专题突破解题策略3

1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二专题突破解题策略专题突破解题策略(三三)必修二必修二第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二词义猜测题主要考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解词义的能力，包括考查生词词义和熟词生义，或是一些短语的引申义或一句话的含义。近几年，词义猜测题越来越受到命题者的青睐，近年大部分地区的高

2、考英语试卷都有词义猜测题，有的甚至涉及多道，词义猜测题要求考生在准确理解上下文的基础上答题，若平时就具有较大的阅读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇，那答题就会更加迅速和准确。阅读理解之词义猜测题走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二1利用上下文语境及生活常识猜测典例1(2015四川高考D).He told people at a conference, “There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night an

3、d during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. .走向高考走向

4、高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二44What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?AActive at night.BInactive at night.CActive during the day. DInactive during the day.解析A本文主要介绍了一项研究调查的结果，由于人类制造的光线问题，越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚上也会唱歌，这极大地影响了鸟的健康。 根据上文的“And it is not just robins that are being

5、kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being.”可知乌鸦和海鸥情况也一样，也就是说这两种鸟晚上也唱歌，故选择A，指晚上很兴奋。走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二典例2(2015浙江高考C)If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible

6、to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead，we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the suns light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us dont think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet its the only way to explain what wev

7、e done to the night: Weve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二51What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?AThe nightBThe moonCThe sky DThe planet解析A文章介绍了光污染对于动物和人类的影响，呼吁我们反思我们的行为。对于这种指代的题目，往往答案是最接近它的一个。根据这种原则，能得出答案是night 夜晚。最后一句

8、话的句意是：但是这是唯一的方法去解释我们对于夜晚做了什么：我们设计了光，让光充满星空。走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二2利用构词法猜测利用上下文中出现的与该词相关的同义词，近义词，甚至反义词，以及前缀、后缀，词根等来推测词义。走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二典例3(2014陕西高考B).My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Hen

9、ry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authentica

10、ted the story as O. Henrys.走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二51The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Anamed BtreatedCproved Ddescribed解析Cauthentic的意思是“真正的；真实的”，根据构词法可以推知该词为authentic的动词形式，意为“证明；是真实的”，故答案选C项。走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二3利用定义，

11、解释，举例进行猜测此类题目会出现类似于：for example, such as, mean, refer to, that is to say, in other words等词汇或出现破折号、冒号等。典例4(2014江西高考D).leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets,_such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries wit

12、h it the additional feature of having to be in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二71The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _.Atools BmessagesCbarriers

13、 Dskills解析A根据词后的“such as mobile phones and iPads”以及整篇文章所谈论的话题，可知，gadget的意思是“工具”，故答案是A项。走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二4根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系进行猜测在一个句子或段落中，有时会存在两个句子之间的转折，递进，因果，并列，对比等关系的词汇：however, but, so, thus, instead of, in contrast, whats more等过渡性词汇。走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二

14、第一部分必修二走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become seethrough? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and sc

15、atter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二64The underlined word “dead

16、” in Paragraph 3 means _.Asilently BgraduallyCregularly Dcompletely解析D该词出现在文章第三段第四句。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二典例6(2017安徽高考D).Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the building

17、s，I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be

18、the more risky choice.走向高考走向高考 高考总复习高考总复习 外研版外研版 英语英语 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二70By “move things forward”in the last paragraph，the author probably means“_.”Adestroy old buildingsBput things in a different placeCchoose new architectural stylesDrespect peoples feelings for historical buildings解析C根据下文中的“Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.”结合画线部分所在的句子，可知