5任少华 文献翻译[精选]

1、单位代码 01 学号 1303020029 分 类 号 tn710 密 级 文献翻译摩尔斯电码翻译器的设计 院（系）名称信息工程学院 专业名称电子信息工程 任少华 王玉巧 2015年04月12日中文译文永远的莫尔斯“注意，所有人注意，这是我们在永远沉寂之前的最后一声呐喊！”公元1997年，随着法国海军发送的最后这则消息，摩尔斯电码(morse code)正式退出7自它诞生162年来的军用历史舞台。随后，1999年.摩尔斯电码又从国际海事通讯系统的航海领域悄然出。作为一种信息编码标准，摩尔斯代码以其无法替代、无法超越、无与伦比的编码万案，持续一个半多世纪之久，为改变人类命运、推动人类历史发展的进

2、程，作出了不可磨灭的贡献。是的，随着现代通信利技的高速发展，卫星移动通信系统、地面移动通信系统和近年来同层平台移动通信系统的相继问世，尤其是铱星通信星座系统所掀起的“无论谁在任何地点和任何时间、任何人采用仟何方式都能通信，在地球外任何能见到天的地方都可以互相联络”的一场现代通讯技术革命，原始而古老的摩尔斯电码便显得相形见拙了。麻醉，会在不长的时i间内淡化、稀释而轻易地遗忘它。神寄的摩尔斯编码，在于它匪夷所思的层层加密与令人拍案叫绝的破译。民用商朴摩尔斯明码且不论，可一旦用于战争，那些沉睡在历史长河中浩如烟海般的谍报故事，却无不与摩尔斯密码密切关联。历史不应该忘记像摩尔斯这样伟大的发明者。我们不

3、应当遗忘，美国人萨缪尔摩尔斯(samuelf. b. morse)是在1835年受了“电磁感广”的灵感驱动发明了史上第一部电报机。门838年，美国人艾尔菲德维尔(alfred vail)又在此基础上构思了一个“通过点、划和中间的停顿，可以计每个字符和标点符号彼此独立地发送出去”的方案，形成了现在人们所熟知的美式摩尔斯电码，进而使之用来传送了世界上第一份无线电电报。时隔十年后，1 84 8年:摩尔斯电码在friedrich clemens gerke的演变发明下，成为现代国际摩尔斯电码，并被正式用于德国的汉堡和库克斯哈文之间的电报通信。1865年，摩尔斯电码经少量修改之后被国际电报大会在巴黎标准

4、化。最终，国际电联将其统一定名为“国际摩尔斯电码”。 纵然摩尔斯电码成为历史，人们依旧不会忘记它在人类历史发展进程中所发挥的巨大作用。从上个世纪1914-1918年的第一次世界大战到1939-1945年的第二次世界大战，人们仍记乙犹新。在战争魔王的手中:摩尔斯电码成了一种变相的杀戮工具，无数的生灵惨遭涂炭。但在为自由而战的正义者手中，它又成为一种拯救牛灵的武器。在以欧洲交战国为核心的一战主战场，和席卷欧洲、北非、东南亚、太平洋、中国的二战战场，著名的代号为 “攀登新高山”的日本偷袭珍珠港行动，美国人扔在日本广岛的小男孩”:中国人民艰苦卓绝的八年抗战，以及载入史册的辽沈、淮海、平津三大解放k争战

5、役4，无不界现出摩尔斯密码电(情)报能左右战场格局、改变国家民族命运的重要地位。在那个看不见硝烟的隐蔽战线，有多少无名英雄为正义捐躯，像苏联杰出的谍报英雄左格尔，女谍报员安娜克劳津，德国共产主义间谍理杳德佐尔格，日本红色特工中西功、尾崎秀实;中国的李侠、沈安娜、余则成、熊阔海、喻爱华说摩尔斯电码颠覆了人类历史，这毫不夸张3说摩尔斯电码的灵感推动了人类现代卫星通讯技术的革命，这绝非戏言。 纵然摩尔斯电码成为历史，作为一名航海者，决然不会忘记摩尔斯电码为了新中国远洋运输事业所建立的特殊功勋，而那些曾纤昼夜艰苦工作在船舶电台的报务员们，则是一群用摩尔斯电码进行船岸沟通工作的可爱战十。纵横大海数十载，

