03--Unit1语言能力把关题-2020-2021学年八年级上册英语把关题(人教版)

1、把关题教材试题化中考同步化语言能力把关练4Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、阅读理解AA long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well He alsocould not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook The old mans son and daughter-in-law thought hemight make trouble at

2、 table So. they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a tableThey gave him verjf little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son anddaughter-in-laws duiner table. One day the old man s hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the fl

3、oor.The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a brokendish.Not long afterwards, the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting onthe floor carefiilly checking pieces of wood. The fatlier asked. Wliat

4、 are you doing? I am makmg a small bowl.Why are you making it?、Tlie son answered. fcfcSo tliat I can fill it with your and mothers food when I growupThe old maifs son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying Thetwo quickly brought their old father to their d

5、inner table From that day on, the old man sat with the family whenthey had their meak. Even when the old mans food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not sayanythin g1 The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen toA teach their son a good lesson B stay away from t

6、roubleC punish him for his shaking hand D give him peace and comfort2. The old man dropped his dishA. out of carelessness B to ask for a new one C against his own will D to draw his sons attention3 By making that small bowk the grandson wanted to.A follow his parents1 example B eat the way his grand

7、father didC enjoy making things with his own hands D show his parents how clever he was4. The end of the story suggests the old man wouldA no longer drop his dishes B continue to eat in the kitchenC stop shaking his hands while eating D live a comfortable life in the family5 What does the writer wan

8、t to tell us with the story?A. The young should look after the old B Family members should have meals together.C. Its terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes. D Parents should set a good example for their children.BSaturday, June 16thIn the morning. we went camping along a path in Green Natur

9、al Park We were happy because it was a sunnyday. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokesHowever, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o*clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there wasa shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrell

10、a We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite 野营地.It was even worse that our small compass 扌旨南针showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost ourway!We had to make a quick decision as it was

11、raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hidein. so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we wereunable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about fiveoclock, it stopp

12、ed raining We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tiredThis camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thingIve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.6. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park.

13、A. for 4 hour B for 2 daysC in June D in the afternoon7. Il was even worse that theyA had no picnic B lost their wayC. couldiVt light the fire D couldn*t know each other8. Chris suggested that they shouldin the rain.A. set up a tent B reach the campsiteC keep singing D find a place to hide9 Which of

14、 the following is NOT true?A. It was sunny in the morningB None of them had an umbrellaC. They gave up the camping at last.D They ran about to dry themselves.10. The writer has learned the importance offrom the tripA. making a decision B working togetherC enjoying holidays D taking a compassCMost Am

15、erican families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation .It is oftenhot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV.Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a

16、 nice lake Some people have enough time andmoney to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia They usually fly to these countries Manyfamilies travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York.Chicago, Miami, San Francisco an

17、d Los AngelesNot everyone likes to go to busy cities Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys11 is a good season for vacation.A. Spring B Summer C Autumn D Winter12 Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. Tliey doit.A. read books B visit their friendsC watch TV D go to

18、work13. Many families like to have their lunchduring their vacation.A in the office B near a cinemaC near a big factory D near a nice lake14. If you have, you can travel to other countriesA. money and friends B friends and timeC money and time D food15 Which of die following is 芝加哥A. Chicago. B Miam

19、iD Los Angeles.二. 完型填空Thursday, August 15th SundayGreat weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9： 00 in the morning We had breakfast on theplane We went to the hotel by taxi. 16 lunch and a short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace We17 the whole afternoon there While we were

20、 in a boat on Kunming Lake, we 18 someone singingBeijing Opera on the bank Tlie singing sounded very 19 In the evening we 20 to TiananmcnSquare because it was next to our hotel. We took some 21there. I think my parents will like them Thismorning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by 路过a

21、square and saw some people 22The kites were in different shapes形：|犬.Some were 23 birds, and some were like fish They were reallybeautiful. Fll go to the aquarium水族馆，and 24 Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow well 25the Great Wall. I hear ifs very great and I think I will have great fun playing there

22、16. A. BeforeB.ForC.At D.After17. A. look B.spent CgotD did18. A. heardB.feltChadD made19. A. terribleB.sadC.beautifulD exciting20 A. walkedB.rodeC.droveD.flewgames21 A. food B photos C time D.22. A. drawing pictures B flying kites C dancing D singing23. A.with B.from C asDlike24. A.then Bnow C soDa

23、gain25. A.watchB leave CvisitD meet三. 补全短文7选5Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to liis wife, Im going to fly to New York next weekbecause I got some work there. 26 his wife asked. I doit know yet. Dick answered. 八 Please send meyour address from there in a telegram 电报， his wife said.

