高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习材料

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习材料 要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习材料，供大家参阅! 解答语法填空题的8条思路 要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法学问是根底，英语国家背景学问是必要的补充。现以下题为例，谈谈语法填空题的解题思路。 阅读下面短文，依据上下文填入适当的词语，或用括号中的词语的适当形式填空： a proverb says, time is money. but in my opinion, time is even1precious than money.

2、 why? 2when money is spent, we can earn it back. however, when time is 3 , it will never return. 4 is known to all that the time we can use is limited. therefore we should make5 use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in6future. but it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 do n

3、ot realize the value of time. they 8 their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. in a word, we should form the good habit of 9 (save) time. do not put off what can be done today 10tomorrow. 1. 依据语法学问进展填充 第1题，由than可知，precious要用比拟级，多音节形容词的比拟级在前面加more，故此题答案为more。 第7题，因there are是个句子，do not应是一个定语从

4、句，缺主语，先行词是人，应填who。 2. 依据规律关系进展填充 就是依据上下文的规律关系来解题。 第2题，因前句用why提问，应当用because来答复，故此题答案是because。 3. 依据语篇标记进展填充 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联络的词，我们称这些词为语篇标记词。如表示构造层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示规律关系的有thus，therefore，so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。语篇标记词对快速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有关心。 第3题

5、，由表示转折的however可知，是指当时间失去的时候，表示失去是gone。 第5题，由表示结果的therefore可知，应充分利用时间，故用形容词full或good来修饰名词use。 4. 依据固定词组进展填充 娴熟把握一些常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate.on., devote.to., earn one?蒺s living, keep one?蒺s word, make up one?蒺s mind等，对解题很有关心。 第6题，表示在将来是固定词组in the future。 5

6、. 依据句型搭配进展填充 就是依据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such.that., it is.(for sb.) to do sth, there is no doubt that., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。 第4题，作形式主语，用it，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 6. 依据词汇学问进展填充 指依据某些词语在用法上的特别搭配来解题。如以下各类动词必需牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特殊的词语，等

7、等。 第8题，由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型，这是由spend/waste的用法所打算的;这里是一般如今时，主语是复数，填spend或waste。 第9题，因of是介词，介词后的动词通常要用-ing形式，故填saving。 7. 依据生活常识进展填充 第10题，结合生活常识，不难理解句意为不要把今日能做的事推延到明天去做，答案自然是表示直到的until/till。 8. 依据文化背景进展填充 如after the flood mr. deng was as poor as a church_. 这句话的意思是水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了。

8、as poor as a church mouse(一贫如洗)，所以此处填mouse。 语法填空练习材料1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 yangshuo，china it was raining lightly when i _1_ (arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn.but i didnt care.a few hours _2_，id been at home in hong kong，with _3_ (it) choking smog.here，the air was clean and fresh，

9、even with the rain. id skipped nearby guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river _4_ are pictured by artists in so many chinese _5_ (painting).instead，id headed straight for yangshuo.for those who fly to guilin，its only an hour away _6_ car

10、and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.a study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.and the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in asia.abercromb

11、ie kent，a travel company in hong kong，says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ (live) in shanghai and hong kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。讲解并描述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考察动词的时态。主句谓语动词用法了过去进展时，依据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析：考察副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。 答案befo

12、re/earlier 3.解析：考察形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面出名词smog，故要用法形容词性物主代词。 答案its 4.解析：考察定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子构造不难推断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。 答案that/ which 5.解析：考察名词的复数。so many+复数名词为一常用短语。 答案paintings 6.解析：考察介词的固定用法。依据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)。by+交通工具名

13、词为一固定短语。 答案by 7.解析：考察主谓全都和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般如今时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。 答案is 8.解析：考察过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by.意为由所做的。 答案conducted 9.解析：考察副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。 答案regularly 10.解析：考察如今分词短语作后置定语的用法精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)文章精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)出自

14、:/.gkstk /article/wk-78500000688740.html，转载请保存此链接!。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为规律上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的如今分词形式。 答案living 语法填空练习材料2 passage 2(2021新课标全国) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 the adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build) by the pueblo indians of the american southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of a

15、rchitects and engineers.in addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to air conditiona house without _4_(use)electric equipment.walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights，thus warm

16、ing the house.when a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day：_7_ the same time，they warm up again for the night.this cycle _8_ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus alw

17、ays a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.as_9_(nature) architects，the pueblo indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【语篇导读】 相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房可以调整温度的原理。 1.解析：考察过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为规律上

18、的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的示意也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。 答案built 2.解析：考察定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。 答案the 3.解析：考察形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。 答案ability 4.解析：考察介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。 答案using 5.解析：考察副词的用法精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)一般高考。由土坯制成的墙壁在酷热的白天汲取太阳的热量并在凉快的夜间渐渐将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。 答案slowly 6.解析：考察固定句式的用法 形容词+enoug