意义的词如：体意义的词如：both all every everyone each everything always whole 等词与否定形式连用时表等词与否定形式连用时表示部分否定。示部分否定。表示全部否定：表示全部否定： no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, 以及以及“no+名词名词” 15. All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。Not all the children are left