24、 All right, Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.27 He put the address ofhis hotel m it. In the evening he didnt have any woric so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said.Now Fm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinn

25、er.He found a taxi 出租车and the dnver said.46 Where do you want to go? 28 Which hotel are my things m?lie said, And what am I going to do tomglit? 29 So Dick got out and went into a post office There he sent hiswife another telegram, and in it he wrot已，30. A So he gave his wife a callB Where are you g

26、oing to stay there?C He sent a telegram to tell her where he livedD. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegramE .But Dick didnt remember die name and address of his hotel.F. Please sent me my address at this post officeG. But the driver of the taxi did not know.四. 补全对话7选5A：

27、31. ?B： It was great. I enjoyed il.A： 32. ?B： My family went to the Great Wall. We visited my uncle in BeijingA： 33. ?B： No, I stayed at home and studied for the math exam, 34. . Did you go?A： Yes, I did. I saw the Rush Hour last night.B： 35. ?A： It was really excitingA. Was it excitingB How was you

28、r vacationC How was the movieD. Frank helped me study itE. Whcre did you go on vacationF. What did you do last nightG. Did you go to the movies last night五、阅读短文，答复以下问题。April 20Dear Liz,Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting My host family lives in a nice quiet townoutside the

29、 city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the familyI go to an international 国际的school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and30% in Tliai. I m good at the spoken language, but Tliai writing is very &fficiilt. Tlie cooking class is

30、 my fkuorite.Fm learning about Tliai food and culture 文化.When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month wewill go to Phuket Island My parents went there last year. and they said the sunshine and

31、 beaches there were verybeautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuketlsland.1 will bemy first time to swim in the sea.Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life They are a symbol of Thailand for many years.People use them to do wor

32、k. They also ride them and wash them .It looks very interesting Love,Minnie根拯材料内容简要答复以下问题。36 How many people are there in Miimie host family?37 WTiat is Minnie faorite class?38 How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach?39 Did Minnie ever swim in the sea before?40. What does the last paragraph mainly (主要地)t

33、ell us?六、语法填空用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Li Qiang is the monitor of Class 4. He is very tall and his long legs dont 41 (fit) under the desk He walksvery fast sometimes, so its easy for him 42. (knock) the books off the desk He is a good monitor. He 43 (care)more about others than about himself. He never t

34、ells lies so he is well worth 44. (trust).Li Qiang is interested in45 (travel). His dream is to be a traveller and travel around the world. I hope hisdream will come true七、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从下边选择恰当的词并用英适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。help, happy, friend. know, water, leave, when another, ask, needA little b

35、ird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there for a long time. He and the tree were good 46. Oneyear, the rainy season (雨季)did not bring enough water to the fruit tree. 47. the dry season came, the fruit treebegan to die (枯萎).One day, an old bird came and sat on the tree He saw the little bird

36、 was not48 and asked him why. Afterhearing the little birds story, he49.广 Why dont you find 50. tree to live in?*1 do not want to51 my friend/ the little bird said. The old bird said, Well tlieii. are you jiist gomg to sitthere and do nothing to52 your friend? What does your friend53. ?The little bi

37、rd tliouglit about die old bird s words. And he54. he could do something to help his friend He11flew to the river and brought55 to the fmit tree day after day. Soon, the tree turned green again.八. 话题作文请以“Mytnpt 为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。要求：1请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点，如：Beijing, Jinan或Qingdao等：2短文中不得出现任何真实

38、的人名、校爼及其他相关信息。否那么不予评分：3不少于60词。提示：1. Where did you go?2. What did you do there?3. How did you feel about the trip?My trip to答案解析1. B2C3A4D5. D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文表达了一位老人因为年老了，有手抖的毛病，所以儿子和儿媳不让他同桌吃饭，给他一只碗在一个角落里吃饭，一天不小心把碗打坏了，这位老人继续用这碗吃饭。孙子看见后说，他长大了就用这个碗给爸爸和妈妈盛饭，老人的儿子和儿媳呆住了，从此以后让老人和他们一起吃饭，老人把饭撒的到处都是，他们也不再说什么。