6、笔者有机会与数十付报务员风雨同舟。而与报务员雷鸣同船工作的一次西非之旅，令人铭心刻骨，难以忘怀。 1989年仲夏.笔者奉命接任日轮船长，完成由上海装载8 aoo吨大米出发，辗转香港、新加坡，跨越印度洋绕过好望角.入大西洋去西非尼日利亚拉格斯等港，一路加载、卸货然后从两非辗转北上地中海的环球航次任务。雷鸣奉调日轮的航次时，己纤是天津远洋公司的通用报务员。 8月12日子夜，笔者在驾驶台写完夜航命令交代了二副夜航注意事项后，回到房间准备休息。突然，一阵急促的敲门声在笔者的卧宰门前响起。船长，老四这会儿正在机舱疼得打滚呐!”怎么回事，”说己纤有两个多小时了，医生也没辙了，止痛针用过，可一会儿又不行晰

7、!”笔者急跟水手小徐来到下层住区走廊。三管轮孙太履的房间里挤满了人，汗水浸透7他的汗衫。他痛苦地呻吟着在床卜打滚。船长，我怀疑是胰腺炎，要么就是腹膜炎.:这两种症状如果不及时治疗，后果都很严重。原先在部队当过卫牛员的船医老康神色严峻地告诉笔者。 只有送陆地:向陆地求援， 原本平静的日轮炸开了锅。咨询病情的电报，联系南非港口的电报，公司对病员船员的一系列安排指令，通过在电台通宵工作的雷鸣得到了解决。13日中午，由南非伊丽莎白港派出的高速快艇靠近了剧烈颠簸的日轮右舷，全船的弟兄费了为牛二虎之力终于将三管轮孙太若送卜了快艇，实习牛童林随行。 就是这么一个非同寻常的经历，就是雷鸣娴熟的无线电业务，就是

8、雷鸣在非常时期的非常时刻，用摩尔斯电报拯救了一个危在旦夕的兄弟的生命。轮机员孙太宏不能忘记他，家人不能忘记他，笔者更不能忘记他，是他成为笔者的得力臂膀，让笔者在后来的黑海、地中海和红海之行一路顺风。芬利布里斯摩尔斯的缅怀。 morse，永远的摩尔斯来源于：电气与电子工程师学会会报附：英文原文morse, foreverintroduction：note that all people pay attention to, this is the last before we always silent cry! in 1997 ad, as the french navy to send at

9、the end of this message, morse code (morse code) officially retired from the 7 military history since it was born 162. then, in 1999. morse code is from the international maritime communications system navigation quietly out of the field. as a kind of information coding standard, morse code cannot b

10、e replaced by it, not better than, unparalleled coding, continue for more than one and a half century, in order to change human destiny, promote the process of human historical development, has made an indelible contribution.yes, with the rapid development of modern communication technology, satelli

11、te mobile communication system and mobile communication system, ground in recent years, provided the platform of mobile communication system field, especially the iridium satellite constellation communication system of the whoever at any place and any time, anyone with any way can communication, out

12、side the earth any place can contact each other to see day a revolution of modern communication technology, the original old is dwarfed by the morse code.as some persistent people advocating letters not credulous sms, letters can make peoples emotional activity in the process of the whole hair slowl

13、y, their emotional experience will over time to precipitate sublimation. mobile phone text messages are not: looks lightsome convenient: can easily to peoples emotional activities create a kind of anesthesia, when i no longer period, dilution, dilution and easily forgotten it. god send morse code, i

14、s it ridiculous layers of encryption and decipher fooling. civil shangpiao morse plain code and whatever, but when used in war, those who sleep in the history of vast spy story, but is closely associated with moore smith yards.history should not forget that great inventor like morse.we should not be

15、 forgotten, americans samuel morse (samuelf. b. morse) in 1835, has been the inspiration of electromagnetic wide sense drive invented in the history of the first telegraph. door in 838, americans al fe de vere (alfred vail) and based on this idea of a by point, and in the middle of the pause, you ca

16、n count each character and punctuation sends out alone with each other, to form the now familiar american morse code, and then make the cable used to transmit the worlds first radio. after ten years, 1, 84, 8 years: morse code in friedrich clemens gerke under the evolution of the invention, the mode

17、rn international morse code, and was formally used in hamburg in germany, and libraries, the telegraph communication between ha. in 1865, morse code after a few changes in the international standardization of cable assembly in paris. in the end, the itu will be unified entitled international morse c

18、ode.although morse code history, people still wont forget it in the process of human historical development play a huge role. since the 1914-1918 the first world war in 1939-1945 to the second world war, people still remember b bj. in the hands of the war lord: morse code is a disguised form of kill

