2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题06任务型阅读1(表格)(原卷版)

1、任务型阅读1 (表格)要求考生读完一篇文章后，根据文中相关内容，完成相关的填空题。这种阅读在形式上灵活多样，内容上丰 富多彩，并联系实际，强调主观表述，旨在考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力，快速获取信息的能力，也考查考生组织信息和表达信息的能力。1阅读文章时，要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构，这通常是很重要的设题线索。(1) 特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。(2) 分析表格的工程内容，根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语，或概括、归纳出关键词语。2做题时要充分利用解题的微技

2、能。(1) 词形转换能力任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为 It is surprising that.。(2) 英英释义能力任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了 keep your attention,根据表格题目设计要用 listen。逆向思维能力所谓逆向思维，即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了 .and most people will stay away from an angryface.表格中的题目设计成 :People don t like the one

3、with an angry face.例题1IWBOOK CLUB =Starting a book club is easy all you need is to love reading. Here s how to get yours off to a flying start.When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be frien ds, family, or those you know through various activities

4、, but they should all love to read. A small group of seve n to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Too many make discussi ons difficult.Once you have a group, agree on how ofte n you want to meet usually clubs meet mon thly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easil

5、y pla n for it. Send out emails a week before the meet ing to give people a written reminder. Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick.Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the b

6、est place as you don gehatestoed up, and noisy public places can make talking hard. Ifmembers bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start conversation.Please don t forget the most important thingthe book! Thin about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose

7、books in differe nt ways. You can take turns to recomme nd books. Let every one vote upon what book to read. Any way, make sure to keep it light and fun.After all this has bee n decided, your book club is ready. Now, itd the firstmetemngtoBiooy yourreadi ng.How to 1 a book club You can include those

8、 who share your 3 for reading.2 members 4 matters. Seven to ten people are eno ugh for discussi on. Set a 5 time. Send every one an email to 6 them of the mon thly meet ing beforeha nd.Setting the time Decide onhow long the meetings will be.Decidi ng 7 You can meet in 8 places, like libraries, parks

9、 and restaurants.to For many clubs, meet ing at home works 9: relax ing and comfortable.meet Think about the books your club will enjoy.Choos ing the Decide on the 10 of choos ing books:allow ing every one to recomme nd or vote upon the booksbooks.例2阅读以下短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Each different part of

10、 China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are importa nt in life such as love, beauty and family. The most com mon thin gs, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.Accord ing to Chin ese history, sky lanterns were firs

11、t used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are

12、see n as bright symbols of happ in ess and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most com mon pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and th

13、ings about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chin ese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very speci

14、al kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are the n polished and pain ted. Fin ally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make differe nt things. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the l

15、ove that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.Beauty in 1Th ingsPassage outl ineSupport ing details2Some traditi onal Chin ese art forms which are made of com mon objects3for things that are important in lifeSky Ian ternsThey are made of 4 and paper.They were used for 5for help whe n people f

16、irst inven ted them.Now, they are used to celebrate festivals as symbols of happ in ess and good wishes.Paper cutt ingIt is made of paper.It has a long history of61,500 years.It appears in different7, such as flowers, fish, animals and so on.It represe nts good wishes8the Spring Festival.Chin ese cl

17、ay artIt is made of clay.It looks very real9it is small.It takes10four steps to finish after being shaped carefully by hand.It shows love for life and beauty.专项训练阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Livi ng in a culture that is differe nt from your own can be both an excit ing and challe nging experie nee. L

18、ethave a look at the in formatio n below.Chin ese people do not have the same idea of privacy as America ns do. They talk about topics such as ages,in come or marriage, which America ns thi nk is annoying and makes them un comfortable.In Chi na, elders are traditi on ally treated with a lot of respe

19、ct while the young are cherished .In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older America ns seldom live with their childre n.Chinese people think that hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship m

20、eanslifelo ng friends who should give each other whatever help might seem required. America ns always call people they meet frien ds, so the defi niti on of friends is gen eral and differe nt. There are work frien ds, play ing frien ds, school friends and drinking frien ds.As is well known, the Chin

21、 ese like to save. They always pla n how to spe nd mon ey. It is differe nt in theUSA, where far fewer families are sav ing money for emerge ncies and educati on.Chin ese people value educati on and career more tha n America ns, while America ns pay more atte nti on to goodcharacter and faith.Basica

22、lly, Chi na values the com muni ty a nd the US values the in dividual. If you achieve someth ing in the USA,it s because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something it s because the team, or familygreat. Everythi ng you do depe nds on the greater whole, while in America in dividual value