39、1 细节理解题。根据 The old mans son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at tabic.可知.老人的儿子和儿媳认为这位老人会给他们带来麻烦。应选B.2纽I T，理解题 o 根据 One day the old mans hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on die floor nJ*知，这位老人因为手抖，所以把碟子掉在了地上。应选C。3.细 iT理解题。根据 So that I can fill it with your and mothers

40、food when I grow up.5可知，这个孙子想长大了用这只破碗给他的爸妈使用。应选A。4推理判断题根据 Even when die old mans food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law didnot say anything.可知，从此，这位老人可以和家人一起用桌吃饭了，过着幸福的生活。应选D。5.推理判断题。根据短文的内容作者想要过塑我们家长要为孩子做好典范。应选D。考点：日常生活类阅读。7. B6C139D10. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去需营的一段经历。由于

41、天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。6. C细百理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给岀的时间(Saturday. June 16th)可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营；应选C。7 B 细巧理解题。根据第 3 段第 2 句It was even worse that our small compass (指南) showed that wewent to the wrong way. 口J知，他们迷路 了。应选 B。& A 细 ij理解题根据第 4 段第 2 句Chns said we could set

42、up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped toset up the tent.町知.Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。应选Ao9. D 细节判断题。根据第 1 段第 1 句“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day. nJ , A 正确：根拯第 2 段第 3 句Unluckily, none of us brought anumbrella.可知，B 正确：根据第 5 段最后

43、句We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had beenvery tired/1 nf知 C 正确，根据第 3 段第 2 句f e ran about but we could find no place to hide可知，他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。10. B 细巧理解题。根据最后一段第 2 句And the most important thmg Tve learned from this trip is theimportance of team spirit.可知，作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。

44、应选B。11. B12. D14C15. A【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文主要介绍了美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假，要么待在家里，读书、看电视；要么去旅行，到有树木或湖边享用午餐：或着到国外旅行等。11. B细肖理解题。根据文中第一段第二句Summer is a good season for vacation可知夏天是度假的好季节。所以该选B。12. D 细仃理解题。根据文中第二段第二句 Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV.可知他们待在家里，不去上班。所以该选D。13. D 细盯理解题匚根据文中第二段第三句 M

45、any families take their lunch to cat at a place with many treesor a nice lake可知很多家人在有树木或一个漂亮的湖泊边吃午餐。所以该选D.14. C 细巧理解题。根据文中第二段第四句 Some people have enough time and money to travel to othercountries like France, Japan and Australia叫知有些人有足够的时间和钱到其它国家旅行，像法国、日本和澳大利亚。所以该选C。15. A细节理解题。Chicago New York, Miam

46、i, Los Angeles它们是芝加哥，纽约，迈阿密,洛杉矶。所以该选A。考点：日常生活类阅读。16. D17. B1& A20. A19. C1521. B22. B23. D24. A25. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是一篇日记，记叙了作者去北京旅行的经历。文章中详细描述了他在北京的行程以及作者的感受。16. 句意：在吃完午饭、短暂的休息一下之后，我们乘坐公交车去了颐和园。Before在之前：For持续一段时间：At在具体时刻：After在之后。根揺文意可知，作者来到北京之后，先去了宾馆吃午饭、休息，然后去颐和园。故应选D。17. 句意：我们在那里度过了整个下午。took带走；spent

47、度过；got到达；得到；did做。根据空后hewhole afternoon可知，这里是度过了整个下午。应选B。18. 句意：当我们在昆明湖上划船的时候，我们听到有人在岸上唱京剧。heard听见：felt感觉：had拥有：made制作，使。根据句意someone singing Beijing Opera可知，应该是听见有人唱京剧。故应选A 19. 句意：这个唱段听起来非常的优美e terrible可怕的：sad伤心的：beautiful美丽的：优美的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，这句话是来形容京剧的，那个人唱得很动听，四个选项中C选项最为介适，故应选C。20. 句意：在晚上我们

48、步行去了天安门广场，因为它就挨着我们的宾馆.walked步行；rode骑车：drove开车：flew飞。根据句意because it was next to our hotel可知，天安门广场挨着我们的宾馆,很近,所以应该是步行去。应选Ao21. 句意：我们在那里舶了一些照片。food食物：photos相片；time时间；games游戏。take photos是固宦短语，舶照，也符合文章去北京旅行这个情景。故应选&22. 句意：今天早上当我们步行去故宫博物馆的时候，我们路过一个广场，看见一些人在放风筝。drawingpictures 画画；flying kites 放风筝:dancing 跳舞

