航空缩略语一览表

1、机上标志英文缩写缩写全称中文1AFTAfter后面APPRApproach进场AILAileron副翼A. ICEAnti-icing防冰ASAPAs soon as possible越快越好APUAuxiliary power unit辅助电源装置ASIAir speed indicator空速表A-SKIDAnti-skid防滑ALTAltimeter高度表ACCUMAccumulator蓄压器AIR CONDAir condition空气调节系统ADCAir data computer大气数据计算机ALTAltitude、k 1、BA greater than BA大于BAPTApart

2、ment舱AVEAvenue大街ATCAir traffic control空管BBRTBright元度BATBattery电池BRKBrake刹车BAROBarometric气压BITBuilt-in test嵌入式试验BLSBasic landing display基本着陆显示BOXBackup oxygen system备用氧气系统BALTBarometric altimeter气压局度表BCNBeacon信标机BLDBleed排气BNKBank坡度BRGBearing轴承B/CRSBack course逆航向BNRBinary二进制BRGBearing轴承BTLBottle瓶BLKBl

3、ock街区BLDGBuilding楼BTWby the way顺便说JCTLControl操纵CABCabin座舱CKPTCockpit座舱CLRClear清除COMPCompartment舱CPCenter of pressure压力中心C.GCenter of gravity重心CONTContactor接触器CNTRControl操纵C/BsCircuit breaker断路器COMControl unit控制器CAUTCaution警告CAPTCaptain上尉CLClimb爬升CTContinuous连续COMMCommunicator通讯器COMMSCommunications通讯

4、CFDChaff flare dispensing箔条干扰投放弹CWClockwise顺时针CCWCounterclockwise逆时针CATCatapult飞机弹射器CAWCaution, advisory, warning警告CC.cubic centimeter立方厘米CPCentral processor中央处理器CRTCathode ray tube阴极射线管CDegree Celsius摄氏度CCControl converter控制转换器CDCountdown计数C/FChaff/flare箔条干扰器CH or CHANChannel波道CHKLSTChecklist检查清单CK

5、Check检查CMPTRComputer计算机COMMCommunication radio通讯电台CPLCouple偶合CPLDCoupled偶合的CPUCentral processor unit中央处理器CRSCourse航向CVRSCockpit video recording system座舱视频记录系统CCaptain; Celsius; center摄氏度CAACivil aviation authority民航局CRZCruise巡航CAPTCapture捕获CHGChange改变COCompany公司CONTContinuous继续CPCUCabin pressure con

6、troller unit座舱压力控制器CRGCargo货物CTRCenter中心CTL PNLControl panel控制面板CVRCockpit voice recorder座舱声音记录仪CTUCounter Terrorist Unit美国反恐局CTRCenter中心CLClose-关闭CORPCorporation公司CVRSCockpit video recording system座舱视频记录系统DDNDown向下DEPTDepartment部门DECELDeceleration减速DUDisplay unit显示器DECDecrease减少D/ADigital-to-analog

7、数模dBDecibel分贝dc.Direct current直流DDDigital display数显DEST.Destination目的地DFDirection finder定向DGDirectional gyro定向陀螺dcDirect current直流DDIDigital display indicator数字显不指7K器DISCHDischarge放电DMEDistance measuring equipment测距器D/DDirect descent直接下降DIRDirect方向DESDescent下降DESTDestination目的地DIR TODirect to直飞至DISC

8、DisconnectDISTDistance距离DSPLDisplay显示视DISTDistrict区DRDrive驱动1EGTExhaust gas temperature排气温度表ELEVElevator升降舵ELECElectric电气EMEREmergency应急EXT LTExternal light外部灯EXTExtension放下EXCHExchanger交换器ECMElectronic countermeasure电子对抗ECBElectronic control box电子控制盒EASEquivalent airspeed平衡速度ECSEnvironmental contro

9、l system环控系统ETAEstimated time of arrival估计抵达时间ECONEconomy经济EPREngine pressure ratio发动机压力比EXTExtend伸出EEast东方ECBElectronic control box电子控制盒ECMEngine condition monitoring发动机状态监视器ECSEnvironmental control system环境控制系统ELVElevation升降EMER GENEmergency generator应急发电机ESSEssential本质ESTEstimated估计EXT PWRExterna

10、l power外动力EXTNExtension扩展ESTEstate估计JFLTFlight飞行FTFoot英尺FWDForward向前Freq.Frequency频率FQIFuel quantity indicator燃油油量表FFast快FCFFunctional check flight功能检查试飞FFFuel flow燃油流量F/FFighter to fighter战斗机对战斗机FIFault isolation故障隔离FLFlight level飞行水平FODForeign object damage外来物打伤FOVField of view视场fpmFeet per minute

