unit2reading2

1、Unit 2 English around the worldWords and expressions1、come up 的用法1）走近，上前我的老师走过来，与我面对面的交谈。My teacher came up and talked with me face to face.2）被提出，被讨论这个问题将会在会议上被提出来。The question will come up at the meeting.3）(月亮太阳)升起；发芽；出席，到场。The sun has come up.Spring is coming and green grass is coming up.注意：come u

2、p 作“被提出，被谈到”讲时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。其主语是被提出的内容。 come up with “提出，想出”，主语一般为人，宾语为建议、计划、方案等被提出的内容。 你的名字在我们的谈话中被提到了。Your name came up in our conversation.她在会议上提出了一个新的想法。She came up with a new idea at the meeting.Come 构成的常见短语：Come to 达到；苏醒；共计；谈到，涉及Come about 发生Come across 偶然遇见；碰见 come down 下来；流传下来 come out 出现

3、；出版；显现 come true 实现Come on 快点；加油练一练：用come短语的适当形式填空。1）The school has very good teachers,but when it buildings ,the school is poor.2) The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally a boy student a good answer.3) That magazine once a week.4) He never remember having a man like that. comes toCame up

4、 with Comes outCome across2、actual 的用法：actual adj. 实际的，事实上 = n .actuality 现实，事实 = actually adv.实际上，事实上；居然，竟然 act = actual = actuallyeg. 事实上我什么都没有。Actually I didnt have any thing.他看起来很年轻，但他已经50岁了。He looks young,but he is actually 50 years old. 他竟然指望我给他买票。He actually expected me to pay for his ticket.

5、 in actual fact 事实上 actually in fact as a matter of fact 3.Base的用法 1） vt.以为根基。常用短语：baseon/upon,把建立在上 be based on/upon以为根据这个故事是以事实为基础的。This story is based on facts.这部电影是根据一本小说改编的。The film is based on a novel.2)n. 基地，基础常用短语：on the base of 以为基础 at the base of a hill/mountain 在山脚下 区别：base 主要指物质方面的基础。（具体

6、） basis 主要指非物质方面的基础（抽象）Eg.建筑物的基础：the base of a building 经济基础：the basis of economicBasis n.根基，基础Basic adj.基本的，基础的Baseless 无缘无故的 4.Present的用法：1）adj.现在的，当前的；出席的，在场的 n. Presence.出席，到场；存在常用短语:be present at 出席 eg.恐怕我现在不能帮助你。 I am afraid I cant help you at present. 你参加昨天的会议了吗？ Were you present the meeting

7、yesterday?2)n. 礼物；目前 他们给了我一台电脑作为我的生日礼物。 They give me a computer as a birthday present.3)vt.赠送；介绍They presented a lot of money to the college .常见短语：Present sb. With sth.=present sth to sb. 把某物送给某人。目前 at present=at the present time注意：present （作前置定语）现在的，目前的 （作后置定语）出席的，到场的5.Make use of 相关短语：Make use of

8、利用,使用.Use前可加adj表示程度。Make good/full use of 充分利用Make the best /most of 充分利用Eg.我们必须充分利用时间。 We must make full/good use of time.补充：Come into use 开始使用In use 在使用着Put.to use 利用，使用 use up 用完，用光练一练：1）She told me that we should time.2)But I am still not clear about how to ()time.3)My father also worked on a Ch

9、inese-English dictionary,which is still ()today.4)The waste water, after being filtered, ()was put to good use.5)Dont let yesterday ()too much of today. 6.Latter 的用法：1)n.(两者中)后者。其前常加定冠词the，常与the former （前者） 常用短语：the formerthe latter 前者后者.Eg.在猪和牛这两种动物中，后者更勤劳。Of the pig and the cow ,the latter is more

10、 diligent.我们有两种选择，很多人支持前者，而我赞成后者。 There are two choices for us.Many people support the former, but I favour the latter.2)adj.较后的，后半的；（两者中）后者的Eg.后面这一点很重要。The latter point is very important.在某人的后半生The latter years of ones life 想一想：你知道late, later ,latter ,lately, latest的区别吗？1)Late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的。 Eg. I

11、am sorry I am late.2)Later adj./adv.较迟的(late的比较级)；后来，以后Eg.那天下午晚些时候，玛丽出去散步了。Later that afternoon ,Mary went out for a walk .3)Lately adv.近来，最近。=recently / latterly常与现在完成时连用。最近，我看了很多英语小说。Lately I have read many English novels.4)Latest adj.最新的，最近的你听到最新消息了吗？Have you heard the latest news?试一试：1）-Did he w

12、alk or swim? -The seems unlikely.2)We will discuss this in detail in a chapter(章节).3）火车今天晚点了。The train today.4)他最近身体一直不舒服。He hasnt been feeling well .5)这是他最新的书。This is his book.latterlaterIs latelatelylatest7.Such as 的用法：Such as 例如，诸如；像这种的注意:1)即可用作:n+such as +例子 也可用作：such +n.+as +例子Eg.我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌曲。

13、I like songs such as this one.= I like such songs as this one.2)后可用v-ing,也可用动词原形。他喜欢表演从帽子里抓出兔子之类的魔术。He likes playing magic tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat.=He likes playing magic tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 你能说出such as ,for example,namely/that is 的区别吗？Such as a.一般只列举同类中的几个，而非全部。 b.其后不用逗号，直接列举。 c.只能位于所列举事物之前。For example a.一般只列举同类中的一个为例。 b.前后都用逗号。 c.可位于句首，句中或句末。Namely/that is “即”，表示列举出与前面所提到 同等的事物。8.FrequentlyFrequent adj.频繁的，常见的 frequently adv. 常常，频繁地（=often）F