49、;singing 唱歌。根据下文 The kites were in different shape 可知，这里是看见人们在放风筝。故应选B。23. 句意：一些风筝像鸟，一些像鱼。with和一起；from来自；As作为；like喜欢：像。根据下句话and some were like fish可知,这里说的是风筝的不同形状像什么,下句中有like,是介词，像，故应选D。24. 句意：我将要去水族馆，然后去北海公Mo then然后：now现在；so因此，所以：again再一次。根据文意可知，这篇短文作者是按照时间的顺序，记叙了去北京的旅行。这句话是先去水族馆，然后去北海公园。故应用表示承接关系的

50、副词then,选A。25. 句意:后天我们将要去参观长城。watch观#： leave离开：visit参观:meet遇见。根据文意可知,这篇短文讲述了作者去北京的旅行，空后是北京著名的长城，因此这里应该是去长城参观的意思。应选C。点睛：这篇短文是一篇日记，记叙了作者去北京旅行的经历。文章中详细描述了他在北京的行程以及作者的感受。短文内容贴近学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。这个题目是完形填空，考査学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性比较强。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，弄淸楚文章的逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的提示。最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案是否正确。上下文的语境提示以

51、及选项中的近义词辨析是解题的关键。例如第3小题，根据句中someone singing Beijing Opera可知，这里应说的是听到有人在唱京剧，所以应选A。再如第7小题，在下句话中有提示，下句话提到The kites werein different shapes,风筝有不同的形状，因此我们就可以知道，这里是看到有人在放风茶，故应选B.26. B27. D28. E29. G30. F【解析】【分析】Dick要去纽约做一些工作，他的妻子不知道他住在哪里，让他发电报告知。到了纽约，Dick住进了宾馆之后就给妻子发了电报。晚上Dick去看了电影，但是回来时他忘记了宾馆的名字和地址，所以他只好

52、给妻子发电报询问。26根据空后his wife asked.可知，这里选择一个问题；再根据下文Please send me your address fromthere in a telegram 电报,his wife said.,Dick的妻子让他把地址发过来，因此这里问的是待在哪里。应选B。27.上句话.found a nice hot 亡 1 in the center of the city.提到 Dick 找到 了一个好的宾馆；下句话 He put theaddress of his hotel in丘“他把宾馆的地址放在里而。因此这里应表示Dick安排好之后，就给妻子发电报。应选

53、D。2&根据下文Which hotel are my things in? lie said, “ And what am I going to do tonight? 可知，Dick忘记了他住的宾馆的名字和地址。应选E。29.根据上文可知，Dick忘记了他住的宾馆的爼字和地址，他问了两个问题，但是司机并不知道问题的答案，所以Dick只好从车里出来了。应选G。30根据上文 Which hotel are my things m? fclie said.And what am I going to do tomght? * 可知，Dick 忘记了他住的宾馆的名字和地址，而他刚给妻子发过电报，告诉

54、过她，所以他给妻子发电报问一下。应选F。31. B32. E33. G34. D35. C【解析】【分析】这是一组谈论度假情况的对话。31. 根据It was great. I enjoyed it和选项,可知问你的假期怎么样二 应选B32. 根据 My family went to the Great Wall. We visited my uncle in Beijing 和选项，可知问你去哪里度假了“，应选E。33. 根据 No, I stayed at home and studied for the math exam,和 Did you go?和 Yes, I did. I saw

55、 the RushHour last night. 1U及选项，可知问“昨天晩上你去看电影了吗，应选G。34根据 I stayed at home and studied for the math exam和选项，可知说“Frank 帮我学习 了二 应选 Da35. 根据 I saw the Rush Hour last night 和t was really exciting.以及选项，可知问电影怎么样，应选 C。36. Four / 437 The cooking class3& Bv car.J39. No, she didnt.40. Elephants are very import

56、ant in Thailand【解析】【分析】这篇短文是Minnie写给Liz的一封信，Minnie现在在泰国学习，她住在当地的一个寄宿家庭里。文章中Minnie介绍了这个家庭的情况、她的学习情况以及上个周末她去海边玩的事情。36. 根据短文第一段中 My host family lives in a nice quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs.Phairat. their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.可知,Minnie 的寄宿家庭中有 Phairat 先生和夫人、他们的儿子Sanan和女儿Chinda,