选修7unit1的知识点

1、disability 名名. 伤残伤残;无能无能;无力无力disabled adj. 伤残的伤残的the disabled 残疾人残疾人; 伤残者伤残者 disable 及动及动. 使使.失去能力失去能力2. ambition 名名. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious 形容形容 有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 3. beneficial 有益的有益的;受益的受益的 be beneficial to(介词介词) 对对有益有益; 对对有利有利benefit 及动及动.有益于有益于;有助于有助于;名名. 益处益处;帮助帮助 benefit from 从从中受易中受易be of bene

2、fit to 对对有益有益 for the benefit of 为了为了 的利益的利益1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)Fresh air and good food _the health.are beneficial to3) 这本书对你没有多大益处这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)The book isnt of much _ to you.4.in other words换句话说换句话说, in a word 总而言之，总而言之，5. be suitable to do sth 适合做某事适合做某事我们什么时候见面合适呢？

3、我们什么时候见面合适呢？ _be suitable for 适合于适合于The book _ you.benefitWhen is it suitable for us tomeet ?I dont have money or time, _, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall. in a word B. in other words C. in word D. in plain words5. adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人适应使某人适应 adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编为某人改编(改写改写) be adap

4、ted from 根据根据(由由)改编改编(改写改写)的的6. at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每次 at one time (过去过去)有个时期有个时期, 一度一度, 曾经曾经The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 7. used to do表示表示“过去常常做过去常常做” be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事1) She

5、found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings.A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change2) These are English story books _ Chinese students. A. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapted to D. adapting for 用用used 的相关短语完成句子。的相关短语完成句子。The man has _ living alone.I _ travel by train, but now by car.Kni

6、ves _ cut thingsgot used to used to are used to 8. in addition 另外另外9.the same as 和和.一样一样10.dream about doing 梦想做梦想做.11.cut (it）out 切去，省略，停止干切去，省略，停止干 cut dowm 砍到砍到 cut up 切碎切碎12. out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气, 喘不过气喘不过气When he climbed to the top of the mountain , he was nearly_. 上气不接下气。上气不接下气。hold ones

7、breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不上气喘不上气13. absence 名名.缺席缺席;不在不在(某处某处) absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍absent 形容形容. 缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 be absent from缺席缺席;不在不在 presence名名.出席出席;到场到场present形容形容.出席的出席的;在场的在场的;现在的现在的Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间在我离开期间).2)Why were you _(旷课旷课) ye

8、sterday?during my absenceabsent from school14. accept 及动及动 接受（内心乐意）接受（内心乐意） receive 及动及动 收到（不一定接受）收到（不一定接受）I_some flowers from a boy ,but I wont _ it. 15. annoy 及动及动. 使不悦使不悦;惹怒惹怒;打扰打扰 annoyed 形容形容. (人人)感到生气感到生气(恼怒恼怒)的的 annoying形容形容. (事情事情)惹人生气的惹人生气的人人+ be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气对某人生气人人+ be annoyed at

9、/about sth. 对对某事某事生气生气These flies are _ me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。这些苍蝇真使我心烦。She looked _. 她看样子很烦恼。她看样子很烦恼。receivedacceptannoyingannoyed Dorian _never _ me. 多丽安多丽安从不跟我生气。从不跟我生气。 He _the matter. 他为此事很恼火。他为此事很恼火。 The kids wouldnt stop talking，and I was beginning to get _ with them. Aannoying Bannoyed Cto annoy DAn

10、noy16.all in all 总而言之总而言之in all 总共总共 after all 终究，毕竟终究，毕竟 first of all 首先首先 above all 最重要的是最重要的是 not at all 根本不根本不, 一点也不一点也不is annoyed withwas annoyed about B17.sit around 闲坐着闲坐着He always _and does nothing.18.as well as 和，又和，又主语主语+as well as+名词名词+谓动就前原则谓动就前原则He as well as the boys _(be)as well as+动词

11、动词ing19.in many ways 在许多方面在许多方面20.feel sorry for 可怜可怜21.make fun of 取笑取笑, 嘲笑嘲笑We should not _the classmates.make fun of 用在被动语态结构时用在被动语态结构时, 请不要漏掉请不要漏掉ifNobody likes being made fun of 没有人喜欢被嘲笑没有人喜欢被嘲笑sits arpundis 1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B

12、. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) Children need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 22. as形容形容an/an. as. 和和.一样一样_ 和和.一样好的例子一样好的例子23.conduct 名词名词 行为行为,品行品行,表现表现 及动，指挥及动，指挥, 管理管理, 引导引导,传导传导(光、电等光、电等)conductor n.管理人管理人;指挥指挥;售票

13、员售票员conduct sb. around some place 带领某人参观带领某人参观conduct a survey/an experiment 进行调查进行调查(实验实验conduct oneself well 表现好表现好be under the conduct of 在在.管理下管理下 as good an example as 1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects 2) As is kno

14、wn to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. load24.Never mind.1)不必担心不必担心 2）不要紧（回答道歉）不要紧（回答道歉用语）用语）A.The flat is tire (憋了）。憋了）。B._,we have got a pump.25.resign不及不及及动及动 辞职，辞去工作，辞职，辞去工作，(使使)顺从顺从resign ones post /position 辞去职务辞去职务resign from 从从辞职辞职26.congratulate 及动，祝贺；庆贺及动，

15、祝贺；庆贺congratulate sb.on sth 就某事祝贺某人就某事祝贺某人 congratulation 名词，祝贺；庆贺名词，祝贺；庆贺make a congratulation(congratulations)to sb on sth 就某事祝贺某人就某事祝贺某人We_her_(赢得了比赛赢得了比赛)。27.All the best . (口语）祝你一切顺利。口语）祝你一切顺利。28.Well done . 干得好干得好29.abolish 及动，废除，废止及动，废除，废止30.politics 名词，政治名词，政治 political 形容，政治的形容，政治的panion 名词

16、，同伴，伙伴名词，同伴，伙伴assistance 名词，协助，援助名词，协助，援助graduation名词名词 毕业毕业 graduate from 从从.毕业毕业32.34.mind (sbones）doing 介意做介意做congratulatedon winning the match35.adequate形容形容 足够的，充分的足够的，充分的 be adequate for 对对来说是足够的来说是足够的 be adequate to do sth 足以干足以干/胜任某事胜任某事36.access 名词名词(常后加常后加to) (接近的接近的)方法，通路方法，通路 have access

17、 to 有进入有进入.的方式的方式accessible 形容，可接近的，可进入的形容，可接近的，可进入的_(到镇上的唯一到镇上的唯一通路通路) is across the bridge.37.handy 形容，方便的，有用的形容，方便的，有用的38. have trouble (in) doing sth 做做.有困难有困难 have trouble with sthThe only access to the town39. meet with 1） 获得，遭遇或经历（常指不愉获得，遭遇或经历（常指不愉快的事）快的事）She was worried that he would meet with the accident.2)偶遇某人偶遇某人I met with an old friend of mine.3)和某人会晤和某人会晤40.approval 名词名词 赞成，认可赞成，认可mee