19、ing tools, countless creatures of misery. but in the fight for freedom of hand, it has become a kind of save niuling weapons. in european engagement as the core of the main battlefield of world war i, and across europe, north africa, southeast asia, the pacific, chinas battlefield of world war ii, t

20、he famous code-namedclimb the high mountain of the japanese attack on pearl harbor, americans throw on the japanese city of hiroshima, the little boy, eight years war of resistance, of the chinas arduous and history liaoshen three k for liberation, huaihai, tianjin battle of 4, all circles appear mo

21、ore smith yards electric (feeling) can control the battlefield pattern, change the fate of the nation. in the invisible hidden front of smoke, how many unsung heroes died for justice, as the soviet union outstanding spy hero, left, female spy member anna, fatigue and zimbabwe, german communist spy s

22、pace de sorge, agents work of chinese and western, japanese red tail battery show real; chinese li xia, shen anna, yu is, xiong kuo sea, yuaihua said morse code overturns the human history, it literally 3 said the inspiration for morse code promotes the human modern satellite communications technolo

23、gy revolution, it is no joke.although morse code become history, as a voyager, decisively wont forget morse code to new china ocean shipping enterprise established by special feats, and those who have fine days and nights of hard work in the ships radio operator, with morse code is a group of lovely

24、 war ten ship-to-shore communication work. the sea decades, the author with dozens of operators windthe rain with the boat. while working with operators thunder cultivate a trip to west africa, is fleeting, unforgettable.lunchuanchang midsummer of 1989. the author was ordered to take over days, comp

25、leted by the shanghai loading 8 aoo tons of rice, hong kong, singapore, and across the indian ocean around the cape of good hope. into the atlantic ocean to the west africa nigeria lagos port, such as loading, unloading and then all the way from both the north and the mediterranean sea voyage round

26、the world. thunder fengdiao voyage of the suns disc, the fiber is tianjin ocean companygeneral operator.by the suns disc hinterland cautiously positive at the tail in the indian ocean, the ships current cable also began to frequent. at that time, the ship shore who early communication is still a leg

27、end. i clearly remember the following year to unload in south yemen, because the two port workers in injuries had to resort to ship dock outside the greek ship. greek captain by who on the phone as i called the owner in hong kong, finished please, when a captain unceremoniously for payment of the in

28、voice, $37 per minute cash. so run west africa air operator usually outside the park service requires mastery the body strong, because those from the shipowners, charterers, two non day hong kong ports agent in both chinese and english radio, completely rely on transmitter-receiver morse. the radio

29、signal is often the ionosphere, ocean meteorology, ship shore station distance, radio band width, including operators fingering, and many other factors. a qualified operator is developed in the waves.midnight on august 12, the author in the bridge finished the night order narrates the two night afte

30、r considerations, back to the room to rest. suddenly, a quick knock on the door at the lie in front of the slaughter of the ring. captain, old four are cabin writhed in pain at the moment! whats the matter, said own fiber have more than two hours, the doctor also helpless, pain injection, but then n

31、o norm! i urgent to sailor xu came to the lower residential hallway. third engineer sun too shoe room full of people, so sweaty 7 his shirt. he groaned in pain in bed wallow. the captain, i suspect the pancreatitis, or peritonitis. : the two kinds of symptoms if not treated, the consequences are ver

32、y serious. in the army as a cattle member of original vessel physician look old kang gravely told me.only send land: the land for help, the vessel physician nodded gravely, the mean of the emergency medical record powerless. the ship has not been equipped with a guard on the phone, before the positi

33、on in the middle of nowhere. all links with the land only depend on the radio, but the morse telegraph, the farthest is company warehouse, tens of thousands of kilometers from the nearest is a + south africas eastern cape port elizabeth. south africa live in guangzhou, china, buhai coast station is

34、connected the only transit signal station, tianjin port, the person all know, ten of the indian ocean in depth the best radio communication time right at dusk, and produces the night radio emergency call home, difficulty cans be imagined. in addition, at that time, chinas relations with south africa

35、 has not yet, no direct flights between the two countries: late at night to be in a strange country seeking agents, the difficulty of, as you can imagine.blasted the peaceful disc of the pot. consultation condition of cable, south african port cables, instructions to patient crew members of a series of arrangements, the company through the radio work all night thunder has been resolved. 13 at noon, high-speed yacht sent by port elizabeth, south africa near the starboard side, the intense turbulence disc of the ships brother too