定语从句讲课 校优质课获奖PPT学习教案

1、会计学1定语从句讲课定语从句讲课 校优质课获奖校优质课获奖第1页/共24页先行词是物先行词是物先行词是人先行词是人定语定语地点地点状语状语原因原因状语状语时间时间状语状语主主宾宾主主宾宾关系代关系代词词which thatwhowhomwhose关系副关系副词词wherewhywhen第2页/共24页 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、主、谓、宾、定、状定、状)，能正确选择出关系代词，能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词关系副词。1. Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. where B. t

2、hat C. on which D. the one2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. where B. that C. on whichD. the one宾宾状状第3页/共24页1. Which /who /whom/ that 在从句中在从句中作主语或者宾语，指人或物作主语或者宾语，指人或物1.He _ is not a true man.不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉.2.He _laughs best . 笑到最后的才是英雄。笑到最后的才是英雄。3.The old town has narrow streets and

3、small houses _each other.这古老的城镇街道狭窄，修建的房子彼此挨这古老的城镇街道狭窄，修建的房子彼此挨的很近。的很近。(build)which are built close towho doesnt reach the Great Wall who laughs last 第4页/共24页that/which I thought ofthat/in which you solveIt is not what you say, it is _. (way)问题不在于你说什么问题不在于你说什么,而在于你怎么说。而在于你怎么说。the way that/in which y

4、ou say it第5页/共24页2. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物在从句中作定语，指人或物 Whose + n=the +n +of which/whom = of which/whom + the +nChildren _or_will gain weight quickly.(rich)不活跃或饮食富含脂肪的孩子不活跃或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。体重会增加很快。who are not activewhose dietis rich in fat第6页/共24页Do you know the girl? + Her mother works here. = Do you k

5、now the girl _ mother works here?I live in a room + its window faces south.= I live in a room _ window faces south.whosewhose= I live in a room the window of which faces south.of which the window第7页/共24页3. When/where/why先行词作先行词作关系副词关系副词地点状语地点状语时间状语时间状语原因状语原因状语where=in/at+whichwhen=in/at/on+whichwhy=

6、for+which第8页/共24页This is the house. + I was born in the house.（介词短语介词短语）= I was born there（副词副词).= This is the house_ I was born.=_ which注意区别：注意区别：This is the house _ I was born in.(which/ that)wherein.where.第9页/共24页2.Her parents relation reached a point _. (get)她父母的关系到了不得不离婚的地步。她父母的关系到了不得不离婚的地步。whi

7、ch we must make clearwhere they had to get divorced第10页/共24页We will never forget the day +We will hold the Olympic Games on that day.= We will never forget the day _ we will hold the Olympic Games. _ which注意区别：注意区别：I will never forget the day _ I spent with you last year.(which / that)whenon.when.第1

8、1页/共24页1. The reason _he told me is that his bike was broken.2.I dont know the reason _he left here.why.that/whichwhy第12页/共24页4. 介词介词 whom/ which 3.The company sales had surpassed $5 million, _to the artists directly.（pay）这家公司的销售额超过了五百万美元，其中的三分之一这家公司的销售额超过了五百万美元，其中的三分之一直接付给那些艺术家们。直接付给那些艺术家们。4.A heal

9、thy diet should include a variety of food ,_nutrients. (rich)健康饮食应该包括多种多样的食物，其中大部分富含营养健康饮食应该包括多种多样的食物，其中大部分富含营养。名词名词/代词代词/数词数词/最高级最高级of whom/ which 结构结构,表所属关系，表所属关系，意为意为“其中的其中的”,如如most/many/some/both /70%/the largest/two thirds/the rest + of which/whom1.There are two buildings, _is about 50meters.2.

10、I have many friends, _are teachers.one third of which was paidmost of which is rich inthe larger of whichsome of whom第13页/共24页1. I will never forget the day _ which I reached the Great Wall.根据先行词来判断根据先行词来判断onat4.Finally,we climbed up the mountain, _stood an old temple . (top)我们最后爬上了山顶，上面有座旧寺庙我们最后爬上了

11、山顶，上面有座旧寺庙。3.My friend dreamed of earning a big sum from the stock market_ his own business. (start)我的朋友梦想在股票市场赚一大笔钱，他可以用此来自己创业我的朋友梦想在股票市场赚一大笔钱，他可以用此来自己创业。with which he could starton the top of which2.Tell me the time _ which the train leaves.第14页/共24页根据从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来判断根据从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来判断1.This is the

12、hero _ we are proud. 2.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.3.Investors clearly prefer partners with whom _.(common)投资者明显喜欢与他们有共同之处的合作者投资者明显喜欢与他们有共同之处的合作者.4.It was a pity that the book to _ should not have attracted her students attention .(importance)遗憾的是，她认为有意义

13、的那本书竟然没有引起学生们的注意。遗憾的是，她认为有意义的那本书竟然没有引起学生们的注意。they have something in commonwhich she attached importance of whomto whom第15页/共24页5. Asas you should visit第16页/共24页注意区别：注意区别：as he was.that he doesnt notice my coming.第17页/共24页as is shown in the reportwhich had been overlooked第18页/共24页 1.Study and the pur

14、suit of truth and beauty is a kind of activity _to remain children all our lives. (permit) 学习，对真理与美的追求，是一种让我们能一辈子当个孩童的活动学习，对真理与美的追求，是一种让我们能一辈子当个孩童的活动。2.He used only half the money , _for other purposes .(save)他仅用了一半的钱，其余的节省下来留作他用他仅用了一半的钱，其余的节省下来留作他用。3. He owns his own publishing company, _ three boo

15、ks in last two years. (publish)他拥有自己的出版公司他拥有自己的出版公司.通过公司他在最近的两年中已经出版了三本书。通过公司他在最近的两年中已经出版了三本书。4. Last but not least ,my physics teacher is my model, _had a lot to do with my decision. （influence）最后也是最重要的，物理老师是我的典范，他对我的影响与我的决定有很最后也是最重要的，物理老师是我的典范，他对我的影响与我的决定有很大的关系。大的关系。5. Global warning has become a

16、serious problem _ more attention. (pay)全球变暖已经成为了一个严重的问题，对此我们应该给予更多的重视。全球变暖已经成为了一个严重的问题，对此我们应该给予更多的重视。where we are allowed the left of which was savedthrough which heto whichhas publishedwhoseinfluence on mewe should payexercise第19页/共24页where you lose control most of whom will without whose help I wouldnever have gotwhy I dont trust himAs we have stressed第20页/共24页众所周知，地球是一个美丽的水球，其众所周知，地球是一个美丽的水球，其70%是由水所覆盖着。然而很多时候，人是由水所覆盖着。然而很多时候，人们到处乱砍滥伐（们到处乱砍滥伐（deforest