11、英尺每分FTJUFuel tank jettison unit燃油箱抛放装置FDegrees Fahrenheit华氏FCCFlight control computer飞行控制计算机FCSFlight control system飞行控制系统F-QTYFuel quantity燃油量ftFoot, feet英尺FUSFuselage机身FPMFeet per minute英尺每分F/CFlight screw至勤FLT CTLFlight control飞行控制FOBFuel on board机上燃油F-PLNFlight plan飞行计划FRTFront前面FWRFlight warnin

12、g system飞行警告系统FAAfederal aviation administration联邦航空管理局FMSFlight management system飞行管理系统FLFloor层JGRNDGround地面GNDGround地面GENGenerator发电机GGround地面g.Gravity重力GCAGround-controlled approach地面控制进场GCUGenerator control unit, gun control i微电机控制器GHzGigahertz兆赫GTGround track地面追踪GPSGlobal positioning system全球定位

13、系统GWGross weight毛重GSGround speed地面速度GMTGreenwich mean time格林尼治标准时间GPCUGround power control unitGRVTYGravity重力GWGross weight毛重GOVTGovernment政府JHYDHydraulic液压HPHigh pressure高压HDGHeading航向HUDHead up display平显HSDHorizontal situation display水平位置显示器HIHigh、k 1、 身度HMDHelmet mounted displayHSIHorizontal situ

14、ation indicator水平状树勖襦HDG SELHeading select航向选择HHour, hot小时HCHarness connector索具接头HCUHydraulic control unit液压控制器HDLHandle手柄HIHigh、k 1、d 身度HLDHold把持HPVHigh pressure valve高压阀HZHertz肱兹HTHeight、k 1、 身度IIDGIntegrated drive generator综合驱动发电机ILSInstrument landing system仪表着陆系统INCIncrease增加IGNIgnition点火IFFIden

15、tification friend or foe敌我识别器IASIndicated airspeed指7K空速ICAOInternational CAiviation Organization1国际民航组织ICSIntercommunications内部通讯IDGIntegrated-drive generator综合传动发电机IFRInstrument flight rules仪表飞行规则IFTIn-flight training飞行训练IGVInlet guide vane进气导流叶片IMNIndicated Mach number指木马赫数INSInertial navigation s

16、ystem惯性导航系统IPInitial point初始点IRInfrared红外IRCMInfrared countermeasure红外电子对抗ICSInter-cockpit communication system舱内通讯系统IDIdentification识别INOPInoperative不工作INSTInstrument仪表INVInvalid无效IPInstructor pilot飞行教员I/PIdentification of position位置识别ISOLIsolate隔离Ib(s)Pound(s)英磅IGSInstrument guidance system仪表导航系统I

17、MInner marker内部标志IMMImmediate立即INCREMIncrement增量INRInner内部INTCPInterceptI/OInputs/outputs输入、输出IPIntermediate pressure中间压力ISAInternational standard atmosphere国际标准大气INVInverter变流机IMCinstrument meteorological conditionsIFSInstrument flight rulesICUintensive care unit重症监护病房INSTInstitution/institute机构INL

18、International国际JJETTJettison抛放KKTSKnots节点KGSKnots ground speedKGKilogram千克JLDGLanding着陆LOLow低L/GLanding gear起落架LTLight灯LPLow pressure低压LLeft左LOCLocal当地LOCLocalizer定位器LCDLiquid crystal display液态晶体显示器LELeading edge前缘L ENGLeft engine左发LCSLiquid cooling system液态冷却系统LEFLeading edge flaps前缘襟翼LILeft inboar

19、d左侧内弦LMLeft midboardLOLeft outboardLNAVLateral navigation侧向导航LRCLong range cruise远距巡航LLeft左侧LATLatitude纬度LAVLavatory洗手间LHLeft hand左手LIMLimitation限定LKLock锁定LLLatitude/longitude纬度/经度LONGLongitude纵向LVLLevel水平LWLanding weight着陆重量LORANLong range navigation远距导航LCSLiquid cooling system液冷系统LbsPounds磅IMMEDMe

20、dium中间MONMonitoring unit监控器MLGMain landing gear主起落架MACHMach number马赫数M.Mach马赫MADMagnetic azimuth磁方位MAN.Manual手动MAX.Maximum最大MFDMultifunction display多功能显示器MILMilitary军事MSLMean sea level平均海平面MTMMagnetic tape memory磁带记录MADMagnetic azimuth detector磁方位检测器MAXMaximum afterburner thrust最大加力推力MFSMultifunctio