23、 is celebrated.Title*Life in differe nt1In troduct ion*Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an excit ing and challe nging experie neePrivacy*Chinese people do not have the same idea of privacy 2America ns .*Americans avoid3 about ages,income and marriage.4*ln China, people

24、 treat the elderly with a lot of respect.*In America, the elderly often live by themselves.Frie nds*Hanging out together is not5in ChinaMai n poi nts*Mak ing friends with the people whoever they meet is a com mon thi ng.Money*The Chin ese like to6money for emerge ncies and educatio n.*The America n

25、always spe nd their money7.Educati on*America ns value educatio n and career 8 tha n Chin ese people.In dividualism*If you achieve someth ing in the USA because you are9.*If you are in America ， in dividual value is10.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。When you can t use words to express your idea, you can

26、 make a gesture and people will usually understand what you are trying to say.Here are some examples of using gestures in the UK.The Wave 挥手The wave is the most com mon gesture. To greet each other or to say goodbye, most people raise their hand and move it from side to side. One famous wave is made

27、 by the Queen. You can watch a video to see how Her Majesty女王陛下does her tasteful 高雅的wave.The V Sig nYou may just be trying to spread peace and love ， but if you are in the UK ， please pay attention to where your hand is facing. Let the back of your hand face yourself, or it becomes an impolite gestu

28、re.PointingThis is not used as an insult侮辱，but it is an impolite action when in public. If you do this, it can cause people to get angry, and even they II just walk away from you.Some1of Using GesturesIf you cant express your idea2 words, you can make a gesture. People will3what you want to say.The

29、Wave1.Most people4their hand and move it from side to side2. The5made one famous wave.The V Sig n1. You may try to6peaceand love.2. In the UK, if the back of your hand face7, it is not polite.81. It is impolite whe n in9.2.10 this can cause people to get an gry.读以下短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格。The speed, dan ger

30、and exciteme nt of motor raci ng have bee n with us for more tha n a cen tury. For over a hun dred years, drivers have pushed their mach ines to the limit. Every one in motor raci ng has a simple dream: to go faster!In the early days, a small nu mber of people raced each other drivi ng un safe mach

31、ines on ordinary roads. Today, motor raci ng is a huge mon eymak ing in dustry. Thousa nds of people are in volved. Drivers, mecha nics, desig ners, engineers and technicians work hard in the search for extra speed.Cars race along twisti ng roads or on round tracks. They race across ice and snow, as

32、 well as sandy deserts. Mud, dust, grass and steep hills are all part of today s rangidcealacintheusiatsds of people turnup to watch races. Millions more people watch the events on television. Top drivers are celebrities and earn huge amounts of mon ey.Of course, these drivers don t get to the top o

33、verni ght. Every one has to start rsorWewtidrivers lear n torace in go-carts whe n they are young. All drivers must lear n about their cars and their engin es. They must also be familiar with race rules and what to do in an emerge ncy. Formula Ford is one of the race classes for beg inn ers. Many to

34、p Formula I world champi ons like Nigel Man sell, Michael Schumacher and Mika Hakk inen bega n by Formula Ford racing.The Italian company Ferrari makes some of the world s best racing cars, all paintedamiousMcetticolour. Ferrari is the most successful builder of Formula 1 cars. Ferrari has also had

35、some famous Formula 1 champi ons such as Michael Schumacher. Ferrari prides itself on build ing the whole mach ine the body as well as the engine. Some compa ni es, such as Hon da, only make engines for Formula 1 raci ng.Motor racing is expensive. Racing teams need huge amounts of money to keep thei

36、r cars on the racetrack. Spon sorship is an importa nt way of making money for raci ng teams. The logos of the spon sors are all over rac ing cars. The bigger the logo, the more the compa ny will have to pay to the rac ing team.The Need for 1Want to be a Formula 1 driverMotor raci ng have bee n with

37、 us for2a cen tury. Every one inmotor racing has a simple dream: to go faster!Lear n to race in go-cartsIn the early days, a small number of people raced each other driving3mach ines on ordinary roads. Today, motor rac ing is a huge moneymaki ng4.Lear n about cars andenginesCars race along twisting

38、roads or on round tracks. Millions more people watch the events on5. Top drivers are celebrities andearn huge amounts of mon ey.Lear n race rulesThese drivers don 6the top overni ght. Every one has to startsomewhere. They must also be familiar with race rules and7to do in an emerge ncy.Join classes