21、n switch多功能开关MILMilitary thrustMPCDMultipurpose color display多功能彩色显示器MTRS or mMeters米MODModify改装MSLMean sea level平均海平面MMagenta, mach, MeterMAGMagneticMAG VARMagnetic variation磁偏MAINTMaintenance维护MAX ENDMaximum endurance最长持续时间MBMillibarMECHMechanic机工MELMinimum equipment listMINMinimum; minuteMKRMarke

22、rMLSMicrowave landing system微波着陆系统MLWMaximum landing weightMSGMessageMRImagnetic resonance inspection核磁共振MINMinistry部JNAVNavigation导航NDNavigation display导航显示器NORMNormal正常NACNacelle吊舱NGVNavigation guide vane导流片nmNautical miles海里NOZNozzle喷口NPSNavigation power supply导航电源NRNumber数字NWSNose wheel steering

23、前轮转舵N1Fan rpm风扇转速N2Compressor rpm压缩器转速N ACCNormal accelerometer正常加速器NUNose up机头向上NDNavigation displayNDBNondirectional beaconNASNational airspace systemNAT LNationalNONumberNWNosewheel前轮OOATOutside air temperature外界气温OBCOn-board check机上检查OSPOverspeed超速OXYOxygen氧气OATOutside air temperatureOFF/ROff re

24、setOFSTOffset偏移O/POutput输出OPPOpposite相反OPTOptimum乐观OURTOuter外部OVHDOverhead过头OVSPDOverspeed超速OEMOriginal equipment manufacturer原始设备制造商ORGNOrganizationJPRPressure压力PWRPower电源PNLPanel面板PSIPer square inch每英寸PCDPrecision course direction精密航向指7KPDPulse Doppler脉冲多普勒pphPounds per hour镑每小时PPIPlane position i

25、ndicator平面位置指7K器PRIPrimary初级PTPPoint to point点对点psiPounds per square inch磅每平方央寸PB,pbPushbutton按钮PERFPerformance性能POSPosition田PRPressure压力PROCProcedure工艺PROFProfilePROGProgress进程PROTECProtection防护PTPoint占八、PTRPrinter打印机PTUPower transfer unitPRMPrecision runway monitoringQQTQuantity数量Q.Dynamic pressur

26、e动压QDCQuick disconnect connector快卸接头QTYQuantity数量QFURunway heading跑道航向QTQuart (US)石英_lRUDRudder方向舵rpmRevolution per minute转每分RDRRadar雷达RECON.ReconnaissanceRFRadio frequency射频RFIRadio frequency indicator射频指7K器ROMRead-only memory只读存储器RWRRadar warning receiver雷达告警接收器RRight右RALTRadar altimeter雷达高度表RAMRa

27、dar absorbing material雷达吸波材料RCDRRecordert己录仪RCVYRecovery改出RDRRadar雷达REJRejectRNGRange范围RORight outboardRESTReset复位R/TReceiver/transmit接收/发射RARadio altitude无线电高度RARadio altitude无线电高度RCDRRecordert己录仪RCLRecallRCVRReceiver接收机RELRelease放开REVReverse反向REVReversion修订版RHRight hand右手RNGRangeRPTGRepeating重复的RQ

28、RDRequired所需的RTERoute路线RDRoadRMRoomMSTBYStandby备用STATStart up启动SPDSpeed速度SHUTShut off关闭SSlow慢SWSwitch开关Sq mSquare meter平方米SAMSurface-to-air missile舰对空导弹SC.Sensor controller传感器控制器STABStability稳定性STTSingle-target track单目标追踪SDCSignal data computer估号数据计算机SEQSequence顺序SPD BRKSpeedbrake减速板SPNSpin螺旋SPECSSp

29、ecificationSTABStabilatorSTD HDGStored headingSUPTSupportS/WSoftware软件STATStatic静态SIMSimulation模拟SLTSlatSPD LIMSpeed limit限速STSStatus状态SWTGSwitchingSYNCSynchronizeSYSSystem系统1TRTransformer/rectifier变压、整流TEMPTemperature温度TKTank油箱THRThrottle油门TOTake-off起飞TRKTrack追踪TACANTactical air navigation战术空中导航TASTrue airspeed真速TBTTurbine blade temperature涡轮叶片温度TCATurbine compressor assembly涡轮压缩器组件TEDTrailing edge down后缘向下TEUTrailing edge up后缘向上TITTurbine inlet temperature涡轮进气温度TLNTakeoff, landing, navigation起飞、着陆、