39、for begi nners such as Formula FordFerrari is the most successful builder of Formula 1 cars. Ferrari has had some famous Formula 1 champions as8, such as MichaelSchumacher.Become a Formula 1 driverMotor racing i sn t9. Racing teams need huge amounts ofmoney to keep their cars on the racetrack.The bi

40、gger the logo, the10the compa ny will have to pay to the raci ng team.四阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。No one wants to overspend 花费过多的钱on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week.Preparatio ns start before you even go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always gett ing your shopp ingfor t

41、he best price. Creatour list.Write a full list which in cludes two parts, someth ing n ecessary for a livi ng and someth ing for fun. With astrict list, you won t easily change your mind to buy more than you need. Check the cupboards橱柜One of the easiest ways to overspend i s buying what you don t ne

42、ed. Before leaving, take time to check whatproducts you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly n eed and it will help you save money before you step into the supermarkets.Know your budget预算Keep in mind how much you pla n to spe nd. It is possible to get your shopp ing for

43、 less, but you n eed to no tice the products and brands you buy to support savi ngs. Compare pricesYou should make a comparis on betwee n the prices offered by differe nt supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopp ing for less, compare the prices in differe nt shops, which makes sure that you are

44、 always visit ing the cheapest supermarket for your shop. Choose the best time for shopp ingIf you know your supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while work ing out the total cost of your shopp ing. And a fe

45、w hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping.Follow them and you are sure to make huge savi ngs on your weekly shopp ing.Title: How to help you1money duri ng your weekly shopp ingPassage outl ineSupport ing detailsIn troduct ionAlmost every

46、one wants to buy most with the2 money in theirsupermarket shop. Pla n it well before stepp ing into supermarket.3You should make a shopping list 4something necessaryand someth ing for fun.You must spe nd time 5what you have in vour cupboards.You should always 6how much you plan to spend on theproduc

47、ts and it necessary for you to pay 7to the products andbran ds.Different supermarkets 8different prices for the sameproducts. Be sure to choose the cheapest one for your shopp ing.You d bette the best time to go shopping and a few hoursbefore clos ing helps you get a special offer.Con clusi onFollow

48、 them and it will help you bring down the 10ofweekly shopp ing.五阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Some stude nts, pare nts and teachers in Shan ghai were surveyed last mon th. Accord ing to the result of thesurvey, the generation gap代沟between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. He

49、re is what they said.Voice of the stude nts:“ Our parents hold too high expectatbns which put us under lots of pressure 压力.They care too much aboutour lives and studies, one stude nt said.It is impolite that some students parents read their children s diaries witdent paidnission!an grily.“ Some of o

50、ur teachers are so serious that we can t make friends with them at all, another sVoice of the pare nts:One mother said, “ After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of timetalking with others on the phone. And I ca n t stand her clothes and hairstyle!I thought my s

51、on was doing very well in his studies. I didn t reali欺骗wabybhiimgunie atedgot a call from his teacher, said a father.Voice of the teachers:An En glish teacher said,“ Today, the role of the teacher is to put kno wledge into stude ntsteachers have kept stude nts away from them.“ Somqoarents pay too mu

52、ch attention to their childrengrades. They never create a lively and colorfulenvironment at home, ano ther teacher said.In the past, teachers and stud nts ofte n played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studiesand grades are talked about, said a teacher.Voice of scie ntists:Scien

53、 tists say that a school should be a place where stude nts can lear n not only kno wledge, but also how toface failure bravely eno ugh.The gen erati on gap 1stude nts and pare nts as well as teachers Pare nts expect us too much and2and studies. It s 3of our parents totoo much about our lives read ou

54、r diaries withoutVoice of the stude ntspermissi on. Some of our teachers are so4that we can t make friendwith them at all. Some children lock6in theirown rooms and only chatVoice of the5with others on the phone after school. Some childre n 7us un til we get a call from the teachers. We can t sta nd

55、their clothes and hairstyle. The power teachers have kept stude nts away from them. Some parents pay too much attentionto their children gradesVoice of the teachersin stead of8a lively and colorful environment at home. We9to play games together with our stude nts or talk witheach other. Today, only

56、studies and grades are talked about.Voice of scie ntists At school stude nts should not only lear n kno wledge but also lear n to be10 whe n they face failure.阅读以下短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Family VS FriendsIt is Saturday after noon. You and your friends are pla nning to go to the movies and the n have

57、 dinner together.Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you it is your aun ts birthday and the whole family are going out to dinner to celebrate. How can this end without a quarrel?The tension紧张关系between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balanee what theywant with family hopes. You once spe nt most of your free time with your pare nts. When you want to spe nd moreand more time with yo